Southern Cornbread Dressing Recipe (2024)

By Kim Severson

Southern Cornbread Dressing Recipe (1)

Total Time
1½ hours, plus 8 hours for drying out cornbread
Rating
4(383)
Notes
Read community notes

Cornbread dressing is an intensely personal thing. In the American South, at least, everybody’s grandmother had a recipe, and everyone knows just how it should be made. This is a base model with a few variations. It’s nice to let it chill overnight before baking so the flavors meld. But you don’t have to. The key is really good stock, though plenty of cooks over the years have made it with whatever was on hand — even water in a pinch. This is food for sustenance. But it pays to use the best ingredients possible. Be sure to leave enough time — the cornbread needs to sit out overnight to harden slightly before you make the dressing.

Featured in: How I Mastered the Art (and Politics) of Cornbread Dressing

Learn: How to Cook a Turkey

Learn: How to Make Stuffing

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings

    For the Cornbread

    • 4tablespoons/56 grams butter
    • 2cups/340 grams yellow cornmeal, fine grind (use the freshest, best quality you can find)
    • teaspoons kosher salt
    • 1teaspoon baking powder
    • 2eggs
    • 2cups/473 milliliters buttermilk, preferably full fat

    For the Dressing

    • 3cups soft white bread, crust removed and torn or cut into 1-inch pieces (do not pack)
    • ½cup butter (1 stick), plus more for the pan
    • 2cups chopped sweet onions
    • cups chopped celery (4 or 5 stalks)
    • teaspoons kosher salt
    • 2eggs
    • tablespoons finely chopped fresh sage
    • 1teaspoon chopped fresh thyme
    • ¾teaspoon ground black pepper
    • 4 to 5cups rich chicken or turkey stock, preferably homemade

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

380 calories; 18 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 43 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 8 grams sugars; 11 grams protein; 672 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Southern Cornbread Dressing Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Make the cornbread: Heat oven to 450 degrees. Put butter in an 11-inch skillet. Cast-iron is best here, but any ovenproof skillet will do. Heat butter in oven for about 5 to 7 minutes, or until butter has melted and is just starting to brown.

  2. Step

    2

    While butter melts, whisk together cornmeal, salt and baking powder. In another small bowl, lightly beat eggs, then add buttermilk and stir until mixture is combined. Pour egg mixture into dry ingredients and stir well.

  3. Remove hot pan from oven, pour butter into batter and stir until batter looks uniform. Pour batter back into the pan and bake for 20 minutes or until the top has begun to just brown.

  4. Step

    4

    Remove cornbread and let it cool on a rack. Tear or cut it into large pieces and place in a large bowl. Let it sit out overnight to dry out slightly.

  5. Step

    5

    Prepare the dressing: Heat oven to 350 degrees. Combine cornbread and white bread in a large bowl, tossing to mix, and breaking cornbread into smaller pieces.

  6. Step

    6

    Melt butter in a large skillet, and add onions, celery and ½ teaspoon salt. Sauté until vegetables have softened, about 6 minutes.

  7. Step

    7

    Add vegetables to bread mixture and combine. Lightly beat eggs and add to bowl. Sprinkle in herbs, remaining 1 teaspoon salt and the pepper and toss together.

  8. Step

    8

    Add 4 cups broth and stir well. Using your hands, work the mixture to get a very lumpy, thick, batterlike consistency. Add another cup of stock if needed. The mixture should be very wet and pourable but without standing liquid.

  9. Step

    9

    Butter an 8-by-11-inch baking dish. (Any other ovenproof dish that can hold about 2 quarts will work. A deeper vessel could take longer to bake; a more shallow dish less time.) Pour the mixture into the baking dish and bake until dressing puffs slightly and has browned well around the edges, about 45 minutes to 1 hour. If you have drippings from a roasted turkey, spoon some over the top about 30 minutes into the baking time.

Tips

  • To add sausage, brown ¾ pound pork sausage in a pan, crumbling it into small pieces as it cooks. Add to the bread mixture along with the vegetables. Spicy Italian sausage, fresh andouille or spicy Southern-style pork sausage are nice.
  • You can substitute bacon drippings for butter in the cornbread recipe.
  • To include nuts, add 2½ cups of toasted pecans, chopped, to the vegetable and bread mixture.
  • On Thanksgiving, you can add chopped giblets and turkey neck meat to the vegetable and bread mixture, or add shredded leftover turkey for a casserole the next day.

Ratings

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383

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Lance

I strongly recommend reading the article by Kim Severson from which this recipe is drawn. She writes of "schisms," "politics," and indeed the "cultural divide" that is cornbread—and she does so thoughtfully, with refreshing wit, and no manifesto. It takes the recipe far beyond ingredients and teaspoons: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/dining/cornbread-dressing-thanksgiving...

Ami Salk

Great idea to include measurements in grams for the butter and cornmeal; how about doing the same for the other ingredients as well? You say the white bread should measure 3 cups but not to pack - if you specified the weight, we would be sure to get it right. Same thing for the onions and celery. I understand this is not the custom in the US, but once a cook starts weighing ingredients, we see how useful it is, and can never go back.

D P

1. A sweet cornbread person should not give in to the temptation to add sugar--remember that for dressing it will taste wrong.

2. For more consistent hardening, instead of leaving it out overnight to go stale after the cube/tear/crumble step, put the pieces on baking sheets in a warm oven until they are crispy/dry. The pieces will hold up better when they get mixed, instead of turning to mush.

Jenny Callicott

This is my grandmother's recipe with a couple of wonderful changes.

the cornbread, bread mixture should also include some crumbled homemade buttermilk biscuits... 6 or 7... adjust liquid for additional breads, but not too soggy.....you won't believe the difference in texture and flavor.

TriciaPDX

When I make cornbread I use yellow cornmeal and, in place of AP flour, masa harina: gluten free and intense corn flavor. The masa keeps the cornbread from crumbling into tiny crumbs which works well both for dressing and for eating with beans or chicken.

Lisa

This is actually very close to what I make (my mother's recipe from her mother) but use poultry seasoning instead of the other herbs. Thank you for NOT including flour in your cornbread as many do. My only modification now is for my gluten-intolerant husband and I leave out the white bread. I usually make 2 pans: one regular and one with oysters.

Lance

Yep! Just follow the standard quick-curdling method to give your non-dairy milk the buttermilk tang you're seeking: 1 tablespoon white or apple cider vinegar per 1 cup of milk. So, for this recipe, you'd use 2 tablespoons vinegar, add it to the 2 cups of non-dairy milk, stir, and then let it sit for about 10 minutes before using.

Donaflor

Yes! This is pretty close to what I've made for over thirty years. Living in TN, adding pork sausage is important. Chopped pecans. And chopped apple (I make a ton of dressing, so I use one Fugi and one Granny Smith). My grandmother used crumbled Soda crackers, stale biscuits ( b/c nothing was wasted), and a several slices of Wonder Bread, because it "helps build strong bodies twelve ways".

RBM

My southern grandmother made a variation on this. Use a bit less liquid so that the cornbread mixture holds together. Form into small patties (pones) about the size of a small burger. Lightly grease a cast iron skillet or griddle and cook the pones until done. Crunchy exterior, moist and flavorful inside. Keep warm in a low oven until ready to serve. Break open with a fork and ladle gible gravy over it.

Ozark

Then again, I also disagree with the author's recommendation for "fine grind" cornmeal.

LukeNash

Never would use yellow cornmeal. Traditionally yellow corn was reserved to feed the hogs while white corn was preferred for human consumption. As a result, white cornmeal was the cornmeal of choice for Sunday dinner and special occasions.

Nancy

So much like my mother-in-law's recipe--a family favorite. When the turkey is done, I spoon some drippings over the casserole dish of stuffing before putting it in the oven to heat. It makes a delicious crust and tastes as if it's been cooked in the bird.

Marianl

This is mostly how my Georgia grandmother made dressing, with the exception of adding, as another commenter notes, biscuits to the cornbread and "lightbread" mixture. My notes from her also made no mention of first sautéeing the onions & I'm pretty sure she didn't. She added only salt & pepper. Good, but I was wanting a little more flavor without going too wild, which I think this recipe will help with. (I will not, however, be making my cornbread with butter!)

Melissa

This is very similar to the dressing our family makes. We wait until last to add the eggs giving everyone a chance to taste then put their two cents in on the amount of sage added!

Donaflor

My grandmother always made a separate pan of dressing that had oysters in it b/c she liked it, tho' no one else in the family did...

Chodo

Perfect expression of traditional Southern cornbread dressing. After years of guessing what my mama and grandma did, this recipe delivered their best. NOTE: add 1-2 cans of green chili. Adds moisture and wonderful flavor.

SK

If you grew up in the South, both Thanksgiving and Christmas included cornbread dressing. My wife has her mother's recipe, which was also her grandmother's, written in cursive on an index card that is itself is a family heirloom. The aroma of her cooking up the celery and onions means the holiday has arrived. We always make enough for leftovers that can be a meal unto itself.

Eric Fletcher

Although not traditional, I have started to add finely sliced leeks to saute along with the onions and celery. I find the leek melts into the mixture to provide reinforcement to the allium flavor. I also add some milk or heavy cream to the dressing mixture as well, just like my Mother and Grandmother always did.

Scott M

Why kosher salt? Which brand? There are significant differences among brands. It would be a lot more straightforward to drop the pretension and use regular, reliable table salt. As far as I know, volumetric measurements of table salt require no adjustment for brand. Or there could be a weight as well as a volume so we don't need to guess.

Kim A

This is very close to my mother’s cornbread dressing. The only differences she didn’t have fresh sage which makes this recipe better. Lastly, instead of taking the butter mixture from the skillet and pouring it into the batter she poured the batter directly into the iron skillet and that is what I did and it worked perfect. Btw true southern cornbread (without flour) like this one is never going to rise super tall, but it is still outstanding.

apm thoughts

Don’t need so much salt

apm thoughts

Mixed everything in wok

becca

Closest to my great grandmothers recipe I’ve ever seen written down. Add a tsp or so of poultry seasoning and don’t skip the fresh sage if you’re able, no one in the family had ever used it before and it truly elevated the dish. Happy thanksgiving!

Charlene Hazelton

I made Kim's Southern Cornbread Dressing and I had trouble with the cornbread recipe. It came out flat. I read another comment that said the same thing. Perhaps it needed more baking powder. But now the deed is done and what can I do to fix my dressing. Everything's good Except it's very gritty. Thinking I need more bread. Maybe some buttermilk. Eggs and stock/gravy.Suggestions?

Faerol

This is my grandmother's recipe but elevated with the fresh herbs - SO YUMMY!! Thanks for taking her dressing to the next level. Our family thanks you -

PonderThis

Now this is so, so close to what my mother/grandmother made without a recipe. I like that she used "dressing" and I guess it really is a southern thing.

thanksgiving modifications

3 eggs (not 2)2.5-3 cups stock (not 4-5)3 teaspoons better than bullion

Caroline Brown

White bread produces a slimy and truly disgusting dressing. There is no reason to ever use white bread for dressing and less reason to contaminate an otherwise delicious cornbread dressing by adding white bread to it. Yuk. And putting eggs in it is peculiar. As a born and bred southerner, the best dressing for turkey is always made with cornbread. Cornbread, onions, celery, mushrooms if you like them, chicken broth, seasonings, and you've got it. Dried cranberries are a nice addition.

Adam

So I took a hint from another tip and subbed homemade biscuits in for the white bread. Little extra effort, but MAN, it was good. I also used some local to me (New Orleans) andouille. I'd never actually had stuffing I liked until this. Thanks so much!

Sunsun5

Bacon grease added a robust flavor. I think it would be bland without it. Also, 450 degrees for 20 minutes is too high. I left it at 450 for 10 minutes and dropped the oven temperature to 350. It was nice as crispy on the outside.

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Southern Cornbread Dressing Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between cornbread stuffing and cornbread dressing? ›

The primary difference between stuffing and dressing is that stuffing is cooked inside a bird and dressing is made on the side.

What is the difference between Yankee cornbread and Southern cornbread? ›

Northern cornbreads tend to be more cake-like, on the sweet side, with a finer crumb due to more flour in the mixture. Southern cornbread is flavored with bacon grease, and cooked in a cast iron skillet, a perfect side for barbecues, or chili. It also tends to be rather crumbly.

Why is my cornbread dressing bland? ›

Tip 4: Use Enough Seasoning

Avoid bland dressing by making sure to include plenty of onions, celery, and herbs in your recipe. Now is not the time to go easy with the sage, thyme, and pepper. The dressing should taste different from your cornbread.

Why is my cornbread dressing still wet in the middle? ›

If the stuffing came out too wet and soggy (aka bread soup!) try not to over mix it, otherwise it'll turn into mush. Curtis Stone says to pour it on a large sheet tray and spread it out. Bake it on high heat to crisp it up, but make sure it doesn't burn.

Why is my cornbread dressing gummy? ›

Why is my cornbread dressing gummy? One potential reason for gummy cornbread dressing could be using cornbread that is too moist. It's best to use cornbread that has been left out overnight or is slightly stale to ensure a drier texture.

What do southerners call stuffing? ›

But for the Thanksgiving side dish in the South, the term dressing was adopted in place of stuffing, which was viewed as a crude term, during the Victorian era. Although dressing and stuffing are interchangeable terms, the signature ingredient of this Thanksgiving side dish in the South is cornbread.

What is the best cornmeal to buy to make cornbread? ›

As for the best cornmeal for cornbread, either fine- or medium-grind cornmeal is a great choice. Medium-grind cornmeal will bring slightly more texture and grittiness to the batter, which you may or may not want (it's up to you!). You can use fine or medium cornmeal in these extra corny muffins.

Is white or yellow cornmeal better for cornbread? ›

Traditional southern cornbread is a staple in the south and is classically made from white cornmeal, although yellow cornmeal can be used, and cooked in a pre-heated cast iron skillet.

What country did cornbread come from? ›

Cornbread is a quick bread made with cornmeal, associated with the cuisine of the Southern United States, with origins in Native American cuisine. It is an example of batter bread.

Can you put too much broth in dressing? ›

The stuffing should be moist but not wet. If there is a puddle of broth at the bottom of the bowl, you've added too much. Add more bread to soak up the excess moisture. If the mix is still dry and crumbly, add more liquid and toss gently until it starts to clump together.

Is it better to use broth or stock for dressing? ›

You can use either stock or broth for keeping dressing moist or as a basis for gravy, but a strong flavor will give you better results.

Why is my cornbread dressing mushy in the oven? ›

If your cornbread dressing is mushy, be sure you baked it in a wide enough pan.

Is stuffing better with or without eggs? ›

You'll never make stuffing with dried herbs again! Vegetable broth – To moisten the bread. Eggs – They add richness and moisture, helping to create the stuffing's irresistible gooey center.

Can you leave cornbread out overnight for dressing? ›

Be sure to leave enough time — the cornbread needs to sit out overnight to harden slightly before you make the dressing.

What temperature should dressing be cooked at? ›

Cook until the center of the dressing reaches 165 degrees. When checked with a food thermometer. Never place frozen dressing or other frozen food in a slow cooker, it will not reach proper safe temperature fast enough.

What is the difference between stuffing vs. dressing? ›

"Stuffing is cooked in the cavity of the turkey, so the juices soak into the ingredients, making it more flavorful. Dressing gets cooked on its own and needs extra liquid to make it flavorful." So stuffing is cooked inside the bird. Dressing is cooked outside the bird, usually in a casserole dish.

What is cornbread stuffing made of? ›

Cornbread Dressing Ingredients

You can buy pre-made cornbread, make it from a mix, or make a from-scratch cornbread recipe. Vegetables: You'll need diced onions and celery. Butter: Butter is used to saute the fresh vegetables. Eggs: Two eggs add moisture and richness.

What are the points of comparison used to compare dressing and stuffing? ›

The points of comparison used to compare dressing and stuffing include: preparation, taste, amount, and safety. When comparing preparation, dressing and stuffing are made differently. Dressing is cooked in a separate dish and does not contain any meat, while stuffing is cooked inside the turkey.

Is stove top stuffing the same as dressing? ›

To understand the difference between the two, all you have to do is look at the cooking method. Stuffing is stuffed (literally) inside the cavity of the turkey, while dressing is roasted in a separate casserole dish.

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