PART
I
Scott Olsen — "I Didn't Realize How Bad It Was."
PART I - Scott Olsen“I DIDN'T REALIZE HOW BAD IT WAS.”
Shot in the head by police firing bean-bag rounds at demonstrators, this veteran awoke from a coma, returned to protesting, and became a symbolto the Occupy movement. Ten years later, he represents a life shattered by the misuse of less-lethal munitions.
READ PART IPART
II
Andre Miller — What Is a Rubber Bullet?
PART II - Andre MillerWhat is a rubber bullet?
Less-lethal munitions come in all shapes and sizes and can leave behind devastating wounds. Victims of KIPs often don’t know what hit them, unless — like this Black Lives Matter protester — there’s shrapnel left behind.
READ PART IIPART
III
Richard Moore — The Original Rubber Bullet
PART III - Richard MooreThe original rubber bullet
This 10-year-old from Derry, Northern Ireland was shot in the face with a rubber bullet while running home from school, an attack that blinded him for life. In the decades since, the U.K. has turned away from less-lethal munitions while U.S. law enforcement has increasingly embraced them. Why?
READ PART IIIPART
IV
Victoria Snelgrove — When Things Go Wrong
PART IV - Victoria SnelgroveWhen Things Go Wrong
Everyone knew if the Red Sox ever beat the Yankees, Boston would burst. But what actually happened when they finally won exceeded people's worst fears. How a euphoric riot, a lack of police training, and an untested less-lethal weapon left a woman dead and city leaders seeking answers.
READ PART IVPART
V
Linda Tirado — The Injustice of Suing the Police
PART V - Linda TiradoThe Injustice of Suing the Police
Shot with a less-lethal round while photographing police officers during 2020’s protests in Minneapolis, this journalist was blinded for life. Then came the long, isolating pursuit of justice and accountability that made her pain even worse.
READ PART VPART
VI
Austin's 8th St. Victims — Less Lethal, Still Deadly
PART VI - AUSTIN'S 8TH ST. VICTIMSLess Lethal, Still Deadly
After two days of protests, hundreds of bean-bag rounds fired, and dozens of grievously injured victims, a showdown is looming in Texas between law enforcement and the law.
READ PART VITIMELINE
A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE
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THE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III
BYLinda Rodriguez McRobbie
Richard Moore, dressed for his First Holy Communion, May 1970.
Courtesy of Richard Moore
THE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III01/00
Free Derry Corner in Derry's Bogside neighborhood in 1972.
Christine Spengler / Sygma / Getty ImagesMoore (left) was a soccer fanatic early on. Here he plays with his brother Noel (right) in their yard in Malin Gardens, Derry in 1968.
Courtesy of Richard MooreA surveillance Land Rover carrying soldiers patrols the Creggan Estate in Derry, Northern Ireland, 1970.
David Bagnall / AlamyMoore with his parents in Boston, Mass., where they traveled in the hope of restoring his eyesight in January 1973. The rubber bullet that blinded him sits on the table in front of them.
Courtesy of Richard MooreTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III02/00
Plastic and rubber bullets on display in a museum in Belfast.
Liam McBurney / Associated PressThe first KIPs
A 38mm rubber bullet gun on display at Littledean Jail in Littledean, U.K.
Jules Annan / AlamyTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III03/00
A portrait of Emma Groves after she was blinded by a rubber bullet, taken for a poster produced by the United Campaign Against Plastic Bullets.
A soldier outside came forward and said, “Turn the record off and close the window.” I went to the window and said, “Well, I’m in my own home.” Just then a paratrooper came up and, out of the blue, shot me. — EmmaGroves
British Army soldiers stand off with a crowd in the streets of Derry in the 1970s.
Alain Le Garsmeur / AlamyTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III04/00
A circa-1981 poster titled "The Republican Movement" commemorates the plastic bullet deaths of Julie Livingstone and Carol-Ann Kelly.
Courtesy Museum of Free DerryTwo boys walk past the wall with the painted slogan "Twenty years on and still killing our children" on Ballymoney Street in Belfast in 1989. Seamus Duffy, a 15-year-old who was killed by a plastic bullet, lived nearby.
Tony Harris / PA Images / GettyTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III05/00
American impact
A pall of smoke pours from a burning building during race riots in the Detroit in 1967.
Rolls Press / Popperfoto / GettyPallbearers carry the tiny casket of four-year-old Tanya Blanding, a victim of Detroit's riots on August 1, 1967. Blanding was killed when a hail of police and National Guard bullets swept an apartment building where she huddled on the floor.
Associated PressNational Guard in the streets after the 1967 Detroit riots.
Associated PressTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III06/00
Above: A law enforcement officer stands watch during anti-war demonstrations on December 1, 1970 in San Francisco. Below: The officer holds a prototype MB Associates Stun-Gun, the first time the weapon was used in a law enforcement setting.
MBA Photos Courtesy of Mel CarpenterA page from the 1976 U.S. Army report titled "Riot Control Without Bloodshed."
U.S. ArmyTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III07/00
The war at home
In December 1992, following the Rodney King riots in April and May of that year, the Los Angeles Police Department began using 37mm foam rubber bullets made by Defense Technology.
Demonstrators at 1999's World Trade Organization meetings in Seattle were met with heavily armored police armed with less-lethal weapons.
Dan Krauss / Associated PressTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III08/00
Protesters demonstrate following the shooting death of Aaron Campbell in Portland, Ore. in 2010.
Sam EsseTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III09/00
“Highly impractical for police work”
The pastor of St. Johns Church hugs Victoria Snelgroves parents, Richard and Diane Snelgrove, after their daughter's funeral service in East Bridgewater, Mass. in October 2004.
Suzanne Kreiter / The Boston Globe / GettyBoston Police officers outside of Fenway Park after Boston won the 2004 American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The officers are armed with FN303 pepper ball guns, less-lethal weapons that killed bystander Victoria Snelgrove that night.
Michael Seamans / Boston Herald / GettyTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III10/00
Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams holds up a rubber bullet during a speech to the American Irish Historical Society in New York, May 1998.
Timothy Clary / AFP / GettyForgiving, but not forgetting
Richard Moore, photographed in the summer of 1972, soon after he was blinded.
Courtesy of Richard MooreMoore with his wife, Rita, and their daughters, Naoimh and Enya, at his 40th birthday party in Derry, July 2001.
Courtesy of Richard MooreTHE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART III11/00
The Dali Lama, Richard Moore, and Charles Innes meeting in Derry in 2007.
Courtesy of Richard MooreThe Dalai Lama holds Richard Moore's hand as he gives a talk about compassion to celebrate 20 years of Moore's Children in Crossfire initiative on September 10, 2017 in Derry, Northern Ireland.
Charles McQuillan / GettyPART
I
Scott Olsen — "I Didn't Realize How Bad It Was."
PART I - Scott Olsen“I DIDN'T REALIZE HOW BAD IT WAS.”
Shot in the head by police firing bean-bag rounds at demonstrators, this veteran awoke from a coma, returned to protesting, and became a symbolto the Occupy movement. Ten years later, he represents a life shattered by the misuse of less-lethal munitions.
READ PART IPART
II
Andre Miller — What Is a Rubber Bullet?
PART II - Andre MillerWhat is a rubber bullet?
Less-lethal munitions come in all shapes and sizes and can leave behind devastating wounds. Victims of KIPs often don’t know what hit them, unless — like this Black Lives Matter protester — there’s shrapnel left behind.
READ PART IIPART
III
Richard Moore — The Original Rubber Bullet
PART III - Richard MooreThe original rubber bullet
This 10-year-old from Derry, Northern Ireland was shot in the face with a rubber bullet while running home from school, an attack that blinded him for life. In the decades since, the U.K. has turned away from less-lethal munitions while U.S. law enforcement has increasingly embraced them. Why?
READ PART IIIPART
IV
Victoria Snelgrove — When Things Go Wrong
PART IV - Victoria SnelgroveWhen Things Go Wrong
Everyone knew if the Red Sox ever beat the Yankees, Boston would burst. But what actually happened when they finally won exceeded people's worst fears. How a euphoric riot, a lack of police training, and an untested less-lethal weapon left a woman dead and city leaders seeking answers.
READ PART IVPART
V
Linda Tirado — The Injustice of Suing the Police
PART V - Linda TiradoThe Injustice of Suing the Police
Shot with a less-lethal round while photographing police officers during 2020’s protests in Minneapolis, this journalist was blinded for life. Then came the long, isolating pursuit of justice and accountability that made her pain even worse.
READ PART VPART
VI
Austin's 8th St. Victims — Less Lethal, Still Deadly
PART VI - AUSTIN'S 8TH ST. VICTIMSLess Lethal, Still Deadly
After two days of protests, hundreds of bean-bag rounds fired, and dozens of grievously injured victims, a showdown is looming in Texas between law enforcement and the law.
READ PART VITIMELINE
A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE