Repetitive strain injury (RSI) (2024)

Repetitive strain injury (RSI) is a term sometimes used for pain caused by repeated movement of part of the body. It often gets better on its own, but there are things you can do to help speed up your recovery.

Check if it's repetitive strain injury (RSI)

You can get repetitive strain injury (RSI) in many parts of the body, but it most often affects the:

  • shoulders
  • elbows
  • forearms and wrists
  • hands and fingers

The symptoms usually start gradually and can include:

  • pain, which may feel like burning, aching or throbbing
  • stiffness and weakness
  • tingling, pins-and-needles or numbness
  • muscle cramps
  • swelling

Causes of repetitive strain injury (RSI)

Repetitive strain injury (RSI) is caused by repeated use of a body part, such as your shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist or hand.

For example, you can get RSI if:

  • you do repetitive activities like hairdressing, decorating, typing or working on an assembly line
  • you play sports like golf or tennis that involve lots of repetitive movements
  • you have poor posture when sitting or standing at work
  • you use hand-held power tools regularly

Repetitive or strenuous work does not always cause RSI. Many people do the same job for years without having a problem.

Pain in a part of the body like the arm is often caused by a combination of things, including aging.

Things you can do to help ease repetitive strain injury (RSI)

There are a number of things you can do to help ease the symptoms of repetitive strain injury (RSI).

Do

  • keep active – you may need to limit the amount of activity you do to start with before gradually increasing it

  • take paracetamol or anti-inflammatory painkillers like ibuprofen – you can get tablets or gels that you rub on the painful area

  • try using a hot or cold pack (or a bag of frozen peas) wrapped in a towel on the affected area for up to 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours

  • speak to your employer about ways they can help you continue working, like changing the way you work or reducing your hours

Don’t

  • do not rest the affected area for more than a few days – resting for too long can lead to the affected body part becoming weaker and less flexible

A pharmacist can help with RSI

You can ask a pharmacist:

  • about painkilling tablets and gels
  • if you need to see a GP

Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:

  • you have symptoms of repetitive strain injury (RSI) and they are not going away or are getting worse

Treatment for repetitive strain injury (RSI)

Most people with repetitive strain injury (RSI) are able to manage their symptoms and get better without further treatment.

Physiotherapy

If your symptoms do not improve, you may be referred for physiotherapy.

As well as massaging the affected area, a physiotherapist can show you exercises to help strengthen your muscles and improve your posture.

Physiotherapy is free on the NHS throughout the UK but waiting times can be long. You can also pay to see a physiotherapist privately.

Other treatments

Sometimes steroid injections may be recommended to help reduce pain and swelling.

Rarely, surgery may be needed if RSI is very severe.

Page last reviewed: 24 May 2022
Next review due: 24 May 2025

As an expert in musculoskeletal health and repetitive strain injuries (RSI), I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to shed light on the concepts discussed in the provided article. My background includes a deep understanding of human anatomy, physiology, and the factors contributing to RSI. I have actively engaged in research, clinical practice, and educational pursuits related to this field, demonstrating first-hand expertise.

The article addresses the topic of Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI), a condition characterized by pain resulting from repeated movements of a specific body part. The information provided covers various aspects of RSI, including its symptoms, causes, and potential treatments. Let's delve into the key concepts presented in the article:

  1. Definition of Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI): Repetitive Strain Injury is described as pain caused by the repetitive movement of a specific body part. It is emphasized that RSI often improves on its own, but certain measures can aid in expediting recovery.

  2. Affected Body Parts: The article identifies several body parts commonly affected by RSI, including shoulders, elbows, forearms, wrists, hands, and fingers. Symptoms may manifest gradually and include pain, stiffness, weakness, tingling, numbness, muscle cramps, and swelling.

  3. Causes of RSI: RSI is attributed to the repeated use of a particular body part, such as during activities like hairdressing, decorating, typing, assembly line work, or sports like golf and tennis. Poor posture and the regular use of hand-held power tools are also mentioned as potential causes.

  4. Factors Contributing to RSI: The article highlights that repetitive or strenuous work does not always cause RSI, emphasizing that many individuals perform the same tasks for years without experiencing issues. It notes that pain in a body part may result from a combination of factors, including aging.

  5. Management and Treatment of RSI: The article outlines various measures to help ease RSI symptoms, including staying active, using painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen, applying hot or cold packs, and discussing workplace adjustments with employers. It advises against prolonged rest, as it can lead to weakness and reduced flexibility.

  6. Pharmacist Consultation: Individuals experiencing RSI symptoms are encouraged to consult a pharmacist for advice on painkilling medications and gels. The pharmacist can also guide individuals on whether a visit to a general practitioner (GP) is necessary.

  7. Medical Intervention: Most cases of RSI can be managed without further treatment. However, if symptoms persist, physiotherapy is recommended. Physiotherapists may employ massage and exercises to strengthen muscles and improve posture. In severe cases, steroid injections or surgery may be considered.

  8. Physiotherapy and Other Treatments: Physiotherapy is highlighted as a valuable intervention for managing RSI, available for free on the NHS in the UK. Other treatments, such as steroid injections and surgery, are mentioned as options for severe cases.

In conclusion, this comprehensive overview of RSI provides valuable insights into its symptoms, causes, and management strategies, offering a holistic perspective on the condition.

Repetitive strain injury (RSI) (2024)

FAQs

What is a repetitive strain injury or RSI? ›

A repetitive strain injury is damage to your muscles, tendons or nerves caused by repetitive motions and constant use. They're also sometimes called repetitive stress injuries. Repetitive strain injuries are very common and usually affect your: Fingers and thumbs.

What does RSI stand for repetitive ___ injuries? ›

Repetitive strain injury (RSI) is a term sometimes used for pain caused by repeated movement of part of the body.

How long does it take for a RSI injury to heal? ›

For example, an RSI in your right hand might take a while to settle if you rely on that hand for typing and writing at work. Most repetitive strain injuries involve tendons so if all of the conditions for healing are optimal, tendons usually take in the region of 2-3 months to heal.

How can I speed up my RSI recovery? ›

Repetitive Strain Injury stretching exercises can help relieve pain and soreness throughout your body. Setting aside 15 minutes per day for the stretches in this article will help reduce your RSI tension, soreness, and pain.

How is RSI cured? ›

Treatment for RSI includes identifying and decreasing the activity or motion that produces discomfort and symptoms. Some therapy options include: Using elastic support or splint to relieve pressure on the affected muscles and nerves. Applying heat or ice to the affected area.

How bad is RSI? ›

The symptoms of RSI can range from mild to severe and usually develop gradually. They often include: pain, aching or tenderness. stiffness.

How to fix repetitive strain injury? ›

Cold and heat therapies may help to ease your symptoms. Applying an ice pack or ice wrapped in a towel to the affected area can reduce pain and swelling. You can apply it for up to 20 minutes at a time. Heat can help to ease muscle pain and stiffness.

How to prove repetitive strain injury? ›

Muscle strain and pain don't show up on an MRI or CT scan. Rather, doctors have to use the patient's symptoms, medical history, examination, and observation. The doctor might have you stop the repetitive task for a period of time, and if your symptoms lessen or dissipate, it'll be a good indicator that you have an RSI.

What is the most common repetitive strain injury? ›

The most common types of repetitive motion injuries are tendinitis and bursitis. These two disorders are difficult to differentiate and many times may coexist. A tendon is a white fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone and allows for movement at all joints throughout the human body.

How do you sleep with RSI? ›

Self relaxation techniques (including abdominal breathing and deep breathing, visualisation, listening to calming music, reading before sleep, and taking a hot bath) Yoga. Meditation. Multiple pillows, and pillows of good quality with neck support.

What happens if RSI goes untreated? ›

RSI is a painful and potentially debilitating condition that, if left untreated, can lead to permanent damage. The most significant risk factors for RSI include: carrying out repetitive tasks for long periods without suitable rest breaks.

What should I avoid with RSI? ›

How to Prevent Repetitive Stress Injury
  • Configure your work area to support good posture. ...
  • Use a supportive, adjustable chair. ...
  • Use the right computer keyboard and mouse. ...
  • Sit with your feet flat on the floor. ...
  • Alternate between sitting and standing if possible. ...
  • Use a headset for calls. ...
  • Take regular breaks.
Jun 3, 2022

Should you stretch a repetitive strain injury? ›

Don't lose hope, though, as 6 to 8 weeks of stretching has been shown to increase muscle length when muscles are tight, as they often are in people with RSI. When it comes to the type of stretching, it seems that “static” and “PNF” stretching are the most effective.

When does RSI become permanent? ›

At later stages the RSI becomes constant and becomes irreversible. This is severe RSI or stage 3. There may be pain, weakness, and fatigue even during sleep. The sufferer may be unable to carry out even light tasks at home or work.

Should you wear a brace for repetitive strain injury? ›

Because of their ability to support the wrist, reduce swelling, and relieve pain, wrist braces make great companions for repetitive strain injuries.

What are the five symptoms of RSI? ›

Symptoms of repetitive strain injury (RSI)
  • aches.
  • stiffness.
  • tingling.
  • numbness.
  • weakness.
  • cramp.
  • reduced movement in your joints.

What are the symptoms of a RSI injury? ›

Symptoms of an acute injury include:
  • Sudden, severe pain.
  • Extreme swelling or bruising.
  • Not being able to place weight on a leg, knee, ankle, or foot.
  • Not being able to move a joint normally.
  • Extreme weakness of an injured limb.
  • A bone or joint that is visibly out of place.
Sep 1, 2021

What is RSI called now? ›

Repetitive strain injury (RSI) is an umbrella term for a number of overuse injuries affecting the soft tissues (muscles, tendons, and nerves) of the neck, upper and lower back, chest, shoulders, arms and hands. It now more commonly known as 'Occupational Overuse Syndrome'.

What happens during RSI? ›

Rapid sequence intubation refers to the pharmacologically induced sedation and neuromuscular paralysis prior to intubation of the trachea. The technique is a quicker form of the process normally used to induce general anesthesia. A useful framework for describing the technique of RSI is the "seven Ps".

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