Seasons - NC Climate Education (2024)

Summer and Winter Solstice

North Carolina experiences all four seasons (spring, summer, fall, and winter) and we have the tilt of the Earth to thank for this! In the Northern Hemisphere summer, for example, the Earth is tilted towards the sun, meaning that the Northern Hemisphere receives more incoming radiation (and solar heating) than the Southern Hemisphere, which is tilted away from the sun. The date at which the Earth’s tilt points most directly toward the Sun is called the summer solstice, and, conversely, the date at the Earth’s tilt points most directly away the Sun is called the winter solstice. In the Northern Hemisphere, these are the longest and shortest days of the year, respectively. This means that in June, July, and August, when we see our summer heat in North Carolina, the Southern Hemisphere is actually experiencing winter! When we experience winter in the Northern Hemisphere (December, January, and February), it’s because the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun and receives less radiation. During these months, the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer!

Seasons - NC Climate Education (1)

Spring and Fall Equinox

During spring and fall, the earth is in a transition phase. What usually marks the occurrence of spring and fall astronomically is the equinox. The equinox occurs when the sun is directly focused on the earth’s equator and causes 12 hours of daytime hours and 12 hours of nighttime hours across the entire earth (in Latin, equinox means equal night). There are two types of equinoxes that occur: the vernal and the autumnal. The vernal equinox marks the beginning of astronomical spring for the Northern Hemisphere and the beginning of astronomical fall for the Southern Hemisphere. As time passes, the Northern Hemisphere gradually receives more of the sun’s rays and also experiences longer daylight hours. The autumnal equinox marks the beginning of fall in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere gradually receives less of the sun’s rays over time and also experiences less daylight hours. In addition to revolving around the sun, the earth rotates counter-clockwise on its own axis. This rotation allows us to experience day and night.

Climatologists usually use full months to represent the seasons. Winter is considered December, January and February; spring is March through May; summer is June through August; and fall or autumn is September through November.

Seasons - NC Climate Education (2024)

FAQs

Seasons - NC Climate Education? ›

Winter is considered December, January and February; spring is March through May; summer is June through August; and fall or autumn is September through November.

What are the 4 seasons of the climate? ›

A season is a period of the year that is distinguished by special climate conditions. The four seasons—spring, summer, fall, and winter—follow one another regularly. Each has its own light, temperature, and weather patterns that repeat yearly. In the Northern Hemisphere, winter generally begins on December 21 or 22.

Where is the best place to live in North Carolina for climate change? ›

The city with the lowest overall risk is Greenville. For heat, Asheville has the lowest risk and Charlotte has the highest risk. For precipitation, Wilmington has the lowest risk and Asheville has the highest risk.

What does El Niño mean for North Carolina? ›

El Niño, however, brings moisture into our atmosphere and causes more precipitation during the winters. The last five El Niño periods in North Carolina have also brought warmer than average winters.

What is the rainiest month in North Carolina? ›

July and August are the wettest months, and October and November are the driest. Annual precipitation varies from 46 to 54 inches (1,170 to 1,370 mm) on the coast, 44 to 50 inches (1,120 to 1,270 mm) in the Piedmont, and 40 to 80 inches (1,015 to 2,030 mm) in the mountains.

What is 4 seasons cycle? ›

The four seasons — winter, spring, summer, autumn — can vary significantly in characteristics and can prompt changes in the world around them.

What is the concept of the 4 seasons? ›

Just as the Earth experiences spring, summer, autumn, and winter, human life is also marked by seasons of its own. Each phase, unique in its way, brings forth triumphs, challenges, and change. Recognizing and embracing these seasons can lead to profound personal growth and a deeper understanding of one's journey.

What is the most liveable city in North Carolina? ›

Here's the North Carolina Top 5 most livable cities by the data:
  • Apex, North Carolina. No. 1 in North Carolina (No. 7 in U.S.) ...
  • Asheville, North Carolina. No. 2 in North Carolina (No. 97 in U.S.) ...
  • Greenville, North Carolina. No. 3 in North Carolina (No. 167 in U.S.) ...
  • Gastonia, North Carolina.
Jul 11, 2024

What is the nicest town to live in North Carolina? ›

In addition to being named the top place to live in North Carolina, Raleigh was also among the top 25 best cities in America, best cities to raise a family and with the best public schools in the country, according to Niche.

What is the safest area in North Carolina to live in? ›

The Top 10 Safest Cities in North Carolina
  • Gibsonville.
  • Pinehurst.
  • Winterville.
  • Fletcher.
  • Wake Forest.
  • Davidson.
  • Apex.
  • Cary.

How does La Niña affect North Carolina? ›

La Niña events are typically associated with warmer, dryer winters in North Carolina. During La Niña summers and falls, the subtropical jet is weakened, creating a more conducive wind environment for tropical cyclone development. For this reason, La Niña years tend to see more active North Atlantic Hurricane Seasons.

Does a wet summer mean a wet winter? ›

Key Takeaways. Predicting winter weather based on summer weather is unreliable, with no scientific pattern supporting a summer-to-winter forecast accuracy. Folklore methods like observing animal behavior for weather prediction are based on chance and not backed by scientific data.

Does El Niño mean more rain? ›

El Niño causes the Pacific jet stream to move south and spread further east. During winter, this leads to wetter conditions than usual in the Southern U.S. and warmer and drier conditions in the North. El Niño also has a strong effect on marine life off the Pacific coast.

What is the sunniest city in North Carolina? ›

To start, Asheville tops North Carolina's list. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, this city is famed for its dynamic creative arts scene and charming historic architecture. And things just keep getting brighter. It is the sunniest city on our list with 222 days per year.

What part of North Carolina has the best weather? ›

The Piedmont region in central North Carolina offers something right in between the coastal and the mountainous climates. The region includes Charlotte, Fayetteville and the Triangle (including Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill). If mild is what you are looking for, the Piedmont region is for you.

What month is the snowiest in NC? ›

January is the coldest month in the state, with temperatures hovering in the 40s along the coast and often dropping below freezing in the mountain region. This is when the state gets the most snow, with an average accumulation of 4.2 inches of snowfall.

What are the 4 seasons of the year in order? ›

They are spring, summer, fall, and winter, and are caused by the earth's orbit around the sun, its rotation on its axis, and its tilt. The Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience opposite seasons, and how much difference between them depends on how far you are from the Equator.

How are there 4 seasons on Earth? ›

The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons. When the earth's axis points towards the sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. When the earth's axis points away, winter can be expected.

What is the difference between astronomical and meteorological seasons? ›

Astronomical seasons are based on the position of the Earth in relation to the sun, whereas meteorological seasons are based on the annual temperature cycle. The Earth's annual trip around the sun forms the basis for the astronomical calendar in which seasons are defined by two solstices and two equinoxes.

What are the 4 economic seasons? ›

They are expansion, slowdown, contraction and recovery. The direction and the pace of economic activity identify these cycles. A recovery is when, after the trough of a contraction, the economy starts to head toward growth.

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