Space Technology 5 (2024)

Space Technology 5 (1)
Magnetosphere
Space Technology 5 (2)
Artist's concept of the Sun-Earth connection.

The magnetosphere is a strong magnetic field that surrounds our planet. Acting as a shield, it deflects most solar energetic particle radiation that emanates from the Sun. For along with light, hot gases spew from the Sun and travel at a speed of a million miles an hour through space. They travel so fast that scientists call them collectively the "solar wind." As the hot gases of the solar wind approach Earth, they would singe our atmosphere if not for the magnetosphere. So, how does this shield work?

Magnetic fields deflect the motion of particles possessing a net electrical charge. When such charged particles encounter a magnetic field they experience something called the "Lorentz Force," which is directed at right angles to both the magnetic lines of force and the direction of motion of the particle. In very simple terms, think of using a bar magnet to push or move iron filings that are attracted by its magnetic field lines. In space this motion of deflecting charged particles is important for technological reasons, such as controlling the beams of electrons that are used to create images on a television screen.

Space Technology 5 (3)
Earth's Field Lines
The Earth, acting just like a very large magnet, also produces invisible lines of force, or magnetic field lines. Earth's field lines start near the South Pole of the Earth, curve around in space, and converge again near the North Pole, in what is called a "dipole ." Extending beyond Earth's Polar Regions, far out into space, these field lines form the magnetosphere, which deflects the Sun's ions and electrons before they reach us. So, most gaseous matter is pushed sideways around our planet, preventing it from hitting us head on.

However, Earth's magnetosphere is not unique. We have learned from our deep space probes that Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are also magnetized, even more intensely than the Earth. Mars, however, has a weak magnetic field, Mercury has a small magnetsophere, and Venus appears to be unmagnetized. But, while Earth is not the only planet that is magnetized, it is the only one in our solar system that supports life as we know it.


Space Technology 5 (2024)

FAQs

What are 5 things you need to survive in space? ›

To travel in space the basic requirements for human survival are exactly the same as those requirements on Earth - air, water and food. A human needs a balanced diet containing enough energy for each day's activities, and a suitable environment.

What is the mission of Space Technology 5? ›

The Space Technology 5 mission, launched March 22, 2006, and completed June 20, 2006, focused on the design, development, integration and operation of three full service 25-kilogram-class spacecraft that implemented multiple new technologies, functioned as a single constellation, and achieved accurate research-quality ...

What are the 5 problems with space travel? ›

To bring such a mission to the Red Planet from fiction to fact, NASA's Human Research Program has pinpointed five hazards that astronauts will encounter on their journeys. These include space radiation, isolation and confinement, distance from Earth, gravity (and the lack of it), and closed or hostile environments.

Can you survive 5 seconds in space? ›

Your blood holds enough oxygen for about 15 seconds of brain activity. After that you'd black out, with complete brain death following within three minutes.

What are 15 facts about space? ›

25 weird and wild solar system facts
  • The solar system is really big.
  • Our neighborhood is huge.
  • Uranus spins sideways.
  • Jupiter's moon is volcanic chaos.
  • The biggest volcano.
  • The biggest canyon.
  • Winds on Venus blow scientists away.
  • Water is everywhere.
Mar 2, 2022

What are 5 applications of space technology that is very helpful in our everyday lives? ›

We picked 20 examples of the many technology transfer or spin-offs to show how space technology is present in our daily lives.
  • 1 - Digital Television. ...
  • 2- Computer Mouse. ...
  • 3- Cell Phone Cameras. ...
  • 4 - Wireless Headset. ...
  • 5 - Scratch-Resistant Lenses. ...
  • 6 - Invisible Braces. ...
  • 7 - CAT Scans. ...
  • 8 - Athletic Shoes.
Mar 4, 2021

How is technology used in space? ›

How is technology used in space exploration? Technology is used in every aspect of space exploration, from powering the launch pad to programming rovers. Spacecrafts used to explore space use technological instruments that can record images, take weather and temperature readings, and detect chemicals in the soil.

What are 5 things NASA invented? ›

Here are just a few NASA inventions you might encounter in your own daily life.
  • Cell phone camera. You can thank NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory for your ability to take selfies with your phone. ...
  • Temper foam. ...
  • Cordless vacuums. ...
  • Infrared ear thermometer. ...
  • Grooved pavement. ...
  • Emergency blanket.

What is the 5th space? ›

It is a space where young people develop a psycho-social worldview, which answers the question “Who are we?”(we as in humans – a social species) as opposed to “Who am I?” This view allows young people to understand and define their connection to the world as it is.

What was the purpose of the STS 5 mission? ›

STS-5 was the first Space Shuttle mission to deploy communications satellites into orbit, and the first officially "operational" Space Shuttle mission.

What is space 2030? ›

The Space2030 agenda promises a step change in how space is considered in the UN system, with Member States laying out a vision to enhance the use of space science and technology for the attainment of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.

What are the 5 benefits of space exploration? ›

Overcoming the challenges of working in space has led to many technological and scientific advances that have provided benefits to society on Earth in areas including health and medicine, transportation, public safety, consumer goods, energy and environment, information technology, and industrial productivity.

How much do astronauts get paid? ›

Civilian Astronaut Salary

According to Federal Pay, astronauts would rank at GS 12-13, translating to $84,365 to $115,079 according to 2024 GS rates. However, NASA's website lists its 2024 astronaut pay as $152,258 a year; its 2020 call for astronaut candidates listed a range of $104,898 to $161,141 at GS levels 13-14.

How long is a day on Mars? ›

Mars is a planet with a very similar daily cycle to the Earth. Its sidereal day is 24 hours, 37 minutes and 22 seconds, and its solar day 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds. A Martian day (referred to as “sol”) is therefore approximately 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth.

What are the five basic requirements for humans living in space? ›

Elementary essentials such as air, water, food, and even the sensation of weight all have to be provided to the space colony. Engineering criteria to assure physiological safety and comfort are essential, but equally important is to provide for psychological and esthetic needs of the colonists.

What is needed for life in space? ›

The most important parameter for Earth-like life is the presence of liquid water, which directly depends on pressure and temperature. Temperature is key both because of its influence on liquid water and because it can be directly estimated from orbital and climate models of exoplanetary systems.

How can you survive in space? ›

To protect an astronaut, a spacesuit must have a pressurised atmosphere, provide oxygen, remove carbon dioxide and maintain a comfortable temperature. In addition, an astronaut's suit must protect the astronaut from micrometeoroids and hostile radiation, and allow good visibility.

What do we need from space? ›

Space resources include the oxygen that is bound up in all the minerals in the Moon, asteroids, or Mars. Oxygen is the heaviest but always necessary rocket propellant. Another vital resource is water, which can be found in the poles of the Moon, in certain types of asteroids, and in various deposits on Mars.

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