Should You Worry About No Credit Score? (2024)

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Your credit score is an assessment of your creditworthiness and how likely you are to repay your debt obligations. Lenders use it when evaluating you for financing, such as credit cards, mortgages and other loans. But what happens if you don’t have a credit score? Does that mean your finances are permanently ruined? Not quite.

Read on to learn what it means to have no credit score means and how you can build one for the first time.

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What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit numerical rating that the three credit bureaus—Experian, Equifax and TransUnion—assign to a consumer. The numbers represent how creditworthy a person is as a borrower. Further, lenders typically use an applicant’s score to determine the terms of a new credit account, such as the interest rate, term length and any other additional fees like origination fees.

FICO and VantageScore are the two credit scoring models, with FICO being the most common. Both scoring models range from 300 to 850. The higher the credit score, the more likely it is that the borrower will repay their debt on time. A person with a low credit score is more likely to default on a loan or make late payments.

What It Means to Have No Credit Score

When you have no credit score, it means that you’ve never opened a credit account, like a loan or credit card. Young adults often don’t have a credit score because they don’t have any credit in their name.

Unfortunately, having no credit is like a catch-22 situation. When you don’t have any credit, it’s likely you won’t qualify for a loan or credit card. However, you can’t build credit without opening a new credit account. We will guide you through steps you can take to build credit for the first time.

Related: How To Build Credit At 18: 7 Expert-Proven Tips

No Credit Vs. Bad Credit

Having no credit is not the same as having bad credit. Bad credit refers to a score below a certain threshold—580 or lower. If you have bad credit, it means you likely had several late payments, defaulted on a loan or declared bankruptcy at some point. In some cases, it may be easier to build a good credit score from scratch than to fix a bad credit score.

Related: How To Improve Your Credit Score

Why Credit Scores Are Important

Your credit score serves as your keys to not only financial products like credit cards and loans, but also rental properties as a tenant. Both lenders and landlords will typically run a credit check before considering your application. If you don’t have credit, they may require you to use a co-signer or co-borrower.

Some utility and cell phone companies also run a credit check and may require a deposit if you don’t have a credit score. They may refund the deposit after a few months of timely payments.

How to Start Building Credit for the First Time

Building credit is possible, even though it may feel like a challenge at first. Here are some simple ways to build credit for the first time.

1. Use a Secured Credit Card

A secured credit card is one of the easiest ways to build credit if you don’t have a credit score. Secured credit cards require a deposit that will serve as collateral for the card company. The deposit will often equal the credit limit of the card. For example, a card with a $200 deposit will have a $200 credit limit.

You can use a secured credit card at the same retailers where you would use a traditional credit card, such as online or brick-and-mortar retailers. After several months of on-time payments, some providers will graduate you to a traditional, unsecured credit card.

There are two things to keep in mind when using a secured card. First, on-time payments make up the biggest portion of your credit score, so aim to always pay by the due date. A late payment can cause pitfalls in your credit score.

Second, keep your credit utilization below 30%. Your credit utilization is a percentage that represents how much credit you’re using compared to your overall credit limit. For example, if your secured card has a $500 limit, you should never have a balance greater than $150. Be careful, though, it’s very easy to stack up a high balance because secured cards have low limits.

2. Take Out a Credit-builder Loan

A credit-builder loan is a loan that you take out solely for the purpose of building your credit. Instead of receiving a lump-sum payment from your lender, you’ll make payments to the lender up to the agreed loan limit. After you’ve made all the payments, you’ll get back the money you paid, minus a small fee. This helps boost your credit score by creating a history of on-time payments.

How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

The exact time it takes to build a credit score depends on the individual borrower. In general, it will take at least six months because the first account must be at least six months old to register on your FICO credit score.

During the process of building a credit score, be patient. Always strive to make your payments on time, keep your credit card utilization ratio below 30% and check your credit score at least once per quarter to evaluate any changes in your score.

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Should You Worry About No Credit Score? (2024)

FAQs

Should You Worry About No Credit Score? ›

Lenders evaluate people based on how they've used credit in the past. An empty credit report with no evidence of a borrowing history signals to lenders that you're inexperienced. That makes lenders nervous and increases the chances they will deny you for credit like a car loan, credit card or mortgage.

Is it okay to have no credit score? ›

Not having a credit score isn't necessarily bad, but it's not ideal. It can prevent you from qualifying for loans, credit cards and housing and complicate your ability to rent cars and get cellphone and cable subscriptions. Establishing credit as early as possible is a good way to set yourself up for the future.

What happens if your credit score is 0? ›

There's no such thing as a zero score. Having “no score” simply means you don't have any number tied to your credit profile. You can be absent from the scoring model if you've never had a credit card or loan, or if you haven't used credit in a long time.

Should I really worry about my credit score? ›

If you have a bad credit score, you'll generally pay higher interest rates on loans and credit cards—and may have trouble getting them at all. A bad credit score can also raise your insurance premiums and even hamper your ability to rent an apartment or get a job.

What percent of people don't have a credit score? ›

The bottom line is that if you're among the 22% of Americans who don't have a credit score, it can be in your financial best interest to establish one.

Why do I suddenly have no credit score? ›

Lenders, credit card companies, and financial institutions feed your credit history to the credit bureaus. Credit scoring models generate credit scores based on the information pulled from your credit report. If you do not use credit accounts, you will not have a credit report, and thus, you will have no credit score.

Can you survive without credit? ›

Living well without credit is certainly possible. We'll be straightforward here: Many things in life are much easier when you have a good credit score. But lacking a credit score doesn't mean you'll be forced to go live in the woods. You can theoretically live your life without having any credit to your name.

Is using 0% credit bad? ›

While a 0% utilization is certainly better than having a high CUR, it's not as good as something in the single digits. Depending on the scoring model used, some experts recommend aiming to keep your credit utilization rate at 10% (or below) as a healthy goal to get the best credit score.

How do I recover from a zero credit score? ›

Bottom line
  1. Apply for a secured credit card, typically the easiest type of credit card to qualify for.
  2. Become an authorized user on a family member's or friend's card.
  3. Use a tool like *Experian Boost™ to get credit for paying some monthly bills on time.

How long will it take to build credit from 0? ›

How long does it take to build credit from 0? It generally takes three to six months to get your first credit score, although the time it takes to build good credit is different for everyone. It depends on factors like what your credit scores are now, how you're managing debt and more.

Is credit score actually important? ›

Good credit can be the make-or-break detail that determines whether you get a mortgage, car loan or student loan. Bad credit, on the other hand, will make it difficult to get a credit card with a low interest rate and more expensive to borrow money for any purpose.

Should I be worried about my credit score dropping? ›

If you've recently noticed a drop in one or more of your credit scores, take a deep breath. This is a fairly common experience, and it doesn't necessarily mean you did something wrong. It's important to know that many factors contribute to your credit scores, and any one — or a combination of them — may prompt a drop.

Why is my credit score so low when I have no debt? ›

Various weighted factors mean that even with no credit, your credit score could still be low because the length of your credit history or credit mix, for example, could also be low.

Is it bad to have no credit score? ›

Having no credit is better than having bad credit, though both can hold you back. Bad credit shows potential lenders a negative track record of managing credit. Meanwhile, no credit means lenders can't tell how you'll handle repaying debts because you don't have much experience.

Can you live with no credit score? ›

It may be possible to live without credit if you aren't already borrowing through student loans, a mortgage or other debt. Even so, living credit-free can be very difficult. Tasks such as finding an apartment or financing a car can become challenging obstacles without credit.

Is it possible to never have credit? ›

If you've never had a credit card or loan in the U.S., you might not have a credit history. That means lenders or other companies haven't reported how you've managed debt to at least one of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion®.

Can you get approved with no credit score? ›

Yes, it is possible to get a loan with no credit or bad credit, but lenders will likely charge you a higher interest rate than if you had established credit history.

What's your credit score if you've never had a credit card? ›

If you haven't started using credit yet, you would have no credit history and no credit score — also referred to as unscoreable or credit invisible. Starting from scratch with your credit score isn't a bad thing. It just means the credit bureaus don't have enough information to assign you a score yet.

Can you buy a house with a zero credit score? ›

Yes, it's possible to buy a house without credit. Even for those without an established credit history, there are options available. Alternative methods like cash offers, FHA loans with nontraditional credit or manual underwriting may be worthwhile strategies for buying a home with no credit.

Is having no credit card debt good? ›

Having no credit card debt isn't bad for your credit scores, but you do need to maintain open and active credit accounts to have the best scores. By using your credit cards and paying the balances off monthly (so that you carry no debt), you could achieve an excellent credit score.

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