Should I Wait for a Dividend Before I Sell My Shares? - Sell My Shares (2024)

It’s a question we’re frequently asked. The short answer for most people is “no”. In the short term, receiving a dividend comes at the expense of the capital value of your shareholding; shares fall by roughly the dividend amount on the Ex-Dividend Date (if you ignored all other market forces).

Regardless, if you’d like to sell your shares and still get the dividend, hold onto them until the Ex-Dividend Date. Sell on or after the Ex-Dividend Date and you’ll still receive the dividend.

That’s the simple answer, but here is a little more information about interim and final share dividends and the various dates around their payment.

What is a Dividend?

A dividend is your share of the profits produced by the company that you are part owner of. When a company makes a profit, the company directors may decide to reinvest the profits back into the business or pay them out as a cash dividend either. The money will be received direct into your bank account.

Some companies have share reinvestment plans, and if you’ve opted into such a plan, your dividend will be paid in the form of new shares.

Interim and Final Dividends

Many ASX companies pay dividends twice a year; Interim Dividends and Final Dividends. Dates vary, but many of the biggest companies pay an Interim Dividend around March and a Final Dividend in September or October.

Dividend Dates – what do they mean?

When a company announces a dividend, it will also announces the following 3 dates.

Ex-Dividend Date
The ex-dividend date occurs first. You must have acquired your shares before the ex-dividend date in order to receive a dividend. If you acquired your shares on or after the ex-dividend date, the previous owner will receive the dividend. Sell your shares on or after the Ex-Dividend Date and you’ll receive the dividend.

Record Date
2 days after the ex-dividend date is the Record Date. At 5pm on the Record Date a company closes its share register (list of shareholders) to confirm which shareholders are to receive the current dividend. In other words, ensuring the records are up to date with details of shareholders who qualified for a dividend on the ex-dividend date.

Date Payable
The Date Payable is the date on which a company’s dividend is paid to shareholders; usually between 2 and 8 weeks after the ex-dividend date. Funds will be transferred to you via direct debit. If you’ve opted into a dividend reinvestment plan, you’ll receive new shares in lieu of payment around this date.

Cum-Dividend vs Ex-Dividend
You may have seen ‘CD’ and ‘XD’ next to the share price? This stands for Cum-Dividend and Ex-Dividend. If you acquire a stock shortly before the ex-dividend date, the stock is cum-dividend and you’re eligible to receive the dividend if you keep it until the ex-dividend date. Once the stock is XD or ex-dividend you can sell your shares and still receive the recently announced dividend.

All things being equal, the price of a share will fall on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend.

Wait for a Dividend or Sell Now?

In some ways a dividend payment is a false economy. If you wait to sell on or after the ex-dividend date, sure yes, you receive a dividend, but at the expense of the value of your shareholding. On the Ex-Dividend date, the price of a share falls by roughly the dividend amount – all other things being equal.

By “all other things being equal”, I mean the share price may fall by more or less than the dividend, but the share price change that is different to the dividend amount would have happened anyway. Lets say US markets went up 1% overnight, we would expect most Australian shares to put on gains for the day. If a share went ex-dividend on such a day, it may in factnotfall in price, but in the absence of a dividend being entitled on that day, the price would have increased. So in effect, the price did fall – “all other things being equal”.

For most people, it is not rational to time delay their share sale to capture a dividend.

There are some minor tax consideration, but these will not be material for most people with relatively small shareholdings.

Bottom line – if you want to sell your shares, sell them!

Commonwealth Bank Example

Let’s look at Commonwealth Bank share dividends as an example. They ordinarily pay dividends twice a year; an interim dividend in March and a final dividend in October.

Commonwealth Bank dividend payments – financial year 2015/16 (2016 financial year example):

Ex-Dividend DateRecord DateDate PayableDividend AmountType
18/08/201520/08/201501/10/2015$2.22Final
16/02/201618/02/201631/03/2016$1.98Interim

Let’s say you have 1,000 Commonwealth Bank shares.

Example A – Final Dividend:
If you sold your 1,000 sharesbefore18 August 2015 you would not be entitled to the subsequent dividend.

Example B – Final Dividend:
If you sold your 1,000 shareson or after18 August 2015 you would have received:

  • Final Dividend 1,000 shares x $2.22 = $2,220 dividend, but the price of the shares would have fallen by $2.22 on the ex-dividend date (below where it would have been in the absence of a dividend) therefore your shares would have been worth $2,220 less.

So waiting for a dividend doesn’t always make sense financially; if you want to sell your shares, sell them!

Are You Ready to Sell Your Shares?

All you need tocomplete a saleis a Dividend Statement orHolding Statementfor each shareholding.

Should I Wait for a Dividend Before I Sell My Shares? - Sell My Shares (2024)

FAQs

Should I Wait for a Dividend Before I Sell My Shares? - Sell My Shares? ›

It's a question we're frequently asked. The short answer for most people is “no”. In the short term, receiving a dividend comes at the expense of the capital value of your shareholding; shares fall by roughly the dividend amount on the Ex-Dividend Date (if you ignored all other market forces).

Should I wait for dividends before selling? ›

Key Takeaways

Shareholders who sell their stock before the ex-dividend date do not receive a dividend. The ex-dividend date is the first day of trading in which new shareholders don't have rights to the next dividend disbursem*nt. If shareholders continue to hold their stock, they may qualify for the next dividend.

When should I sell shares and get dividend? ›

To be eligible for the dividend, you must buy the stock no later than one day before the ex-date, which would mean two business days before the date of record. If you plan to sell your stock but wish to receive the dividend, don't sell it before the ex-dividend date.

Can I sell my shares and still get dividend? ›

Yes — Any sale that occurs on the ex-dividend date or later will exclude the pending dividend. You will still be the owner of record in the company books when they distribute the payment. So, if you sell a stock on the ex-dividend date, you will still get the dividend about two weeks later.

How long do I need to hold shares for a dividend? ›

The ex-dividend date is the first day the stock trades without its dividend, thus ex-dividend. If you want to get the dividend payment, you need to own the stock by this day. That means you have to buy before the end of the day before the ex-dividend date to get the next dividend.

Is it better to take dividends or sell shares? ›

Still, if the stock or fund seems like it has stalled, then you might want to pocket the dividends. Of course, if the investment is no longer providing value—or if it stops paying a dividend—then it may be time to sell the shares and move on. You want to diversify.

Is dividend capture a good strategy? ›

Dividend capture can be an effective short-term trading strategy in certain markets, but it's not a plan to gain long-term wealth. Dividend harvesting can provide steady and reliable income without worrying too much about volatile market gyrations or confusing technical analysis.

Do share prices drop after a dividend? ›

With dividends, the stock price typically undergoes a single adjustment by the amount of the dividend. The stock price drops by the amount of the dividend on the ex-dividend date. Remember, the ex-dividend date is typically the same day as the record date.

What are the three important dates for dividends? ›

There are four key dates to keep in mind when holding a dividend-paying stock:
  • Declaration Date. The declaration date is the date on which the board of directors announces and approves the payment of a dividend. ...
  • Ex-Dividend Date. ...
  • Record Date. ...
  • Payment Date.

What is the dividend chaser strategy? ›

A dividend chaser employs this strategy to try to profit from dividends. This strategy is executed by buying a stock just before the ex-dividend date, so that you will be a shareholder of record on the record date, and will receive the dividend.

What is the cut off date for dividends? ›

Record date, also known as the cut-off date, is the specific day on which a company finalises the list of shareholders eligible for its forthcoming dividend distribution. An organisation whose stocks are actively traded in the stock market expects to see a constant flux in the list of shareholders.

Can you buy a stock just before the dividend and then sell? ›

The method calls for buying a stock just before the ex-dividend date to receive the dividend and then selling it once it has been paid. The purpose of the two trades is to receive the dividend instead of investing for the longer term.

Can I cash out my stock dividends? ›

Cash dividends are paid out either as a check sent to the investor or as a credit to a brokerage account, which can then be reinvested. Stock dividends are paid in fractional shares.

What is the 45 day rule for dividends? ›

The 45 day rule (sometimes called dividend stripping) requires shareholders to have held the shares 'at risk' for at least 45 days (plus the purchase day and sale day) in order to be eligible to claim franking credits in their tax returns.

How long should you hold shares before selling? ›

Aim to hold your investments for at least five years, ideally longer. Historically, the stock market has tended to climb over time. So, while it's normal to worry when things look shaky, try to keep a long-term perspective. Remember why you invested in the first place.

Why does share price fall after dividend? ›

After a stock goes ex-dividend, the share price typically drops by the amount of the dividend paid to reflect the fact that new shareholders are not entitled to that payment. Dividends paid out as stock instead of cash can dilute earnings, which can also have a negative impact on share prices in the short term.

Is it better to buy stock before or after dividend payout? ›

The stock price drops by the amount of the dividend on the ex-dividend date. Remember, the ex-dividend date is typically the same day as the record date. If investors want to receive a stock's dividend, they have to buy shares of stock before the ex-dividend date.

Will I get dividend if I buy one day before ex-date and sell on ex-date? ›

If you buy stocks one day or more before their ex-dividend date, you will still get the dividend. That's when a stock is said to trade cum-dividend, or with dividend. If you buy on the ex-dividend date or later, you won't get the dividend.

Can I sell stock on record date and receive dividends? ›

What Happens If I Sell a Stock on the Record Date? You are still entitled to the dividend if you sell a stock on its record date. Since the ex-date has already passed, it's the seller, not the buyer, who's on the books as the shareholder on the record date.

Do dividends go down when stock price goes down? ›

Because dividend yield is a function of stock price, an alluringly high dividend yield can be a red flag. As the stock price goes down, dividend yield goes up, assuming the dividend payment holds constant.

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