Should We Get Rid of the Penny? (2024)

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Home > 2023-24 > April 1, 2024 > Should We Get Rid of the Penny?

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Should We Get Rid of the Penny? (1) Should We Get Rid of the Penny? (2)

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Illustration by EDDIE GUY; Shutterstock.com (background); Debate photos courtesy of families

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Should We Get Rid of the Penny? (4)

Should We Get Rid of the Penny?

Everyone knows that a penny is worth one cent. But do you know how much it costs to make a penny? More than three cents! The U.S. Mint, which produces our coins, makes pennies out of zinc and copper. In recent years, the prices of those metals have increased.

That cost is one big reason many people think the U.S. should no longer produce pennies. Supporters of eliminating pennies also point out that the coins often wind up on sidewalks or under couch cushions. About two-thirds of the billions of pennies produced each year end up with consumers and are never used again. That’s according to the Congressional Research Service.

The U.S. wouldn’t be the first country to get rid of its lowest-value coin. Canada, Australia, and other countries have already done so.

But not everyone wants to ditch the penny. Though the one-cent coin may seem worthless to some, penny supporters point out that many people collect and save them. They can turn in their pennies at banks for cash.

Also, many charities collect pennies to raise money for important causes. For example, since 2009, an annual penny drive has raised more than $2 million for a food bank in Tennessee.

Here’s what two of our readers think.

The U.S. government could save millions of dollars if it stopped producing pennies. Last year, the U.S. spent more than $127 million to make less than $41 million worth of pennies. That just doesn’t make sense!

Plus, pennies are basically worthless. Many people wouldn’t pick one up from the street. Vending machines don’t take pennies, and you’d have to save up hundreds of them just to buy something as simple as a candy bar.

If we got rid of pennies, the government might have to make more nickels. In 2023, it cost more than 11 cents to make each nickel! So the government might not save any money after all.

Also, pennies help keep prices down. Without them, stores and restaurants might round up prices, so most things would cost more.

Though many people don’t use pennies, they still have value. They come in handy when you’re making a purchase and don’t have other change.

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Should We Get Rid of the Penny? (2024)

FAQs

Should We Get Rid of the Penny? ›

Without them, stores and restaurants might round up prices, so most things would cost more. Though many people don't use pennies, they still have value. They come in handy when you're making a purchase and don't have other change.

Why should we get rid of the U.S. penny? ›

Eliminating pennies would save time at the point of purchase without hurting customers or businesses financially. The use of pennies in paying for goods and making change adds time to sales transactions.

Is the penny worth keeping? ›

Those who favor keeping the penny believe the penny plays an important role in keeping down the costs of the goods and services we buy. If there were no pennies, stores and restaurants would round up to the nearest nickel. This means consumers would end up paying $0.55 for something that should cost only $0.51.

What would happen if the penny was eliminated? ›

Eliminating the penny could harm low-income families.

Because prices would be rounded up and because the people who use cash the most are the poorest fringes of American society, the poor would be most affected economically by the penny's removal.

Will pennies be discontinued? ›

In the United States and the UK, the penny has not been discontinued. I have some pennies in my pocket right now. Canada has ceased the production of pennies and the US should also. It costs more than a penny to mint a penny.

Would getting rid of the penny cause inflation? ›

Removing the penny from circulation will have significant adverse direct effects on consumers. Simulations show that the resulting need to round prices will generate a rounding tax of no less than $600 million a year. The inflationary impact of rounding will probably be small.

What are the potential effects of eliminating pennies in the United States? ›

While losing that extra few cents here and there may not impact many people, those few cents would build up and people would start spending more money on things without even realizing it. This would likely lead to a slightly higher inflation rate— something the United States knows can lead to disaster.

Are pennies going extinct in 2024? ›

The U.S. Mint has no plans to discontinue the penny, and such a move would require congressional approval.

Is a 1974 penny worth $2 million? ›

1974 No Mint Mark Aluminum Penny Value

All others have been recalled, donated to a public institution, or destroyed. This coin is worth an estimated $160,000. Finding one today in uncirculated condition can fetch you as much as 2 million US dollars.

Should you save all copper pennies? ›

Some copper pennies are going for as much as $2 apiece. Buying pennies is more affordable than buying gold, and they can be a little easier to store. At least you don't have to worry as much about theft. Some businesses will store large bags of copper pennies on your behalf in secure locations.

How much money would we save if we got rid of the penny? ›

If we got rid of pennies, the government might have to make more nickels. In 2023, it cost more than 11 cents to make each nickel! So the government might not save any money after all. Also, pennies help keep prices down.

Why don't vending machines take pennies? ›

If you want to use pennies to buy from a vending machine, you would have to insert a handful of them. This is just not practical, and so vending machines have been programmed to not accept pennies for this reason.

How much does it cost to make a $100 bill? ›

The new bill costs 12.6 cents to produce and has a blue ribbon woven into the center of the currency with "100" and Liberty Bells, alternating, that appear when the bill is tilted.

Should we keep the penny? ›

Preserving the penny keeps consumer prices down and avoids harming low-income households. A penny can be used for decades and is more cost-efficient to produce than a nickel.

Is it legal to pay with pennies? ›

While federal law states that coins are legal tender, it does not compel anyone to accept them. If a business doesn't want to take pennies — or a $100 bill, for that matter — it has a legal right to refuse them. So why does the government keep the penny around? The answer is simple: sales tax.

Are pennies worth anything anymore? ›

Factors like the coin's condition, the year it was minted, and its rarity all play a part. Most wheat pennies are worth between four cents to $4 on average. However, some rare and highly sought-after ones can fetch thousands of dollars at auction.

Why are pennies bad for the environment? ›

A) The mining process of zinc produces cadmium and lead, contaminating the water, soil, and plants surrounding zinc mines; (B) Penny transport to banks alone puts about 1.5 million metric tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year.

What are two arguments for eliminating the penny in the penny debate? ›

Anti-Penny Arguments
  • Pennies are worthless. They don't buy anything, many people throw them away, and nobody wants to use them, so let's get rid of them. ...
  • Pennies waste time. ...
  • Making pennies wastes taxpayer money. ...
  • Making pennies wastes time. ...
  • Rounding-up prices wouldn't matter. ...
  • Pennies are less than the minimum wage.
Jun 29, 2021

Why did the U.S. change the penny? ›

In 1982, the fast-rising price of copper forced the U.S. Mint to change the composition of the penny to primarily zinc, with pure copper plating. This change allowed the “copper” penny to retain its traditional appearance.

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