Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 (2024)

Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 (1) Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 Zeynep Geylan · 1 year ago · 3 min read

BitcoinResearch

Marathon, Hut8, and Riot collected the largest amount of Bitcoin while Bit Digital emerged as the one that increased its mining capability the most.

Zeynep Geylan and James Van Straten

Jan. 17, 2023 at 7:55 pm UTC

3 min read

Updated: Jan. 19, 2023 at 4:26 pm UTC

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Glassnode data analyzed by CryptoSlate shows that Marathon, Hut8, and Riot built the top three largest Bitcoin (BTC) pools, while Bit Digital recorded a 134% growth in reserves in nine months.

BTC miners in 2022

BTC miners entered the year 2022 with resources acquired through cheap debt in 2021. The majority of them invested these resources into growing their ASICS, which kept increasing their BTC holdings until May.

Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 (3)

However, the bear market started in May introduced immense pressure and led to distribution across miners. The Russian-Ukraine war increased energy costs, the BTC price fell, and the hash rate increased, which heated the competition for block space.

Distribution emerged as the main theme for BTC miners in the second half of 2022. However, the BTC volume in exchanges didn’t grow. Throughout the whole year, less than 60,000 BTC got sent to exchanges.

Year-end reserves

Marathon, Hut8, and Riot became the top three companies with the largest total BTC holdings, with 12,232 BTC, 9,086 BTC, and 6,952 BTC, respectively.

Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 (4)

Marathon’s holdings account for 27.7% of the combined BTC pool of the top nine mining companies, while Hut8 and Riot account for 20.4% and 17.5%, respectively.

Top 9 Companies

CryptoSlate analyzed the top nine BTC mining companies in detail. Marathon, Hut8, HIVE, Riot, and Bit Digital ended the year by growing their holdings.

Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 (5)

However, Bit Digital recorded the most impressive growth in mining capabilities throughout the year. Bit Digital started its operations in April and mined 754 BTC in the first month. For the rest of the year, the company recorded a 134% growth in reserves and reached 1,765 in December.

Marathon started the year with 8,595 BTC, recorded a 42% increase, and saw 12,232 BTC in December. The 5,826 BTC Hut8 had in January increased to 9,086 by December, reflecting an almost 56% increase. Finally, HIVE’s January reserves were at 2,043 BTC, which grew by 14.9% throughout the year and reached 2,348 BTC in December.

Bitfarms entered the year with 4,600 BTC and recorded a 91% decrease by falling to 405 BTC in December. Similarly, Argo held 2,748 BTC in January, which fell to 141 BTC in December, marking a 94.8% decrease. CleanSpark‘s BTC reserves fell by 51%, falling from January’s 471 to December’s 228. Finally, Core Scientific couldn’t survive the winter. The company entered the year with 6,373 BTC and went bankrupt in December.

First two weeks of 2023

The year 2023 started with the least amount of selling pressure of the past three years. The chart below represents the flow of BTC from miner wallets to exchanges.

Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 (6)

According to the data, only 88 BTC got sent to exchanges in the last two weeks.

Mentioned in this article

Bitcoin Argo Blockchain Bitfarms Bit Digital CleanSpark Core Scientific Hive Hut 8 Marathon Digital Riot Platforms

Posted In: Bitcoin, Featured, Mining, Research

Author

Zeynep Geylan Journalist at CryptoSlate

Zeynep is an academic who turned to crypto in 2018. Originating in social sciences, she is especially interested in the social impact of blockchain and cryptocurrencies and strongly believes in their transmuting power.

@zeynepgyln LinkedIn Email Zeynep

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Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022 (2024)

FAQs

Research: A review of bitcoin mining company holdings in 2022? ›

Marathon, Hut8

Hut8
Hut 8 was a section in the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park (the British World War II codebreaking station, located in Buckinghamshire) tasked with solving German naval (Kriegsmarine) Enigma messages. The section was led initially by Alan Turing.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hut_8
, and Riot became the top three companies with the largest total BTC holdings, with 12,232 BTC, 9,086 BTC, and 6,952 BTC, respectively. Marathon's holdings account for 27.7% of the combined BTC pool of the top nine mining companies, while Hut8 and Riot account for 20.4% and 17.5%, respectively.

Which mining company holds the most bitcoin? ›

MicroStrategy at the Top

As the world's largest corporate owner of bitcoin, MicroStrategy holds 174,530 bitcoin valued at an estimated $9.1 billion as of February 22, 2024.

Are Bitcoin mining stocks a good investment? ›

According to popular financial ratios (price-to-earnings, price-to-sales, and price-to-book), bitcoin mining stocks could be trading at good value vs the general US stock market. But miners could be more expensive if you're looking for cashflow generators.

Are Bitcoin miners selling or holding? ›

Miners are selling their bitcoin again as the cryptocurrency struggles to hold on to $70,000.

Is Bitcoin mining legit? ›

Of course, Bitcoin mining is a legitimate way to earn in cryptocurrencies. However, it is not as easy as it sounds. It's because Bitcoin mining profitability depends on various factors that are mostly out of our control.

What are the top 5 Bitcoin mining companies? ›

These include Bitfarms Ltd. BITF, Marathon Digital Holdings MARA, Bit Digital BTBT, CleanSpark Inc. CLSK and Iris Energy IREN.

What is the most powerful Bitcoin mining? ›

The Bitmain Antminer S21 Hyd 335T is the most profitable Bitcoin mining machine currently, followed by the Canaan Avalon Made A1266, and MicroBit Whatsminer M50S. If you want to mine other cryptocurrencies, the Bitmain Antminer KS3, Bitmain Antminer D9, and Bitmain Antminer K7 are all solid choices.

Which Bitcoin miners will survive? ›

“On the other hand, miners who own their low-cost power are better positioned to thrive in the post-halving environment, as their operational costs will be lower, allowing them to be more flexible with their capital.”

How risky are mining stocks? ›

Mining companies are exposed to several unique risks including fluctuations in commodities prices, geopolitical factors where mines are located, and finding lucrative geological areas to stake a claim.

What will happen to Bitcoin mining stocks after halving? ›

“These institutional spot instruments were already absorbing more bitcoin than was being mined pre-halving,” he told Blockworks. “Post-halving, we could experience an extreme supply shock returning bitcoin's price to current or higher levels, while also increasing miners stock prices.”

What year will Bitcoin mining end? ›

Bitcoin Supply

The supply of bitcoins is replenished at a set rate of one block every ten minutes. The system design reduces the number of new bitcoins in each block by half every four years. There are only about 1.5 million bitcoins left. Experts predict that the last bitcoins will be mined by 2140.

Who actually pays to Bitcoin miners? ›

In addition to rewards, miners also receive fees from any transactions contained in that block. When Bitcoin reaches its planned limit of 21 million (expected around 2140), miners will be rewarded with fees for processing transactions that network users will pay.

What happens when Bitcoin mining is no longer profitable? ›

Once all 21 million bitcoin are mined by the year 2140, no new bitcoin will be created. This means miners will no longer receive block rewards for adding new blocks to the blockchain. Instead, their compensation will come solely from transaction fees paid by users.

What are the cons of Bitcoin miner? ›

Cons of cryptocurrency mining
  • High energy consumption. ...
  • Equipment costs. ...
  • Environmental impact. ...
  • Technological complexity. ...
  • Diminishing profitability. ...
  • Tax reporting challenges. ...
  • Security vulnerabilities. ...
  • Operational and financial risk.

Does Bitcoin mining give you real money? ›

Does Bitcoin Mining Actually Pay? Bitcoin mining can be profitable if you contribute enough hashing power to a mining pool to receive larger rewards. If you're solo mining at home on your computer, you may never receive rewards.

Is it smart to invest in Bitcoin mining? ›

Key Takeaways

Bitcoin mining profitability is affected by equipment and electricity costs, the mining difficulty, and bitcoin's market value. After accounting for the costs of bitcoin mining, it can become profitable as long as the market cooperates.

How many BTC does BlackRock own? ›

How Much Bitcoin Does BlackRock Own? The Blackrock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) currently holds 334,943.3 BTC as of July 22, 2024.

Which wallet holds the most Bitcoin? ›

Wallet address data compiled by BitInfoCharts found that the top holders of bitcoin were addresses linked to the Binance (BNB) and BitFinex crypto exchanges. A Binance wallet was the single richest address, with 248,597 BTC worth more than $7.3bn and representing almost 1.3% of the circulating BTC supply.

Which government owns the most Bitcoin? ›

Known Bitcoin reserves held by governments account for 2.7% of the total 21 million supply of bitcoins, with the largest being the US Government with over 210,000 bitcoins worth more than $13bn at the time of writing.

How much Bitcoin do the Winklevoss twins own? ›

The Winklevoss Twins

The twins acquired 1% of all Bitcoin in the world with that money, which at the time was worth $10 a piece, and became the first Bitcoin billionaires in 2017. They are believed to own around 70,000 Bitcoin.

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