Sign-On Bonuses: The Reality of When and How to Use Them (2024)

If you’re looking for a way to land that top candidate who may be weighing multiple job offers, consider sweetening your offer with a sign-on bonus.

In a recent Robert Half survey, 43% of large companies said they offer these upfront payments to get people on board, while 40% of companies overall offer sign-on bonuses. If you’re looking for the lowdown on this effective recruiting strategy, plus best practices for incorporating sign-on bonuses into your job offers, we’ve got you covered. Another great resource is the latest Salary Guide From Robert Half.

What’s a sign-on bonus?

A sign-on bonus is a financial incentive offered to a potential new hire. The amount varies widely by industry and job level but generally lies between 5% and 20% of the base salary. Smaller bonuses are usually paid in full right away, while larger bonuses may be handed out over time or come with strings attached (more on that below).

Why should you offer a sign-on bonus?

These are the most common reasons employers offer sign-on bonuses:

To recruit for hard-to-staff positions

Recent research from Robert Halfshows that employers in many sectors struggle to hire talent — 90% of technology managers, for example, said it’s challenging to find skilled professionals. In such a competitive environment, a sign-on bonus could tip the scales in your favor.

To bridge the gap between your offer and candidate expectations

Perhaps during salary negotiationsa candidate asks for a higher figure than you can afford or mentions that the benefits at their current employer are better. Consider making up the difference with a sign-on bonus to make your overall offer more appealing. An added advantage? As this is a one-off payment, you won’t incur the annual expense of a higher salary.

To show a candidate you recognize their value

Professionals want to be rewarded, but they also like to feel wanted. If you know that a candidate is in high demand and considering other offers, a sign-on bonus sends a powerful signal that you highly value them and are willing to go the extra mile to bring them on board.

4 tips for structuring sign-on bonuses

Although sign-on bonuses often differ in range and conditions, several general principles apply. Consider these options and best practices:

1. Build in contract terms

If a sign-on bonus is substantial, you may want to include conditions such as:

  • Paying a portion upfront and the rest after a probationary period
  • Paying in installments, with later payments due only if the employee remains for a set period, such as six months or a year
  • Stipulating that the employee must repay all or part of the bonus if they leave before completing a defined period of active employment, such as two years

Bonuses with strings attached act as loyalty incentives and give you time to confirm that the candidate is a good hire. The potential drawback? Too many clauses and caveats may offend candidates who feel they have nothing to prove. That’s why it makes sense to structure bonuses on a case-by-case basis, accounting for the candidate’s skill set, track record and experience.

2. Decide your upper limit — and stick to it

Confident, in-demand candidates will want to negotiate the terms and amount of the bonus, so you need to know your ceiling. If that number fails to meet the candidate’s expectations, emphasize other advantages of making the move, such as work-life balance, opportunities for advancement and additional perks.

3. Don’t get into bonus bidding wars

If your competitors are handing out generous sign-on bonuses, you might feel the need to match their offers or even increase the stakes. But this isn’t poker, where you can bluff your way to success. If the sign-on bonus becomes more than your company can afford, you may end up hurting your bottom line and hiring a worker whose value doesn’t justify the upfront cost.

4. Remember that sign-on bonuses are discretionary

Market conditions can change quickly, and positions that are hard to hire for now might get easier to staff in a few months — or vice versa. That’s why flexibility is essential. Rather than having a hard-and-fast corporate policy regarding sign-on bonuses, empower hiring managers to deploy them as needed.

Sign-on bonuses are becoming more common, particularly in industries with skilled labor shortages. By understanding how to structure and use them, you can make them an effective tool in your arsenal for attracting and retaining top talent.

Sign-On Bonuses: The Reality of When and How to Use Them (2024)

FAQs

How do you use a signing bonus? ›

Could be used as leverage — Let's say two companies offer you a job, but only one offers a bonus. You may be able to use the starting bonus from one company to negotiate a better salary with the other — or even to ask for a better signing bonus from them.

How effective are sign-on bonuses? ›

Pros of offering sign-on bonuses

More competitive: When you offer a bonus, you stand out from other companies seeking the same type of talent. If other details of the job are similar, the cash could make your preferred candidate go with you.

What is a reasonable signing bonus to ask for? ›

The amount varies widely by industry and job level but generally lies between 5% and 20% of the base salary. Smaller bonuses are usually paid in full right away, while larger bonuses may be handed out over time or come with strings attached (more on that below).

What is the point of a sign-on bonus? ›

It's typically a lump sum payment made when an employee begins work, serving as an additional motivator beyond the base salary and other benefits. These bonuses, often seen in high-demand sectors, are used to attract key employees, especially for positions where talent is scarce.

What is a realistic signing bonus? ›

Average Signing Bonus

In general, signing bonuses may range from $10,000 to more than $50,000 for management and executive positions, while entry and mid-level position hiring bonuses are usually less than $10,000.

How much of a signing bonus do you actually get? ›

A sign-on bonus may be as much as 10% or more of the potential hire's first-year base pay. Employees are often encouraged not to disclose details of their compensation to their coworkers—some even come with a confidentiality agreement.

What are the pros and cons of a sign-on bonus? ›

Pros include immediate financial boost, competitive edge, and retention tool, while cons include tax implications and potential misalignment. Companies use various strategies and incentives to attract and retain top talent, especially for roles with talent scarcity. One such incentive companies use is a signing bonus.

Can a company make you pay back a sign-on bonus? ›

Whether or not you need to repay the bonus depends on the language stated in the contract. It's common for bonuses to be contingent upon a specific duration of employment, typically one year.

What is a clawback of sign-on bonus? ›

If the employee receives the sign-on bonus and then leaves after only 30 days, your clawback provision may state that an early departure results in owing that bonus back to the company. Clawbacks are meant to ensure your employees are abiding by company expectations.

Can a company take back a bonus if you quit? ›

Can a Company Withhold Your Bonus If You Quit or Get Fired? With discretionary bonuses, the short answer is yes, a company can withhold those bonuses. Because discretionary bonuses are at the employer's sole discretion and not contract- or performance-based, you will not likely be able to recover them.

Can you lose a job offer by negotiating salary? ›

Technically yes, though it's highly unlikely if you do it right. One thing is for certain: You won't get what you want if you don't ask for it! Explore our library for even more salary negotiation tips to earn what you're worth, or sign up for our Salary Negotiation Masterclass!

Are signing bonuses taxed? ›

Signing bonuses are considered taxable income by the IRS, and you'll need to account for them when calculating your federal, state, and local taxes. Your overall bonus tax rate depends on where you live and work. Your sign-on bonus will be subject to federal income tax withholding.

What is the sign-on bonus rule? ›

“Typically the money is paid in one lump sum. If an employee who has received a signing bonus leaves within 12 months from the date of hire, that employee will repay the bonus, less any taxes.”

Is a sign-on bonus better than a salary increase? ›

As we noted, it's much easier to offer you a one-time bonus than to bump up your salary for the duration of your employment. From your perspective, you will do far better financially over the course of your career if you can manage to convert that signing bonus offer into a higher salary.

What happens if a company gives you a sign-on bonus? ›

If you are offered a signing bonus, make sure you understand the terms. Some require that you pay the company back if you leave before a certain date—a date that may be months or even a year away. Other companies don't actually issue the check until you have been there a certain length of time.

What happens if you get a signing bonus? ›

Signing bonuses are extra financial incentives received when a candidate officially joins the company. Companies offer signing bonuses to attract higher quality candidates to join them over the competition. Offering signing bonuses can help fill roles that require more specialised skills or specific experience.

Do you get a signing bonus immediately? ›

When Are Sign-On Bonuses Paid? A sign-on bonus is given after the candidate accepts the job offer. Some companies pay the sign-on bonus in one lump sum after the new employee signs the paperwork for a new job.

Do companies make you pay back signing bonuses? ›

Generally speaking, when you get a signing bonus you are required to stay at the employer for a certain period of time. If you leave before that time is up, violating the contract, then yes, the employer can require you to pay the bonus back.

Is a signing bonus part of salary? ›

A sign-on bonus refers to additional compensation that is given to the candidate after he or she accepts the job offer. It is compensation that is provided outside of his or her typical salary or hourly wage. For example, you might offer an employee an annual salary of $60,000 per year with a $3,000 signing bonus.

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