speculation - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

See also: spéculation

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Synonyms
      • 1.3.2 Derived terms
      • 1.3.3 Translations
    • 1.4 Anagrams

English

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree

    Middle English speculation

    English speculation

    From Middle English speculacioun, speculation, from Old French speculation (compare French spéculation), from Late Latin speculātiō, speculātiōnem, from Latin speculor.Morphologically speculate +‎ -ion

    Pronunciation

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    speculation - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2)

    English Wikipedia has an article on:

    Wikipedia

    speculation (countable and uncountable, plural speculations)

    1. (obsolete) The faculty of sight.
    2. (obsolete) An act of looking at something; examination, observation.
      • 1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 115:

        [T]he expression of exultation and content on their animated faces, is one of my most delicious speculations.

    3. The process or act of thinking or meditating on a subject.
      • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost.[], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker[]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter[]; [a]nd Matthias Walker,[], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books:[], London: Basil Montagu Pickering[], 1873, →OCLC:

        Thenceforth to speculations high or deep I turned my thoughts.

      • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described.[]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: [] Benj[amin] Motte,[], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), pages 16–17:

        It ſeems, the Minds of theſe People are ſo taken up with intenſe Speculations, that they neither can ſpeak, nor attend to the Diſcourſes of others, without being rouzed by ſome external Taction upon the Organs of Speech and Hearing; for which reaſon, thoſe Perſons who are able to afford it always keep a Flapper (the Original is Climenole) in their Family, as one of their Domeſticks, nor ever walk abroad or make Viſits without him.

      • 2012 December 3, Caroline Davies, The Guardian[1]:

        The Duke and duch*ess of Cambridge have ended months of intense speculation by announcing they are expecting their first child, but were forced to share their news earlier than hoped because of the duch*ess's admission to hospital on Monday.

    4. (philosophy) The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed.
    5. A conclusion to which the mind comes by speculating; mere theory; notion; conjecture.
    6. (business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.
    7. The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.
      • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:

        Sudden fortunes, indeed, are sometimes made in such places, by what is called the trade of speculation.

      • 1883, Francis Amasa Walker, Political Economy:

        Speculation, while confined within moderate limits, is the agent for equalizing supply and demand, and rendering the fluctuations of price less sudden and abrupt than they would otherwise be.

    8. A card game in which the players buy from one another trumps or whole hands, upon a chance of getting the highest trump dealt, which entitles the holder to the pool of stakes.
    9. (programming) The process of anticipating which branch of code will be chosen and executing it in advance.

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    process of thinking or meditation

    philosophy: act or process of reasoning from premises given or assumed

    judgment or conclusion reached by speculating

    business, finance: investment involving higher-than-normal risk

    act or practice of investing in expectation of making a profit from future price changes

    examination by the eye

    power of sight

    card game

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout §Translations.

    Translations to be checked

    Anagrams

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    speculation - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the meaning of speculation in Oxford dictionary? ›

    noun. /ˌspɛkyəˈleɪʃn/ 1[uncountable, countable] the act of forming opinions about what has happened or what might happen without knowing all the facts speculation (that…)

    What is the origin of the word speculation? ›

    But the origins of speculate lie not in thinking but in looking—the word comes from Latin specere, meaning “to look,” or “to look at.” We don't have to look far to find other specere descendants, and we'll point them out here with some italics: a cursory inspection reveals spectacle, spectrum, specimen, and perspective ...

    What is the best definition of speculation? ›

    1. : thoughts or guesses about something. much speculation about who the new teacher would be. 2. : the taking of a big risk in business in hopes of making a big profit.

    What is the origin of the word speculative? ›

    Etymology. From Middle English, borrowed from Old French speculatif or directly from Late Latin speculativus, from Latin speculor.

    What is the legal definition of speculation? ›

    1 : to theorize on the basis of insufficient evidence NOTE: A jury is not permitted to speculate on a matter about which insufficient evidence has been presented in reaching its verdict. 2 : to assume a business risk in hope of gain. ;esp. : to buy or sell in expectation of profiting from market fluctuations. vt.

    What is speculation in layman's terms? ›

    In the world of finance, speculation, or speculative trading, refers to the act of conducting a financial transaction that has substantial risk of losing value but also holds the expectation of a significant gain or other major value.

    What is a Greek term which means speculation? ›

    This word is a noun and comes from the Greek theoria, which means "contemplation or speculation." Definitions of theory.

    What is another word for speculation? ›

    Synonyms of 'speculation' in British English
    • theory. There is a theory that they met each other a few years ago.
    • opinion. Most who expressed an opinion spoke favourably of her.
    • hypothesis. Different hypotheses have been put forward.
    • conjecture. ...
    • guess. ...
    • consideration. ...
    • deliberation. ...
    • contemplation.
    Oct 30, 2020

    What is speculation and why is it bad? ›

    Speculation in stock trading often hurts a stock, rather than helps it. Speculation often leads to panic in volatile markets. Losing investors start to sell off their positions, which causes their stocks to go down even further, which leads to even more selling and so on.

    What is the old meaning of speculation? ›

    speculation (countable and uncountable, plural speculations) (obsolete) The faculty of sight. (obsolete) An act of looking at something; examination, observation. The process or act of thinking or meditating on a subject. (philosophy) The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed.

    What is the meaning of speculation in Cambridge Dictionary? ›

    speculation noun [C or U] (GUESS)

    the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain: Rumours that they are about to marry have been dismissed as pure speculation. Speculation about his future plans is rife.

    What is speculation in philosophy? ›

    “Speculation” originally meant “reflective observation.” It came to mean “conjecture” or “mere conjecture” as philosophers strove for certainty, consecrating science as rigorously acquired knowledge accumulated through application of the scientific method, and devalued the cognitive status of other discourses.

    What is the origin of speculation? ›

    The earliest known use of the noun speculation is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for speculation is from around 1374, in a translation by Geoffrey Chaucer, poet and administrator. speculation is a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin speculātiōn-em.

    What is speculation also known as? ›

    noun. a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence) “speculations about the outcome of the election” synonyms: conjecture. hypothesis, possibility, theory.

    Does speculation mean theory? ›

    As you see, speculation has NO evidence, just thought. Speculation: "The forming of a theory, or conjecture without form evidence." This isn't a theory, as it has no proof, but if it does, then it forms into a theory.

    What is the full meaning of speculate? ›

    speculate verb [I] (GUESS)

    to form opinions about something without having the necessary information or facts; to make guesses: I'm just speculating about what happened.

    What is an example of speculation? ›

    For example, a speculator expects the value of a particular share to fall from $10 to $8. So, he/she will borrow some shares and sell them at the current price of $10 and when the prices go down to $8 he will buy them back at $8 earning him a profit.

    What is the closest meaning of speculate? ›

    Definitions of speculate. verb. reflect deeply on a subject. “philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years” synonyms: chew over, contemplate, excogitate, meditate, mull, mull over, muse, ponder, reflect, ruminate, think over.

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