Small-business retirement plans | Compare plans | Fidelity (2024)

$0.00 commission applies to online U.S. equity trades and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in a Fidelity retail account only for Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC retail clients. Sell orders are subject to an activity assessment fee (historically from $0.01 to $0.03 per $1,000 of principal). Other exclusions and conditions may apply. A limited number of ETFs are subject to a transaction-based service fee of $100. See full list at Fidelity.com/commissions. Employee equity compensation transactions and accounts managed by advisors or intermediaries through Fidelity Institutional® are subject to different commission schedules.

Investing involves risk, including risk of loss.

1. Most SEPs require employers to contribute to each employee's plan at the same percentage of their salary/wages. For this reason, SEPs are rarely chosen by those with greater than 5 employees.

2. Based on two surveys: The PLANSPONSOR magazine 2023 Recordkeeping Survey (© Asset International Inc.), based on defined contribution plan assets administered and number of participants of recordkeepers, as of 12/31/2022; and The Cerulli Report - U.S. Retirement Markets 2023, based on an industry survey of firms reporting total IRA assets administered as of Q2 2023.

3. Investment-only account. This is not a plan but type of account. The account is established by the Trustee. The Plan must be a Trustee-directed pooled account. It cannot be a plan that allows for employee investment direction. Please consult your plan document to see if you qualify to open an account.

4. If you withdraw the money before age 59½, you are generally subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty, subject to certain exceptions. For SIMPLE IRAs, if the withdrawal is made within the first two years of plan participation, the 10% penalty increases to 25%.

5. 69K reflects the annual additional limit under the Internal Revenue Code. 76.5K reflects the additional limit plus the catch-up contributions.

6.

No account fees or minimums to open Fidelity retail IRA accounts. Expenses charged by investments (e.g., funds, managed accounts, and certain HSAs), and commissions, interest charges, and other expenses for transactions, may still apply. See Fidelity.com/commissions for further details.

7. Employers with 26-100 employees may elect a 4% match or 3% non-elective contribution. Employers may also make an additional non-elective contribution of up to 10% of compensation (not to exceed $5,000, indexed) to each eligible employee of the plan, in a uniform manner.

8. The SECURE 2.0 Act allows employees to defer 110% of the 402(g) elective deferral and catch-up amounts provided the sponsoring company has 25 or fewer employees. Employers with 26-100 employees must offer a 4% match or 3% non-elective contribution for their employees to take advantage of the higher deferral limits.

9. Represents the contribution limits for Fidelity Advantage 401(k) based on the Safe Harbor match. With a Safe Harbor match, employers make matching contributions up to 4% of eligible compensation of participating employees, which is based on a standard contribution formula.

Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice. The information herein is general in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific situation.

Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC, Member NYSE, SIPC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917

560608.25.0

Small-business retirement plans | Compare plans | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

What is the best retirement plan for a small business owner? ›

  1. Traditional or Roth IRA. Best for: Those just starting out. ...
  2. Solo 401(k) Best for: A business owner or self-employed person with no employees (except a spouse, if applicable). ...
  3. SEP IRA. Best for: Self-employed people or small-business owners with no or few employees. ...
  4. SIMPLE IRA. ...
  5. Defined benefit plan.
Apr 16, 2024

What is the Fidelity 45% rule? ›

Fidelity's estimate is to save enough to replace at least 45% of your preretirement income,1 after accounting for Social Security. Read Viewpoints on Fidelity.com: What will my savings cover in retirement? How much do I need to save for retirement? Every journey should begin with a goal.

What is the small business version of 401k? ›

There are several different types of retirement plans – Solo 401(k), SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA and traditional 401(k) – that are available to self-employed individuals. The Solo 401(k), in particular, was designed specifically for entrepreneurs and their spouses.

Is SIMPLE IRA or 401k better for small business? ›

401(k)s are far more customizable than their SIMPLE IRA cousins. This flexibility can make them far more effective at accomplishing their goals, whether that's to help small business owners maximize their contributions, help the business attract & retain key talent, or simply help employees save for retirement.

Can LLC have 401k plan? ›

In general, a member of an LLC who provides services that are a material income-producing factor for the business shall be considered an employee. As an employee, the member is eligible to participate in the plan.

What is the best retirement plan for an S Corp? ›

Given the increased accessibility and cost-effectiveness of solo 401(k) plans, if you are a single owner S Corp (or with a spouse employee), the solo 401(k) is often the better option.

What is the 70% rule for retirement? ›

The 70% rule for retirement savings says your estimated retirement spending will be 70% of your pre-retirement, post-tax income. Multiplying your post-tax income by 70% can give you an idea of how much you may spend once you retire.

Can I retire at 70 with 300k? ›

The main drivers include how much you spend and how much retirement income you get. If you have a generous income from pensions or Social Security, $300k might be plenty. But without significant resources, your spending needs to be relatively low. The amount you'll spend depends on several factors.

How much money do you need to retire with $80,000 a year income? ›

So, "for an income of $80,000, you would need a retirement nest egg of about $2 million ($80,000 /0.04), assuming "a 5% return on investments, after taxes and inflation, no additional retirement income, such as Social Security, and a lifestyle similar to the one you would be living at the time you retire." This rule ...

What is the new law for 401k for small business? ›

The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (SECURE 2.0) became law on December 29, 2022. The new law makes sweeping changes to 401(k) plans – particularly plans sponsored by small businesses. It includes provisions intended to expand coverage, increase retirement savings, and simplify and clarify retirement plan rules.

Is a 401k worth it for a small business? ›

Small business owners can benefit from many tax advantages related to opening and maintaining a 401(k) plan. Owners, just like their employees, receive the benefits of building savings for retirement including Roth and/or tax-deferred options and will receive any employer contributions.

How to set up a 401(k) plan for a small business? ›

How to set up a 401k for a small business
  1. Create a 401(k) plan document. Create a plan document that complies with IRS Code and outlines the details of your retirement plan. ...
  2. Set up a trust to hold the plan assets. ...
  3. Maintain records of 401(k) employee contributions and values. ...
  4. Provide information to plan participants.
Dec 8, 2023

Which IRA is best for small business owners? ›

SEP IRA. A Simplified Employee Pension Plan (SEP) IRA is a flexible retirement plan offering the potential for tax-deferred growth to business owners and their employees as well as self-employed people.

Can an LLC have a SIMPLE IRA plan? ›

A limited liability company (LLC) is indeed eligible to establish a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA, which was designed to make it easy for small-business owners, self-employed individuals, and freelancers to set up tax-advantaged retirement plans.

Why do small businesses not offer 401k? ›

Common reasons small businesses don't offer a 401(k) plan

There are a variety of reasons a small business may not think a 401(k) plan is a viable option for them, but there are three that are the most common: "My company isn't big enough." "I can't afford to sponsor a plan. That's way too expensive."

Can a small business owner set up a 401k? ›

Yes, any business is able to set up a 401(k). If you are self-employed, you can create a solo 401(k) as a limited liability company (LLC)—assuming you meet all the other eligibility requirements.

Can a single member LLC have a retirement plan? ›

To be eligible to establish a Solo 401k, you need to be self-employed with no full-time employees. Single-member LLCs, being structured with one owner, typically qualify for this. However, if you have a spouse who works for your business, they can also participate in the plan.

Can a small business owner open a Roth IRA? ›

Starting in 2023, business owners and their employees may be able to elect for SIMPLE IRA contributions to be made on a Roth (after-tax) basis when contributed and tax-free qualified distributions provided applicable requirements are satisfied.

What is the 401k max for small business? ›

Contribution Limits

This limit is the lesser of: ∎ 100 percent of the employee's compensation, or ∎ $61,000 for 2022 and $66,000 for 2023. In addition, the amount employees can contribute under any 401(k) plan is limited to $20,500 for 2022 and $22,500 for 2023.

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