Retire in Europe - EU Retirement Visas (2024)

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An epicenter for expats, with more than 2 million foreign individuals living in its countries, Europe can be considered an expats heaven. Europe is a favorite amongst retirees for many reasons. The tax system, healthcare, living costs, and high quality of life are just a few reasons why retirees consider moving to Europe to spend their retirement years.

To learn more about how you can retire in Europe, read the article below.

How Can I Retire In Europe?

To retire in Europe, you must apply for a retirement visa depending on the European country you want to retire to. A retirement visa is issued between one to five years and allows you to spend your retirement years in a foreign country.

To be eligible for a retirement visa, you must be at retirement age and have the necessary financial means to support yourself and your dependents.

Who Can Retire In Europe?

EU/EEA citizens and non-EU nationals can retire in European countries once they meet the financial requirements and criteria set by each country.

The financial requirement differs from country to country, depending on where you want to settle.

Your retirement visa will be denied if you do not meet the financial requirements or do not have enough monthly income.

Which Countries Issue Retirement Visas in Europe?

Many European countries have designated retirement programs and issue retirement visas for individuals who have the necessary financial means and want to retire in European countries. However, a considerable number of countries in Europe do not have retirement visas, but they offer other alternative retirement options.

Retirement VisaAlternative Option
HungaryNo
AustriaNoSettlement permit except gainful employment
IrelandYes
KosovoNo
AlbaniaYes
SwitzerlandYes
GermanyNoResidence permit
BulgariaYes
United KingdomNoSettlement Visa
FranceNoCarte de Sejour
MontenegroNoGolden Visa
LuxembourgNo
DenmarkYes
SpainNoGolden Visa – Non-Lucrative Visa
UkraineNo
SloveniaNoResidence Permit
LatviaYes
EstoniaNoResidence permit
GreeceNoGolden Visa
SwedenNoGolden Visa
PortugalYes
CzechiaNo
BelgiumYes
RussiaNo
NetherlandsNo
MaltaYes
RomaniaNoCategory D long-stay Visa
Bosnia and HerzegovinaNo
ItalyYes
IcelandNoResidence Permit
PolandNo
LiechtensteinNo
CroatiaNo
MonacoNoGolden Visa

How Much Does It Cost to Get A Retirement Visa In Europe?

The fees for a retirement visa can vary depending on the country you want to retire in. Generally, it can go to $2,000, including the services and administrative costs.

Europe Retirement Visa Duration

Each European country has its own visa policy that differs from one another. Usually, a retirement visa can be issued for a period of 1 year to 5 years, to 10 years maximum.

IrelandOne year
MaltaFive years
PortugalOne year
LatviaFive years
BulgariaOne year
AlbaniaOne year
SpainOne year

Can US Citizens Retire in Europe?

US citizens can retire in Europe if they meet the eligibility criteria for retirement. Once the criteria are met, you need to apply for a long-stay visa to be allowed to stay in the country of your choice for a long-term period.

If the country you want to retire to has a specific retirement visa, you can just simply apply for that type of visa and then enter the country once the retirement visa has been issued.

Which Are The Best Countries To Retire In Europe?

Whether you are looking for a place to visit, work, study, or retire, Europe is always a great choice. The continent can be divided into seven geographic regions, each with its own great countries.

To help you find the right place to retire, here are some of the best countries to retire in Europe:

  • Portugal
  • Switzerland
  • Greece
  • Spain
  • Malta

Portugal

Besides being one of the easiest places to get a retirement visa, Portugal is also one of the cheapest countries to retire in. It is a popular destination among retirees who want a place with warm temperatures, a low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and high quality of life. Portugal has two retirement visa routes that allow you to permanently live there as a retiree and reside in the country.

The country has many beautiful places where you can retire, but most expats choose to retire in Lisbon, Porto, Algarve, Alentejo, etc., depending on the location preferences.

Switzerland

Switzerland constantly ranks up as a top destination for expats to move to permanently. With all the beautiful natural sceneries, high-quality lifestyle, and healthcare, Switzerland has everything you could ask for.

To retire in Switzerland, you must have sufficient financial funds to not depend on social benefits. The country has different criteria for non-EU and EU citizens that you must meet in order to get the Switzerland retirement visa.

Greece

With pristine beaches, crystal clear water, and mesmerizing islands, who would not be hypnotized by beautiful Greece? Greece makes the perfect second home to spend your golden years in breathtaking scenery with amazing views every time you wake up. Although places like Mykonos and Santorini are known for being expensive, Greece has many other islands with relatively low living costs, perfect for people on a budget.

If Greece is your retirement choice, you can go ahead and apply for a Greece Retirement Visa and start planning your retirement in the beautiful European land.

Spain

Moving to the southwestern part of Europe might be the best decision you can make, more specifically, moving to Spain.

Spain is a picturesque country and home to thousands of expats from different parts of the world. Lately, Spain has become a super popular retirement destination for independent persons who want to find a new permanent home. The increased number of people who choose Spain as their retirement home is a result of the low living costs, top healthcare, safety, and great lifestyle.

By getting a Spain retirement visa, you can move to the country and enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Malta

An archipelago with a great climate, stunning architecture, beautiful landscapes, and home to some of the oldest temples in the world, Malta must be on your retirement bucket list. Malta has several beautiful and safe beaches where you can go for a swim on a hot summer day.

Malta is not only a great place to visit but also to retire. This is proven by the number of expats making Malta their retirement choice. Retirement in Malta comes with great views, low costs, the best health insurance policy, and an easy application process.

Once you obtain a Malta Retirement Visa, you can continue to enjoy your retirement benefits on the European island.

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Retire in Europe - EU Retirement Visas (2024)

FAQs

Retire in Europe - EU Retirement Visas? ›

A retirement visa is issued between one to five years and allows you to spend your retirement years in a foreign country. To be eligible for a retirement visa, you must be at retirement age and have the necessary financial means to support yourself and your dependents.

What is the easiest country in Europe to get a retirement visa? ›

The Latvian Retirement Visa could be just the thing for you. Boasting low income requirements and requiring relatively few supporting documents, it is arguable THE easiest EU retirement visa to get… Applying for second residency or citizenship in Europe is generally quite an onerous, time-consuming process.

Can US citizens retire in Europe? ›

In general, U.S. citizens may retire in European countries after obtaining certain visas, many of which are geared toward retirees who can prove they have a steady income and substantial savings. Visa types, permits and requirements will vary by country. Belgium: Residence permit. Czechia: Long-stay visa.

Can I retire in Spain with an EU passport? ›

Spain has been in the European Union since 1985 and in the Schengen area since 1995. This means that it's very easy for EU citizens to retire in the country. As an EU citizen, you don't need any visas or a residence permit to live, work, retire, or study there.

Can a US citizen retire in France? ›

French Retirement Visa

France doesn't offer a retirement visa. Most Americans hoping to retire in France apply for a VLS-TS Long-Stay Visa. This visa will allow you to live in France for up to a year without having to apply for a residence permit. You can then apply for a residence permit to remain in France longer.

What is the most affordable European country to retire in? ›

Portugal. It's no secret that retiring in Portugal offers a low cost of living, affordable real estate, a good healthcare system, warm climate and friendly locals. No surprise then that it's highly popular among retirees, and relatively affordable at the moment—and that some experts are expecting prices to rise.

What is the cheapest country to retire in as an expat? ›

The cheapest places to retire abroad include Panama, the Philippines, Portugal, Malaysia, Mexico, Thailand and Vietnam. Before making the move, consider expenses such as travel costs, taxes and visas, which can vary significantly from one country to another.

Can I still collect Social Security if I move to Europe? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

Is it cheaper to retire in Spain or France? ›

The cost of living is generally lower in Spain. A 2023 analysis by EU statistics agency Eurostat found France was the eighth most expensive country when measured by annual household expenditure, whereas Spain was 13th. For food, France came above the EU average, while Spain was below.

What is the best country for a U.S. citizen to retire? ›

Costa Rica leads the list of the best countries to retire in the world 2024, according to a new study from International Living.

Is Spain or Portugal better for retirement? ›

Is it cheaper to retire in Spain or Portugal? Retiring in Spain generally comes at a lower cost than retiring in Portugal, making it a more affordable option for many people. Portugal is considered the best European country for retirement based on factors like cost of living and healthcare.

How much money do I need in the bank to retire to Spain? ›

You can retire comfortably in Spain at about €20,000 – €25,000 a year. But keep in mind that if you're from a non-EU country, you need to make at least €27,793 of passive income a year to get a Spanish retirement visa and move to Spain.

Does Spain tax my US social security benefits? ›

Spain taxes the US Social Security payments of Spanish tax residents at progressive rates between 19% and 47%. Non-Spanish tax residents, however, are taxed only on Spanish-sourced income, so US Social Security payments would be excluded.

What is the downside of retiring to Italy? ›

Cons of retiring in Italy

Learning Italian can be beneficial for daily life and integration. Cost of Living: The cost of living in certain cities, especially popular ones like Rome and Milan, can be relatively high. Housing, dining, and other expenses may need careful budgeting.

What is the retirement visa for Portugal? ›

The Portugal D7 visa, also known as the Portugal Passive Income visa or Retirement visa, is a route to Portuguese permanent residency aimed at non-EU/EEA citizens who do not need to rely on an active, salaried income. The D7 visa was introduced by the Portuguese government in 2007.

Does France tax U.S. retirement income? ›

France Taxes

Article 18 of the tax treaty signed between the United States and France establishes that pensions are taxable only in the source state of that income, so U.S.-source retirement benefits remain taxable only in the United States.

What countries are easiest for Americans to retire in? ›

Countries like Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, and Belize are frequently cited for their affordable cost of living and pleasant climates. Known for the “pura vida” lifestyle, Costa Rica provides a stable and friendly environment. Panama stands out for its pensionado visa offering discounts to retirees.

Where is the easiest place to get a retirement visa? ›

Which country has the easiest retirement visa? For simplicity and favorable conditions for retirees, Portugal and Panama often rank as having some of the easiest retirement visas. Portugal's D7 Passive Income Visa requires proof of stable income of around $700 per month, making it accessible.

Which is the easiest long term visa in Europe? ›

Frequently asked questions. Which countries give easy residency? In Europe, countries that give residence permits easily are Portugal, Cyprus, Greece, Montenegro and Malta.

Which is the easiest country to get permanent residency in Europe with investment? ›

If you're looking for the easiest countries to get permanent residency by investment in Europe, consider the options in Malta, Portugal, Germany, and Greece.

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