We all procrastinate—some of us more than others. I understand that at twenty-something, even at thirty-something, saving for retirement is viewed as somethingso distant, a sense of urgency is difficult to muster … big mistake!
Here’s Why
Can you save 50% of your income? Of course not! But, that is basically what you would need to do to have a comfortable retirement. You see,savingmoney doesn’t get you very far in the retirement game and, the reason it doesn’t, is that the interest earned on a garden variety savings account is laughable. No—investingis the key to achieving a comfortable retirement because the rates of return on investments in stock, a 401k, mutual funds, IRAs and other investment vehicles are significantly higher than a simple savings acount. As a result, you can commit less of your income, while at the same time, achieve superior results.
But …
Investments, such as stock, mutual funds, ETFs and REITs, involve greater risk than a run of the mill savings account. However, we all understand that the greater risks produce larger rewards. The best approach to countering this increased risk is by beginning your retirement plan early. By starting early, you have the element of time on your side, so if you make a misstep, there is ample time to compensate. Unfortunately, if you do not start early, you must invest much more conservatively and this reduces your opportunity to realize the large gains you can achieve through higher risk investments.
I Don’t Have Enough Money
Just another excuse! The amount of money you have available to invest is not as important as beginning the process. Starting early, even with small contributions, gets you in the habit of investing … a habit that needs to be cultivated and practiced throughout your working life. You can get the ball rolling with aninitial investment of $500. This is all you need to open an online account with E*Trade.
Seek Every Advantage
No one knows all there is to know about investing and investment. Expand your knowledge by reading everything you can read on the subject. Knowledge is power, especially in the investing arena. While you are learning, confine yourself to investments you understand. This is another advantage of starting early … your knowledge can grow along with your retirement portfolio. If your company offers a 401k with an employer match, be sure to contribute, at least to the extent of the match. Anything less would be leaving money on the table.
Income taxes are an important consideration in retirement planning. Understanding the tax consequences of your investments is essential to a successful outcome. Use IRAs, for example, to defer income taxes until retirement. You will be earning less and the taxman’s bite will be smaller as a consequence of your lower tax bracket. While it is prudent to consider tax consequences, don’t be so focused on mitigating taxes that you pass on good investment opportunities. It is important to recognize that today’s tax code may differ greatly from tomorrow’s tax code.
Risk
Learn to balance risk and reward. It is important that you accept the fact that not all your investments are going to perform as you would wish them to. Consider the downside risk in any investment decision and determine whether or not you are financially comfortable with the associated risk.
Evaluating returns/gains can be cumbersome for those of us who are arithmetically challenged. If you don’t have a head for figures, therule of 72is something anyone can use to good effect.
Therule of 72allows you to estimate how long it will take your investment to double. The only piece of information required for this calculation is the annual rate of return or yield. Even if your investment doesn’t have a fixed rate of return, you can use the average estimated yield to get a good approximation. For example, if you are considering an investment that offers an annual yield of 6%, you will double your investment in 72 ÷ 6 = 12years. This is a simple calculation that can be performed in your head and it will be a great aid in your decision making process.
To summarize, start early even if you start small. Learn as you go, because knowledge is power. Invest in what you understand. Accept that you will have some losses and risk no more than you can afford to lose. Be cautious, but not timid. Time is your friend and procrastination is your enemy!
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H. D. Carver is an American who currently resides in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. He has years of experience in the financial services sector and has served as a manager for Fidelity, as the vice president of a large regional bank, as the president of a financial services company, and as the Manager of Administrative Services and Support for the Aon Corporation. He has worked as a freelance writer for 4 years. Currently, he writes forYour Finances Simplified.
FAQs
According to the $1,000 per month rule, retirees can receive $1,000 per month if they withdraw 5% annually for every $240,000 they have set aside. For example, if you aim to take out $2,000 per month, you'll need to set aside $480,000. For $3,000 per month, you would need to save $720,000, and so on.
What is the biggest challenge of retirement? ›
Planning for retirement requires saving and strategizing to turn savings into sustainable income, particularly without guaranteed sources like pensions. Retirees grapple with longevity, market fluctuations, inflation, taxes, and legacy desires, all affecting retirement savings adequacy.
What are the 7 crucial mistakes of retirement planning? ›
7 Retirement Mistakes That Are Costing You Money
- Procrastination. ...
- Underestimating Retirement Expenses. ...
- Ignoring Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans. ...
- Not Diversifying Investments. ...
- Withdrawing Retirement Savings Early. ...
- Overlooking Healthcare Costs. ...
- Neglecting Long-Term Care Planning.
What is the golden rule of retirement planning? ›
Embrace the 30X thumb rule: Save 30X your annual expenses for retirement. For example, with annual expenses of ₹25,00,000 and a retirement in 20 years, aiming for a ₹7.5 Cr portfolio is recommended.
What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›
Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age range | Average balance | Median balance |
---|
35-44 | $91,281 | $35,537 |
45-54 | $168,646 | $60,763 |
55-64 | $244,750 | $87,571 |
65+ | $272,588 | $88,488 |
2 more rowsJun 24, 2024
Can you retire at 60 with $300 000? ›
The short answer to this question is, “Yes, provided you are prepared to accept a modest standard of living.” To get an an idea of what a 60-year-old individual with a $300,000 nest egg faces, our list of factors to check includes estimates of their income, before and after starting to receive Social Security, as well ...
What is the biggest retirement regret among seniors? ›
Skipping Long-Term Care Insurance
Some retirees regret not buying long-term care insurance prior to retirement, when it may be more affordable. More than a quarter of those surveyed for the 2023 National Bureau of Economic Research working paper said that was one of their financial regrets.
What is the 3 rule in retirement? ›
A 3 percent withdrawal rate works better with larger portfolios. For instance, using the above numbers, a 3 percent rule would mean withdrawing just $22,500 per year. In this case, you may need additional income, such as Social Security, to supplement your retirement.
What is the biggest financial mistakes that retirees make? ›
16 Retirement Mistakes You Will Regret Forever
- Buying into a timeshare. ...
- Avoiding the stock market. ...
- Ignoring long-term care. ...
- Neglecting estate planning. ...
- Borrowing against your home. ...
- Failing to plan how you'll fill your free time. ...
- Downsizing your 401(k) contributions while you're working. ...
- Ignoring your target date.
What is the #1 reported mistake related to planning for retirement? ›
Mistake 1: Neglecting to Create a Financial Plan
Creating a financial plan now can give you an idea of your possible financial future. You don't want to make the mistake of underestimating the cost and length of retirement.
Overspending, investing too conservatively and veering away from your plan — these are some of the most common traps you can fall into on the way to retirement.
What is the hardest thing about retirement? ›
A lack of structure can throw you off balance
Being retired means having more free time, and many of us begin to think more deeply about things. It's easy to feel lost and wonder if what you've accomplished so far is all you'll ever do with your life.
What is the 80 20 retirement rule? ›
What is an 80/20 Retirement Plan? An 80/20 retirement plan is a type of retirement plan where you split your retirement savings/ investment in a ratio of 80 to 20 percent, with 80% accounting for low-risk investments and 20% accounting for high-growth stocks.
What are the 3 R's of retirement? ›
Rediscover, Relearn, Relive—embrace the journey. If you are still looking for an active lifestyle with a community at the heart of it, a retirement community may be the best option for you.
What is the 95% rule retirement? ›
Under the Rule of 95 members can retire when their age plus their years of service equal 95, provided that they are at least 62 years old. For example, a member who is 62 years old could retire with 33 years of service rather than waiting until their schedule based eligibility date (62 + 33 = 95).
Can you live off $3000 a month in retirement? ›
But if you're past that phase of your life, setting realistic retirement expectations and moving to an affordable home can put you on track to a nice lifestyle while keeping your living costs below $3,000 each month.
How many years will $300 000 last in retirement? ›
$300,000 can last for roughly 26 years if your average monthly spend is around $1,600. Social Security benefits help bolster your retirement income and make retiring on $300k even more accessible. It's often recommended to have 10-12 times your current income in savings by the time you retire.
Is $1,500 a month enough to retire on? ›
Living on $1500 per month in retirement may seem challenging, but with careful planning and smart strategies, it is achievable.
Is $2,000 a month enough to retire on? ›
Retiring on a fixed income can seem daunting, but with some planning and commitment to a frugal lifestyle, it's possible to retire comfortably on $2,000 a month. This takes discipline but ultimately will allow you to have more freedom and happiness in your golden years without money worries.