Social Security Benefits Received in Foreign Exempt Country (2024)

For Social Security recipients, the TaxAct® program will calculate the taxable portion of the Social Security benefits reported on Line 5a of Form 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return based on Worksheet 1 from IRS Publication 915 Social Security and Equivalent Railroad Retirement Benefits, page 16.

If you reside in a country (listed in Publication 915, page 5) that has an agreement with the U.S. regarding the non-taxability of Social Security retirement benefits, we would suggest they be treated as other non-taxable income and not reported on the return.

U.S. citizens residing abroad. U.S. citizens who are residents of the following countries are exempt from U.S. tax on their benefits.

  • Canada
  • Egypt
  • Germany
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy (You must also be a citizen of Italy for the exemption to apply.)
  • Romania
  • United Kingdom

Note that any link in the information above is updated each year automatically and will take you to the most recent version of the webpage or document at the time it is accessed.

Social Security Benefits Received in Foreign Exempt Country (2024)

FAQs

Can you live in another country and still receive Social Security benefits? ›

If you are a U.S. citizen, you may receive your Social Security payments outside the U.S. as long as you are eligible for them.

How long can I stay abroad without losing my Social Security benefits? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

How does a foreign pension affect Social Security benefits? ›

For Retirement and Disability benefits

Your Social Security benefit might be reduced if you get a pension from an employer who wasn't required to withhold Social Security taxes. This reduction is called the “Windfall Elimination Provision” (WEP). It most commonly affects government work or work in other countries.

What countries do not tax U.S. Social Security benefits? ›

You're ready to embrace the expat life with confidence.
  • Panama. Panama tops most lists of the best countries to retire in, and there are good reasons for that. ...
  • Costa Rica. ...
  • Portugal. ...
  • Ecuador. ...
  • Greece. ...
  • Belize. ...
  • Nicaragua. ...
  • The Philippines.

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

Are Social Security benefits taxed if you live abroad? ›

If IRS considers you to be a foreign person (or nonresident alien) for tax purposes, SSA is required to withhold a 30 percent flat income tax from 85 percent of your Social Security retirement, survivors, or disability benefits. This results in a withholding of 25.5 percent of your monthly benefit.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

Can you ever lose your Social Security benefits? ›

Most people who collect SSDI will receive benefits indefinitely, but some life events can cause the SSA to terminate payments. If you receive disability benefits, you could stop receiving payments for reasons like: Going back to work: The most common reason for SSDI termination is the beneficiary returning to work.

What countries have a Social Security agreement with the US? ›

Agreement Descriptions
  • Australia. Austria. Belgium. Brazil. Canada. Chile.
  • Czech Republic. Denmark. Finland. France. Germany. Greece.
  • Hungary. Iceland. Ireland. Italy. Japan. Luxembourg.
  • Netherlands. Norway. Poland. Portugal. Slovak Republic. Slovenia.
  • South Korea. Spain. Sweden. Switzerland. United Kingdom. Uruguay.

How long can a retired U.S. citizen stay out of the country? ›

Key Takeaways

U.S. retirees can receive Social Security benefits while living abroad, with some exceptions. There is no time limit on how long a person can live outside the country and receive benefits. Foreign citizens with a U.S. work history may also qualify for Social Security benefits under certain agreements.

Will SSI know if I leave the country? ›

We need to know the date you plan to leave and the date you plan to come back. Then, we can tell you if your SSI will be affected. After you have been outside the United States for 30 or more days in a row, your SSI can't start again until you have been back in the country for at least 30 straight days.

Can you collect Social Security benefits from two countries? ›

Under an agreement, such workers may qualify for partial U.S. or foreign benefits based on combined, or "totalized," coverage credits from both countries.

Can a U.S. citizen live abroad and still collect Social Security? ›

If you earned Social Security benefits, you can visit or live in most foreign countries and still receive payments. Look up the country on the SSA Payments Abroad Screening Tool to be sure you can receive your payments.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

There is no age at which you will no longer be taxed on Social Security payments. So, if those payments when combined with your other forms of income, exceed one of the two thresholds, then you will have to pay at least federal taxes on either 50% or 85% of the benefits you receive.

What is the cheapest and safest country to retire in? ›

Many countries offer excellent health care, infrastructure and amenities at a fraction of the cost compared to the U.S. The cheapest places to retire abroad include Panama, the Philippines, Portugal, Malaysia, Mexico, Thailand and Vietnam.

What countries can I retire to and collect Social Security? ›

Country List 3
CanadaIrelandSlovenia
ChileItalySpain
Czech RepublicJapanSweden
DenmarkKorea (South)Switzerland
FinlandLuxembourgUnited Kingdom
6 more rows

Does dual citizenship affect Social Security benefits? ›

The United States generally considers a person with dual U.S. and foreign citizenship a U.S. citizen for Social Security purposes. This does not apply if you are a U.S. citizen and a citizen of a country the United States has an international social security agreement with.

How long can I stay abroad without losing my benefits in the UK? ›

Going abroad temporarily

You can claim the following benefits if you're going abroad for up to 13 weeks (or 26 weeks if it's for medical treatment): Attendance Allowance. Disability Living Allowance ( DLA ) for adults. Personal Independence Payment ( PIP )

Can I still get my pension if I live abroad? ›

Personal and workplace pensions

If you're in a personal or workplace pension scheme, moving abroad shouldn't have any effect: your pension should continue to be paid in full. you're normally entitled to any rises regardless of where you live in the world.

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