Report: Money Laundering via Cryptocurrencies up 30% in 2021 (2024)

Money laundering via cryptocurrencies increased in 2021 by 30% and is estimated to account for US$8.6 billion, claims a report recently published by blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis.

Report: Money Laundering via Cryptocurrencies up 30% in 2021 (1)Criminals are becoming more sophisticated in their use of cryptocurrency transactions and their money laundering schemes are becoming increasingly complex. (Photo: Kanchanara, Unsplash, License)Although only 0.05% of all cryptocurrency transactions worldwide are linked to the laundering of money, Europol says it could get much worse in the future.

Criminals are becoming more sophisticated in their use of cryptocurrency transactions and their money laundering schemes are becoming increasingly complex, the European police agency said.

The Chainalysis report indicates the origin of money being laundered to stem from darknet sales and potential ransomware attacks.

Cryptocurrency transactions are supposed to offer significant transparency as each transaction is logged in a blockchain, allowing a paper trail of transactions to be made available as a digital ledger.

However, the rise of so-called decentralized finance (DeFi) has led to potential misuse.

DeFi converts cryptocurrencies into other coins and currencies, which inevitably makes the transaction trail increasingly difficult to trace. This resultantly has become favourable for money launderers as it leaves a cold trail.

Recent high-profile cryptocurrency scams, including the recent breach on the trading platform crypto.com, have been found to use DeFi services such as Tornado Cash because they complicate the transaction trail.

Though Tornado Cash is legal for mixing Ethereum blockchain transactions, its application reduces the transparency with each transaction.

“Privacy is not criminal but criminals are seeking these privacy solutions,” said Victor Fang, Founder and CEO of blockchain analytics company Anchain.AI. “This is the tip of the iceberg, the beginning of the future we’re going to see play out.”

The Chainanalysis report suggests that most illicit cryptocurrency transactions are currently concentrated on a small number of DeFi services. Therefore, identifying and targeting these services using law enforcement resources could cripple the potential for crypto money laundering in the future.

Report: Money Laundering via Cryptocurrencies up 30% in 2021 (2024)

FAQs

How much money has been laundered through crypto? ›

The value of all illicit funds laundered is about $2 trillion a year, Deloitte wrote in a June 2023 report. In 2023, there was an increase in the use of blockchain bridges and gambling services for laundering crypto, while in 2022, there was greater reliance on illicit service types and centralized exchanges.

How is money laundering done with cryptocurrency? ›

The goal of money laundering is to obscure the criminal origins of funds so that they can be accessed and spent. In the context of cryptocurrency-based crime, that generally means moving funds to services where they can be converted into cash, while often taking extra steps to conceal where the funds came from.

What amount of crypto needs to be reported? ›

US taxpayers must report every crypto capital gain or loss and crypto earned as income, regardless of the amount, on their taxes. Whether it's a substantial gain or a single dollar in crypto, if you experienced a taxable event during the tax year, it's your responsibility to include it in your tax return.

What are the fake crypto platforms? ›

Key Consumer links
Primary SubjectScam Type
Kucoin pro max www.kucoinpromax.online (Entity Impersonating Kucoin)Fraudulent Trading Platform Pig Butchering Scam Romance Scam
Xanelex.comLivestream Scam Fraudulent Trading Platform
Coins Bit FX coinsbitfx.comFraudulent Trading Platform
Goldle.comFraudulent Trading Platform
32 more rows
4 days ago

How many people have been scammed in crypto? ›

Scammers have found creative ways to cheat investors out of their money, the BBB said in its annual report about the biggest scams of 2023, which is based on 67,000 reports of scams. About 80% of Americans targeted in crypto and investment scams last year lost money, the BBB reported.

How many people actually get rich from crypto? ›

The world has at least 88,200 crypto-millionaires, according to a new wealth report by London-based firm Henley & Partners.

How to prevent crypto money laundering? ›

Money laundering is prevented and detected via comprehensive and well-enforced AML/KYC programs through initiatives such as wallet screening and transaction monitoring.

What are the stages of money laundering in cryptocurrency? ›

The stages of cryptocurrency laundering are placement, layering, and integration. Criminals use different methods at each stage to conceal the origin of the funds and make it difficult for law enforcement to track and trace their activities.

What is the untraceable currency? ›

Monero transactions are confidential and untraceable.

Because every transaction is private, Monero cannot be traced. This makes it a true, fungible currency.

What is the new tax law for crypto in 2024? ›

2024 is the most important tax year for crypto investors to be reporting. For 2024, you still need to collect crypto data and properly report activity, including your cost basis. Starting in 2025, the IRS will have a “firehose of information” to verify whether past reporting was accurate, Gordon said.

Is there a minimum amount of crypto to report to IRS? ›

You must report income, gain, or loss from all taxable transactions involving virtual currency on your Federal income tax return for the taxable year of the transaction, regardless of the amount or whether you receive a payee statement or information return.

What happens if I don't report crypto on taxes? ›

US taxpayers must report any profits or losses from trading cryptocurrency and any income earned from activities like mining or staking on tax return forms, such as Form 1040 or 8949. Not reporting can result in fines and penalties as high as $100,000 or more severe consequences, including up to five years in prison.

How can you tell if someone is a crypto scammer? ›

Scammers make big claims without details or explanations.

Before you invest in crypto, search online for the name of the company or person and the cryptocurrency name, plus words like “review,” “scam,” or “complaint.” See what others are saying. And read more about other common investment scams.

How do you catch a crypto scammer? ›

Signs of a Cryptocurrency Scam
  1. Promises of Guaranteed Returns: One of the most common red flags of a cryptocurrency scam is the promise of guaranteed returns. ...
  2. Lack of Project Transparency: Legitimate cryptocurrency projects value transparency and provide detailed information about their team, technology, and roadmap.
Jul 13, 2024

Do banks refund scammed money? ›

The short answer is: it depends. While getting a refund after losing money to scammers is possible, the outcome depends on factors like bank policy, the type of scam, the amount lost, and how quickly the scam was reported. According to US federal law, banks must reimburse you for unauthorized transactions.

How much cryptocurrency has been hacked? ›

It has been argued that blockchain projects are secure, but attacks over the years have demonstrated that this is only partially true. Over $1.7 billion in cryptocurrency was stolen in 2023 ($3.8 billion in 2022), according to blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis.

How big is crypto crime? ›

For instance, when we published our Crypto Crime Report last year, we estimated $20.6 billion worth of illicit transaction volume for 2022. One year later, our updated estimate for 2022 is $39.6 billion.

Did most people lose money in crypto? ›

We're all smart and tech savvy. And yet, every single one of us ended up losing a significant amount of money over the years. Some lost millions.

How much of crypto is used for illegal activity? ›

Overall, illicit activity in cryptocurrency remains a small share of overall volume at less than 1%. It's also worth keeping in mind that despite this year's jump, crime as a share of all crypto activity is still trending downwards.

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