SMS vs. MMS Messaging: What's the Difference? (2024)

Mass texting continues to be an increasingly powerful tool for companies to connect with their contacts instantly, which is why it’s so important that businesses understand how to use it properly.

The two ways to send text messages are SMS and MMS, and each offers distinct advantages and capabilities when used the right way. In this article, we’ll explore the differences, use cases, and how they have transformed the way we communicate.


What is SMS messaging?

SMS messages are pure text and are limited to 160 alphanumeric characters per message, which is just a fancy word for both letters and numbers. In the U.S. alone, Americans send over 6 billion SMS messages daily.

What is MMS messaging?

MMS is the most popular option for sending multimedia content such as videos, pictures, GIFs, and audio files. Unlike SMS, these messages do not have a standard length.

Text-Em-All customers can send a .PNG or .JPG/.JPEG file up to 5 MB. This new feature is available in both "Create Broadcast" and "Inbox" for both our Pay-As-You-Go and Monthly customers.

*We DO NOT allow sales, marketing, political, or promotional material. Explicit imagery is NEVER tolerated (nudity, partial nudity, cursing, etc.). Responsible Use Policy.

The Difference Between SMS & MMS

Primarily, SMS and MMS differ in a few main ways.

On the one hand, SMS messaging only supports text and links, while MMS messaging supports rich media such as images, GIFs, and video. Another difference is that SMS messaging limits texts to 160 characters, while image messaging can include up to 500 KB of data (1,600 words) and up to 30 seconds of audio or video.

Generally, SMS messaging is cheaper than the equivalent MMS message, though the final cost depends on your messaging provider.

Which is better?

While both messages allow you to reach your customers anytime, each protocol has different uses. That means which one you go with depends on the objectives of your campaign and what you're trying to send.

For example, if you have a smaller budget, you'll want to stick with SMS messaging. They're cheaper to send, meaning they scale better than MMS messaging so you can save more on those delivery costs. Informational messages are also better sent via SMS because the text should be all you need, though if you have a promotional offer, it may be better to consider an MMS message.

When deciding between MMS vs. SMS, ask these questions about your messaging goals and objectives.

  • Are you interested in sending text-only or visual messages?
  • Do your contacts engage and respond better with simple text messages or colorful imagery?
  • Does the character count limit your content and communication goals?

When to use SMS

If you urgently need to send a sentence or two of information, you'll probably do better with an SMS. SMS messages have a 98 percent open rate, and any cell phone can receive an SMS.

Some of the best ways to use SMS include:

  • Emergency alerts
  • Appointment confirmations
  • Reminders
  • Severe weather alerts
  • Delivery tracking
  • System alerts
  • Schedule changes
  • Open shifts
  • Surveys
  • Vaccine reminders
  • Closings & delays

When to use MMS

Whether with flashy graphics, a branded logo, or even intricate artwork, MMS goes much farther than SMS. Not only do you have the ability to embed links and other rich media such as videos and GIFs, but you can even customize the look of the message with certain colors and accents that you could never do with the SMS protocol.

Some of the best ways to use MMS include:

  • Animated thank-you cards
  • Holiday messages
  • Business cards
  • QR codes
  • Instructional videos
  • Audio clips
  • Upcoming event posters
  • Food menus
  • Company logos
  • Event recap pictures
  • Screenshots of PDFs

SMS vs. MMS Messaging: What's the Difference? (2)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What does SMS stand for?

    SMS stands for "Short Message Service" and is the oldest, most widespread, and most frequently used texting technology supported by every mobile network and device today.

  • What does MMS stand for?

    MMS stands for "Multimedia Message Service" and is most popularly used to send multimedia content such as videos, pictures, GIFs, and audio files.

  • What about pricing?

    LMMS costs more than SMS because it involves transmitting more data. Mobile carriers typically charge 6X or more per message than SMS.

    Here’s a breakdown of how we charge for SMS and MMS messages on our plans.

    Pay-As-You-Go:

    • All outbound SMS messages cost 1 credit per text segment (160 characters) per phone number.
    • We charge one additional credit per recipient for text segments that include an image (MMS). For example, if your text broadcast includes two segments and an image (MMS), you will be charged 3 credits per phone number.
    • Inbound messages are always free!

    Monthly:

    • All outbound SMS messages are included with your monthly plan.
    • Due to the high cost of sending MMS messages, they are not included in the monthly plan. To send an MMS, you will need to accept add-on charges. Sending an image costs a flat 5 cents per recipient of the message.
    • Sending an image in a one-to-one conversation is free.
    • Inbound messages are always free!
  • Are iMessage and WhatsApp SMS messages?

    Messages sent through applications such as Whatsapp, Telegram, and Facebook Messenger are not SMS messages because the messages are sent over the internet or using cellular data. These services are defined as OTT (Over The Top) services because they are delivered "over the top" of existing internet services.

    Apple's iPhone-to-iPhone messages, also known as iMessages, are also an OTT service, but with a caveat. Unlike other platforms that cannot deliver your message without Wi-Fi or cellular data, Apple's Messages App will send your message as an SMS if the iMessage fails. Apple users can tell if their message has been sent as an SMS because their text bubble will change from blue to green.

Start Texting with Text-Em-All

Overall, SMS and MMS messaging are both powerful tools that instantly connect you with customers. The choice between the two depends largely on your campaign objectives and the type of message you want to send. SMS is great for sending short, text-only messages and tends to be cheaper, while MMS allows for the inclusion of multimedia content such as images, GIFs, and videos.

At Text-Em-All, we offer both SMS and MMS messaging options, allowing you to choose the one that best suits your needs. Whether you're looking to send emergency alerts, appointment confirmations, or multimedia-rich promotional offers, we have you covered. Start texting with Text-Em-All today and discover how our mass texting service can help you connect with your customers in a more meaningful way.

SMS vs. MMS Messaging: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

SMS vs. MMS Messaging: What's the Difference? ›

The main difference between SMS and MMS messages is the type of content you can send. With SMS, you can only use plain text under 160 characters. (With extended SMS, you can send up to 306 characters.) MMS allows you to send images, videos, audio, GIFs, PDFs, and text up to 1,600 characters.

Should I have MMS or SMS on? ›

If you simply want to communicate information with somebody else, then you may want to use an SMS message. It is shorter, easier to send, and more straightforward for someone to interpret. However, if you have additional content that you want to include, you may be better off using an MMS message.

What is the difference between SMS and MMS on Android? ›

What's the difference between SMS vs. MMS? A text message of up to 160 characters without an attached file is known as an SMS, while a text that includes a file—like a picture, video, emoji, or a website link—becomes an MMS.

Why am I sending MMS instead of SMS? ›

The default Messaging application in the Android OS supports sending group SMS messages to a maximum of ten contacts. The maximum size of the text message can vary depending on your device and firmware version. Any message over the maximum size (sometimes 160 characters) will automatically be sent as an MMS.

What does it mean when you text someone and it says SMS MMS? ›

MMS stands for Multimedia Messaging Service. It was built using the same technology as SMS to allow SMS users to send multimedia content. It's most popularly used to send pictures, but can also be used to send audio, phone contacts, and video files.

What happens if I turn on MMS messaging? ›

There are a lot of great reasons to enable MMS on your iPhone. As the name implies, MMS is a smarter and more convenient way to send multimedia assets from your phone because you can embed these assets within the messages themselves.

Does SMS cost money? ›

SMS pricing is based on the destination and type of message you're sending, as well as the carrier to which the SMS is being sent. Our pay-as-you-go pricing gives you control over your messaging costs, with discounts as you scale.

Can you use both SMS and MMS? ›

Most modern mobile devices can receive both SMS and MMS messages. However, older devices and those with limited functionalities may only support SMS messaging. Additionally, only devices with an active data connection can receive MMS messages, as they require internet access to transmit multimedia content.

Do you get charged for MMS messages? ›

MMS messages have a size limit of 295kb per message. If your MMS image exceeds 295kb, you'll incur charges for multiple MMS messages.

Are all text messages SMS? ›

An SMS message is part of a particular messaging protocol that allows users to send short messages to one another, while a text message can be anything from SMS, Multimedia messaging service (MMS) or even rich communication services (RCS.)

Can I change MMS to SMS? ›

Open the app for Messages. Tap on the conversation in question. Tap on the message's timestamp. You will see the option to “Switch to text (SMS/MMS).” Click on it.

How do I stop my phone from converting SMS to MMS? ›

You need to change the Creation Mode in the messaging app's settings to "Restricted". I tried it on my Galaxy S II and it worked. I have found this feature request with a long discussion in Android issue tracker. From what I understand this issue was fixed long ago in stock Android starting from Froyo (2.2).

What does turning off MMS do? ›

This will help prevent you from downloading any unwanted images or files containing malware. This wikiHow teaches you how to disable auto-downloading of MMS files on Android.

Should I be using SMS or MMS? ›

You can't send videos, photos, or sometimes even emojis in a traditional SMS message. If you want to offer your customers something more attention-grabbing, MMS may be the way to go. SMS has a character limit of 160 characters, which can be limiting if your use case requires you to send longer messages.

Should MMS messaging be on or off? ›

If you frequently communicate via text messaging and rely on multimedia content to convey information, then enabling SMS and MMS can be beneficial. However, if you prefer other forms of communication or have limited data or messaging plans, you may choose to disable these features.

How do I know if an SMS was delivered? ›

Once you have enabled SMS delivery reports on your Android phone, you will see a small icon next to each message you send. This icon may vary depending on your messaging app, but typically appears as a check mark, tick, or circle. The icon may also change color or shape depending on the status of your message.

Should I turn off SMS messages? ›

SMS messages are unsafe because they lack end-to-end encryption or E2EE. Not only can your phone provider view all the texts you send and receive, but so can other organizations and people.

Why do I have to keep switching from SMS to MMS? ›

Reasons why your SMS changes to MMS

One common reason for SMS messages converting to MMS is when the character limit of 160 is exceeded. If your message contains more than 160 characters, your phone may automatically convert it to MMS to accommodate the additional content.

Should I have both iMessage and SMS turned on? ›

Chances are, you'll end up using both: iMessage with your iPhone friends and SMS messages with your Android friends. However, iMessage does use data, so if you are on a monthly data plan but have unlimited SMS text messages, you may want to stick with SMS.

What is the difference between SMS and MMS mass texting? ›

Sending group texts via MMS allows the entire group to seamlessly chat in one conversation — for example, if you're collaborating with your team. With SMS, sending a text to multiple people at once is more like BCCing people on an email. Your message will simply be sent as individual texts to each person.

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