Short answer questions in exams (2024)

Many exams and tests will have a section of short-answer questions.

The following videos will take you through how to prepare for short-answer questions in exams. Answer the interactive questions as you watch the videos.

The videos identify seven key points:

1. Deconstruct the question. Identify three types of words: task words, topic words and limit words.
This list of task wordswill guide you on the meaning of common task words. Deconstructing a question.

2. Rephrase the question in your own words.

3. Plan the structure of your answer before starting to write.
Make sure you deconstruct the question and consider using the PEEL paragraph structure. Writing Paragraphs.

4. Use examples to give evidence and help give your writing credibility.

5. Use plain language and keep your writing straight to the point. Use the words from the question in your answer to signpostyour answer for the marker.

6. Use the mark allocation to plan how much time to spend on each question. Managing time in exams.

7. Practice writing short answer responses.
Doing practice questions in exam conditions will improve your performance in the real exam.
Past exam papers are available on the Library and Learning Services website.

Short answer questions in exams (2024)

FAQs

Short answer questions in exams? ›

Short answer questions (or SAQs) can be used in examinations or as part of assessment tasks. They are generally questions that require students to construct a response. Short answer questions require a concise and focused response that may be factual, interpretive or a combination of the two.

What are short answers examples? ›

Short Answers
QuestionAffirmativeNegative
Do we know him?Yes, we do.No, we don't.
Can she see me?Yes, she can.No, she can't.
Have they read the book?Yes, they have.No, they haven't.
Is he hungry?Yes, he is.No, he isn't.

What is a short response test? ›

Short answer exams test your ability to remember and apply knowledge. They usually ask you to write one or more paragraphs, although you might be allowed to use dot points and diagrams. Doing well in short answer exams relies on your ability to: Answer the question directly (rather than write about the topic)

How long is a short answer question on an exam? ›

Many exams include 'short-answer questions'. As the name implies, these questions require a short written answer ranging from a sentence to a couple of paragraphs. The main aim of such questions is to check your knowledge and understanding.

What is the strategy for short answer questions? ›

Write in simple, focused sentences. Read each question carefully and make note of key words that might change your answer. Check the marks allotted for each question to determine the length of your answer. Guessing is better than leaving the answer blank, but still try to offer an honest answer.

What are the disadvantages of short answer questions? ›

But, there are also challenges with short answer and essay questions. They take a lot of time, for instructors and students, and they can be difficult to grade fairly and consistently. It can also be difficult to separate a student's writing ability from their understanding of the material.

What is the rule of short answer? ›

Short answers are brief but complete—they can answer "yes or no" questions or more complicated queries. Conventionally, the verb in a short answer is in the same tense as the verb in the question asked. Also, the verb in the short answer should agree in person and number with its subject.

What is a short answer question exam? ›

As the name suggests, short-answer exams consist of a series of questions that require concise answers. To prepare for a short-answer exam, you should review your lecture notes and primary text(s), make a list of important terms, and practise questions related to each of those terms.

What is considered a short answer question? ›

Short answer questions (or SAQs) can be used in examinations or as part of assessment tasks. They are generally questions that require students to construct a response. Short answer questions require a concise and focused response that may be factual, interpretive or a combination of the two.

How to make short answer questions? ›

How to write short answer questions
  1. Clear and concise questions: As an instructor, you should write your questions clearly and concisely and in an easily understandable way. ...
  2. Avoid misleading questions: Questions should be straightforward and avoid misleading language.
Feb 17, 2021

How long should short answer questions be? ›

Short answer questions are designed to assess your ability to articulate ideas concisely and directly. They usually have length limits or word counts, such as "in 150 words or fewer" or "in 50-100 words." Here are some examples of typical short answer questions: 1. Why are you interested in attending XYZ University?

What makes a good short answer response? ›

When providing short written responses to questions, it is important to remember the following: Clarity – you need to answer the question directly, preferably in the first sentence (Think of this as your topic sentence). Sufficiency – you need to explain your response, using examples or evidence to support your point.

How do I prepare for a short answer exam? ›

​Read the instructions carefully, noting how many questions you need to answer in each section. Read all the questions on the exam before you begin writing. Consider the mark distribution and divide your time accordingly. Pay close attention to the wording of the question.

What do you do short answer? ›

  • Talk About How You Help People. You might be, say, a copywriter. ...
  • Tell an Anecdote About Your Job. Narrative is always compelling. ...
  • Make it a Teachable Moment. ...
  • Be Vulnerable. ...
  • Be Relevant. ...
  • Let Your Freak Flag Fly. ...
  • Be Self-Promotional.

What are the characteristics of a short answer test? ›

Short Answer Questions do not have a generic structure. Questions may require answers such as complete the sentence, supply the missing word, short descriptive or qualitative answers, diagrams with explanations etc. The answer is usually short, from one word to a few lines. Often students may answer in bullet form.

How do you answer a short answer response? ›

The most important elements to a short answer response (one-paragraph answer) are (1) the answer, (2) the evidence, and (3) the explanation. (1) To begin, turn the question into a statement and answer it: ex: What was the original purpose of the quilts?

What is the best way to study for short answer questions? ›

Best Short Answer Test Preparation Tips and Strategies
  • Study for understanding. ...
  • Focus on topics and concepts. ...
  • Employ self testing. ...
  • Use flashcards. ...
  • If in doubt, make an educated guess. ...
  • Answer the easy questions first. ...
  • Read all instructions. ...
  • Budget your time.
Jan 8, 2024

How do you score short answer questions? ›

Short answers are worth the same percentage as multiple choice questions. So, if there are 4 questions, each question is worth 25%. If there are 5 questions, each is worth 20%. Short answer questions and multi-select multiple choice questions can have partial scores.

How to do short answers? ›

Short answers are how we reply to yes/no questions and statements in English. Short answers are more polite than a simple yes or no. Form affirmative short answers with yes + subject + auxiliary verb; form negative short answers with no + subject + negated auxiliary verb.

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