Return to the Draft | Selective Service System (2024)

Men are not classified now. Classification is the process of determining who is available for military service and who is deferred or exempted. Classifications are based on each individual registrant’s circ*mstances and beliefs. A classification program would go into effect when Congress and the President decide to resume a draft. At that time, men who are qualified for induction would have the opportunity to file a claim for exemptions, deferments, and postponements from military service.

The following is a list of the more commonly used Selective Service classifications from 1948 – 1976. Roman numerals I, II, III, IV, V were sometimes used:

1-A– Available for military service.

1-AM– Medical specialist available for military service.

1-A-OConscientious Objector– Conscientiously opposed to training and military service requiring the use of arms – fulfills his service obligation in a noncombatant position within the military. Those classified 1-A-O are conscientious objectors available for noncombatant military service.

1-A-OM– Medical specialist conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service.

1-C– Member of the Armed Forces of the United States, the Coast and Geodetic Survey, or the Public Health Service. (Enl) – enlisted; (Ind) – inducted; (Dis) – discharged

1-D– Member of a Reserve component or student taking military training.

1-H– Registrant not currently subject to processing for induction or alternative service.
Note: Within the cessation of registrant processing in 1976, all registrants (except for a few alleged violators of the Military Selective Service Act) were classified 1-H regardless of any previous classification.

1-OConscientious objectoravailable for civilian work contributing to the national health, safety or interest.

1-OM– Medical specialistconscientious objectoravailable for civilian work contributing to the national health, safety or interest.

1-S– Student deferred by status– (H) high school; (C) college.

1-WConscientious objectorperforming civilian work in the national health, safety or interest. (Rel) – Released.

1-Y– Registrant qualified for service only in time of war or national emergency.
Note: The 1-Y classification was abolished December 10, 1971. Local boards were subsequently instructed to reclassify all 1-Y registrants by administrative action.

2-A– Registrant deferred because of civilian occupation (except agriculture).

2-AM– Medical specialist deferred because of critical community need involving patient care.

2-C– Registrant deferred because of agricultural occupation.

2-D– Ministerial Students – Deferred from military service.

2-M– Registrant deferred for medical study.

2-S– Registrant deferred because of activity in study.

3-A– Hardship Deferment – Deferred from military service because service would cause hardship upon his family.

4-A– Registrant who has completed service; or sole surviving son.

4-B– Official deferred by law.

4-C– Alien or Dual National – Sometimes exempt from military service.

4-D– Ministers of Religion – Exempted from military service.

4-EConscientious objectoropposed to both combatant and noncombatant training and service.

4-F– Registrant not qualified for military service.

4-FM– Medical specialist not qualified for military service.

4-G – Sole surviving son – son or brothers in a family where the parent or sibling died as a result of US military service, or is in a captured or M.I.A. status, are exempt from service in peacetime.

4-WConscientious objectorwho has completed civilian alternate service.

5-A– Registrant over the age of liability for military service.

Student Postponements–A college student may have his induction postponed until he finishes the current semester or, if a senior, the end of the academic year. A high school student may have his induction postponed until he graduates or until he reaches age 20.

Appealing a Classification– A man may appeal his classification to a Selective Service Appeal Board.

Return to the Draft | Selective Service System (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you don't answer the draft? ›

If required to register with Selective Service, failure to register is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 and/or 5 years imprisonment. Also, a person who knowingly counsels, aids, or abets another to fail to comply with the registration requirement is subject to the same penalties.

What happens if I don't register for Selective Service? ›

Failure to register is a felony and non-registrants may be denied the following benefits for life: State-based student loans and grant programs in 31 states. Federal job training under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (formerly Workforce Investment Act) Federal (and many state and local) jobs.

Is a Selective Service System letter legit? ›

Every man who is registered with the Selective Service System will receive a registration acknowledgement letter with a registration card in the mail from Selective Service within 90 days of registering. This is proof of your registration and can be used when applying for: state-based aid in 31 states. federal jobs.

How do you get out of the Selective Service draft? ›

Men who would be classified as Conscientious Objectors if they were drafted must register with Selective Service. If a draft is authorized and they are called, they would have the opportunity to file a claim for exemption from military service based upon their religious or moral objection to war.

Are you automatically registered for Selective Service when you turn 18? ›

However, the Selective Service System now accepts early submission of registration information by 17 year old men. The Agency holds their registration information and automatically enters their data into the system when they turn 18.

Is the Selective Service mandatory? ›

Yes, you are still required to register with Selective Service. Virtually all men must register with Selective Service, even those who believe they'll be exempt from serving. In the event of a draft, men called for induction would be able to make a claim for deferments, postponements, or exemption from serving.

What is a good excuse for not registering for Selective Service? ›

Are there any exemptions for men who are not eligible to register for selective service in the United States? -If you were in prison from the age from 17–25 and served longer than 30 days. -Those men confined to a hospital or other long term medical facility from their 18th birthday through the age of 26.

Can I become US citizen without Selective Service? ›

USCIS will deny a naturalization application when the applicant refuses to register with Selective Service or has knowingly and willfully failed to register during the statutory period.

What states automatically register you for Selective Service? ›

In the U.S., it's not specific states that automatically register you for selective service. Rather, all males nationwide are required by federal law to register when they turn 18 years old.

Can you get a federal job if you didn t register for Selective Service? ›

There are consequences if you fail to register with Selective Service. It is a federal felony, punishable by fines or a prison sentence. And you may not be eligible for federal jobs, citizenship, or state-funded student financial aid.

What disqualifies you from a draft? ›

Exemptions
  • Ministers.
  • Certain elected officials, exempt so long as they continue to hold office.
  • Veterans, generally exempt from service in peacetime draft.
  • Immigrants and dual nationals in some cases may be exempt from U.S. military service depending upon their place of residence and country of citizenship.

Why am I registered with Selective Service? ›

Selective Service registration is required by law as the first part of a fair and equitable system that, if authorized by the President and Congress, would rapidly provide personnel to the Department of Defense while at the same time providing for an Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors.

Can I decline Selective Service? ›

More:Should women be required to register for the military draft? On paper, it's a crime to "knowingly fail or neglect or refuse" to register for the draft. The penalty is up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

What are the excuses to get out of the draft? ›

Claiming conscientious objector status on the basis of sincerely held religious or ethical beliefs. Claiming a student deferment, when one is in school primarily in order to study and learn. Claiming a medical or psychological problem, if the purported health issue is genuine and serious.

How long can you go without signing up for Selective Service? ›

Technically, you are required to register within 30 days of your 18th birthday. However, if you did not register within that time frame late registrations are accepted until your 26th birthday, just follow the registration procedures stated above.

What happens if you ignore a draft letter? ›

Penalties for not registering

There are consequences if you fail to register with Selective Service. It is a federal felony, punishable by fines or a prison sentence. And you may not be eligible for federal jobs, citizenship, or state-funded student financial aid.

What happens if you refuse to fight in a draft? ›

Those men were offered amnesty by President Gerald Ford in 1974 and pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Failing to register for the draft or join the military as directed is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 or a prison term of up to five years, or a combination of both.

What happens if you refuse the Vietnam draft? ›

President Gerald Ford announcing from the White House that draft evaders would be given an amnesty program in 1974. Those who went abroad faced imprisonment or forced military service if they returned home. In September 1974, President Gerald R.

What happens if you don't get picked in the draft? ›

Many players who don't get drafted are still offered opportunities to try out for teams as undrafted free agents. These players attend rookie mini-camps, where they can showcase their skills and potentially earn a spot on a team's roster.

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