Short Selling Currency: How to Short Forex (2024)

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Short selling currency can be a good strategy if the trader believes that the currency will fall in value. In certain market conditions, traders could benefit from taking a short position and ‘selling’ a currency pair. Take the recent example of Brexit, where many traders shorted the pound as a result of negative market sentiment.

In this article, we will explain what short selling a currency means and provide examples of taking a short position on the pound and euro in the forex market. Following this, we provide a step-by-step guide on short selling forex through spread betting and CFDs, so traders can start to short currency pairs if they believe they will fall in value.

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Short Selling Currency: How to Short Forex (1)
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What is short selling a currency?

Short selling currency is the same as opening a position to ‘sell’ a currency pair. When a trader speculates that the value of a currency will fall, they can open a position to ‘sell’ the currency. If the price of the currency falls in value, the trader can make a profit relative to the degree that the price falls. Similarly, if the trader makes incorrect speculations and the market increases in value, the investor will make a loss relative to the price increase.

When market sentiment​​ turns negative due to factors that impact a market’s prosperity, many forex markets can decrease in value, causing many currency short sellers to enter the market. This can cause a domino-like effect, further reducing the value of the market.

How shorting forex works

When trading in the forex market, you have the option to either ‘buy’ or ‘sell’ a currency pair. In both options, you are buying one currency and selling another. Whether you are buying are selling determines which currency you are buying and which you are selling.

Say, for example, you are trading GBP/USD.

If you go long on that currency pair and ‘buy’, you are simultaneously going long on the pound while going short and selling US dollar.

Conversely, if you sell and go short on that currency pair, you are simultaneously going short on the pound while buying and going long on the US dollar.

When you are trading forex pairs, you are always going long or short on a currency’s value relative to another. Examples are the best method to see how shorting a currency works. We will cover two examples below on some popular currencies - the pound and the dollar.

Shorting the pound

If you suspect the price of the pound to fall in the future, you could go ahead and short the pound​. However, to short the pound you would have to choose a counter currency to ‘buy’ while ‘selling’ the base currency - the pound. Popular choices include USD, AUD and EUR. In this example, we will short the pound while buying the US dollar with a CFD trading account.

Let’s say that GBP/USD is trading at 1.23015.

You can go long and ‘buy’ GBP/USD at 1.2302,

or go short and ‘sell’ GBP/USD at 1.2301.

Let’s assume that, following Brexit, you think the value of the pound will fall against the US dollar. You decide to go ahead and open a ‘sell’ position on GBP/USD.

Selling a single unit of GBP/USD is essentially the same as trading £100,000 for $123,010. Knowing this, you decide to sell 5 CFDs, giving you a total position size of £500,000 or $615,050.

GBP/USD has a margin rate of 3.3%, which means that you have to deposit 3.3% of the full trade value to open a position. Therefore, your initial deposit (or position margin) in order to open a trade value of £500,000 ($615,050) would be around £15,000 ($20,296.65). Read more about margin trading.

Shorting the pound: a winning trade

You speculate correctly on the price drop of GBP/USD, and it drops to 1.22015.

You close your position on the 5 CFD contracts at the new ‘buy’ price of 1.2202.

To close the trade, you buy 5 CFD contracts at $610,100. Therefore, to work out your profit, you would subtract this from your original investment.

$615,050 - (£122,020 per CFD contract x 5 contracts)

$615,050 - $610,100 = $4,950 profit

Shorting the pound: a losing trade

You speculate incorrectly on the price drop of GBP/USD, and it rises to 1.24015.

You close your position on the 5 CFD contracts at the new ‘buy’ price of 1.2402.

To close the trade, you buy 5 CFD contracts at $620,100. Therefore, to work out your loss, you would subtract this from your original investment.

$615,050 - (£124,020 per CFD contract x 5 contracts)

$615,050 - $620,100 = $5,050 loss

How to short forex

  1. Choose a forex currency pair to trade. Based on your research, determine what forex currency pair to trade. You can use our news and analysis section or our trading tools and insights for some inspiration.
  2. Carry out research on your chosen forex pair. Using fundamental or technical analysis, or a blend of both, gain a deeper understanding of the currency pair you are trading.
  3. Use a forex trading strategy to guide your efforts. Pick a forex trading strategy and determine your market entry and exit points. Don’t forget to implement risk-management conditions to manage your exposure to risk.
  4. Create an online trading account.Open a CMC Markets trading account and deposit funds to start using your live trading account. If you are a beginner, you can practise on a demo account in a risk-free environment.
  5. Open, track and close your first position. Go short and ‘sell’ your first currency pair. Once your position is open, track its progress and close when ready.

Summary

Going short on a currency is a simple concept and involves you betting against the market. Currencies can be volatile, and strong currencies like the pound can even fluctuate wildly in price. This was evident following Britain’s announced departure from the EU, where many traders opted to short the pound.Shorting a currency provides more trading opportunities than just going long in that market, but short traders should always be aware of factors that can influence the currency’s strength and use risk-management conditions to mitigate any risk.

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Short Selling Currency: How to Short Forex (3)

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Short Selling Currency: How to Short Forex (2024)

FAQs

How to short a currency in forex? ›

Shorting a currency is usually done in response to a bearish market view on that currency's exchange rate. In general, shorting currency involves opening a new position by selling one currency and buying or going long another currency since currencies trade in pairs in the foreign exchange market.

Is short-selling in the forex market easier? ›

Short selling forex provides traders with the option to bet against currencies. It allows investors to factor in current events and profit from a currency's downturn in value. It is also fairly easy to get started short selling forex.

How do I short the dollar? ›

Locate Relevant Currency Pair: Navigate to the trading section of your broker's platform and identify a currency pair in which the US dollar is the quote currency (e.g., EUR/USD). Execute the Trade: Use your broker's trading interface or app to buy the chosen currency pair, effectively shorting the US dollar.

What happens when a sell short position on EUR USD has closed at a higher price than it was opened? ›

With the sell position, the principle is the same. Closing position at a lower price will fix a profit for a trade. A short position closed at a higher price will record a negative trading result. After you close position, the trading result will be displayed in the 'Trading history' graph.

What is the 5 3 1 rule in forex? ›

The numbers five, three, and one stand for: Five currency pairs to learn and trade. Three strategies to become an expert on and use with your trades. One time to trade, the same time every day.

What is an example of short selling in forex? ›

For example, suppose you expect that the EUR will depreciate against the USD. This means that you are expecting the EUR/USD currency pair to fall. You decide to sell (go short on) the EUR/USD pair at 1.2000. Now, let's say your prediction is correct and the rate falls to 1.1900.

How do you short sell effectively? ›

Successful short selling relies on thorough market analysis. This involves understanding market trends, financial statements, and other indicators that suggest a stock might decrease in price. Entering and exiting positions at the right moment can make the difference between profit and loss.

Do brokers lose money on short selling? ›

Though this is not a huge risk to the broker due to margin requirements, the risk of loss is still there, and this is why the broker receives the interest on the loan. In the event that the lender of the shares wishes to sell the stock, the short seller is generally not affected.

How do I know when to sell short? ›

Other techniques that can tell an investor when it's time to short include tracking seasonal factors such as tax-loss selling, insider moves, declining fundamentals, and sector weakness.

How do you make money on a short? ›

Short selling involves borrowing a security whose price you think is going to fall and then selling it on the open market. You then buy the same stock back later, hopefully for a lower price than you initially sold it for, return the borrowed stock to your broker, and pocket the difference.

What is an example of a short currency position? ›

For example, let's say you think that the Euro (EUR) will decrease in value against the U.S. Dollar (USD). You decide to short the EUR/USD pair at 1.1200. Later, if the price of the EUR/USD drops to 1.1100, you would then close your short position by buying the pair at this lower price.

What is the short code for dollar? ›

USD: United States Dollar.

What is the short sale rule? ›

Under the short-sale rule, shorts could only be placed at a price above the most recent trade, i.e., an uptick in the share's price. With only limited exceptions, the rule forbade trading shorts on a downtick in share price. The rule was also known as the uptick rule, "plus tick rule," and tick-test rule."

What is the upside of short selling? ›

Advantages of short selling

Profit on a stock's decline: Short selling allows investors to profit on the decline of a stock. It provides another tool in an investor's tool kit, allowing investors to make money when they discover an overvalued stock.

How can short selling go wrong? ›

If the stock that you sell short rises in price, the brokerage firm can implement a "margin call," which is a requirement for additional capital to maintain the required minimum investment. If you can't provide additional capital, the broker can close out the position, and you will incur a loss.

How do you short on exchange? ›

Short selling entails taking a bearish position in the market, hoping to profit from a security whose price loses value. To sell short, the security must first be borrowed on margin and then sold in the market, to be bought back at a later date.

How do I short the euro? ›

Where can I short euro? To take a short position on forex, one can utilize derivatives like CFDs and spread bets. These financial instruments involve being quoted both a bid and an offer or a sell and buy price. For instance, the bid/offer price for EUR/USD may be $1.2335/$1.2355 while the price may be $1.2345.

How do you short in cash market? ›

To short a stock, you'll need to have margin trading enabled on your account, allowing you to borrow money. The total value of the stock you short will count as a margin loan from your account, meaning you'll pay interest on the borrowing. So you'll need to have enough margin capacity, or equity, to support the loan.

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