REIT investment cap may be cut to ease retail flows (2024)

Synopsis

While the current floor is Rs 50,000, the threshold could even be halved. The government is in consultation with the Securities Exchange Board of India (Sebi) regarding the proposal.

REIT investment cap may be cut to ease retail flows (1)

MUMBAI: India’s market regulator is weighing a proposal that seeks to reduce the minimum investment limit in real estate investment trusts (REIT) to facilitate retail participation in this asset class, especially at a time when New Delhi is keen to monetise some of its income-earning properties.

While the current floor is Rs 50,000, the threshold could even be halved. The government is in consultation with the Securities Exchange Board of India (Sebi) regarding the proposal.

Sebi did not immediately reply to ET's query.

“A proposal has come from market participants and the proposal is currently under consideration. However, a decision is yet to be taken on the size of the reduction and the precise timeline,” a regulatory source, with knowledge of the matter, told ET.

The move, if successful, will result in greater retail investor participation in a wider range of financial products, enabling them to build a more balanced and diversified portfolio, industry sources told ET.

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JLL, a global real estate service firm, said that India’s current office markets across seven major cities have a potential space of 284 million sq. ft that could be securitised with an estimated value of $36 billion.

The proposal comes at a time when a corpus of at least $2.5 billion is set to be raised in fresh REITS in the next two years. The three listed REITS - Embassy, Mindspace and Brookfield India - have a combined market capitalisation of over $7 billion.

In April 2019, Sebi had reduced the lot size of InvITs to Rs 1 lakh and REITs to Rs 50,000. Since inception, Indian REITs, InvITs and their sponsors have raised nearly Rs 40,000 crore from the equity markets, signalling investor confidence in a new asset class that’s considered moderately risky.

Globally, REIT and InvIT trading lots tend to mirror those of listed companies, according to the Asia Pacific Real Assets Association (APREA). In most markets, InvITs/REITs and listed companies trade in equivalent lots or share sizes. REITs/InvITs have long been included in global equity indices to enable both institutional and retail investors to allocate capital to the real assets sector in an efficient manner.

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“A reduction in lot size could enhance trading liquidity,” said Sigrid Zialcita, CEO, APREA, an industry body. “This will also enable broader retail investor participation as the structure gained acceptance among institutional investors and high net worth investors."

APREA has made several representations to the government authorities on the matter.

“REIT provides retail investors with an exciting growth opportunity through additional development and acquisitions as they (projects) progress to completion,” said Vikaash Khdloya, deputy CEO and COO, Embassy REIT. “Access to this growth vehicle, thus far limited only to the largest investors, will drive the continued trend of retail participation in REIT in India.”

Embassy, backed by the world's largest alternative asset manager, Blackstone, was the first Indian REIT to be listed. This year, it has declined more than 8%, compared with a 4% rise in the BSE Realty index.

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( Originally published on Apr 06, 2021 )

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REIT investment cap may be cut to ease retail flows (2024)

FAQs

What is the minimum investment limit in REIT? ›

1. Most of the fractional ownership platforms today have a minimum investment ticket size of Rs 25 lahk for an investor. SEBI guidelines for SM REITs have reduced the minimum ticket size to Rs 10 lakh. This is an excellent step because it opens the door to many more investors and enhances liquidity.

Can retail investors invest in REITs? ›

SM REITs democratize access to real estate investing, offering transparency, liquidity, and diversification for retail investors. SM REITs in India provide retail investors access to high-quality real estate assets with lower entry barriers and standardized requirements.

How to benefit from REITs? ›

For instance, they lease properties and collect rent thereon. The rent thus collected is later distributed among shareholders as income and dividends. Typically, REITs offer investors an opportunity to possess high-priced real estate and enable them to earn dividend income to boost their capital eventually.

Why should I invest in a REIT? ›

REITs offer a number of attractive attributes such as growth, income, and diversification. REITs have historically delivered strong results and provide attractive income relative to other asset classes. They offer diversification relative to traditional investments like stocks and bonds.

Is there a minimum investment for REITs? ›

According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit), non-traded REITs typically require a minimum investment of $1,000 to $2,500.

What is the 80 20 rule for REITs? ›

In situations where all investors submit cash election forms, the dividend payout formula will result in all shareholders receiving their distribution as 20% cash and 80% stock, which means that the cash/stock dividend strategy functions analogously to a pro rata cash dividend coupled with a pro rata stock split.

What is the downside of REITs? ›

When investing only in REITs, individuals incur more risk than when they are part of a diversified portfolio. REITs can be sensitive to interest rates and may not be as tax-friendly as other investments.

Do REITs actually make money? ›

Key Takeaways. REITs own, run, use, work, or finance income-producing properties. REITs generate a steady income stream for investors but offer little capital appreciation. Most REITs are publicly traded like stocks, which makes them highly liquid, unlike traditional real estate investments.

What is the average return on a REIT? ›

REITs are also attractive thanks to their market-beating returns. During the past 25 years, REITs have delivered an 11.4% annual return, crushing the S&P 500's 7.6% annualized total return in the same period.

What I wish I knew before investing in REITs? ›

REITs must prioritize short-term income for investors

In exchange for more ongoing income, REITs have less to invest for future returns than a growth mutual fund or stock. “REITs are better for short-term cash flow and income versus long-term upside,” says Stivers.

Is it a good time to invest in REITs now? ›

There are three key reasons to invest in listed REITs right now, starting with the fact that REITs have outperformed stocks and bonds when yields and growth move lower. Demand is healthy while supply is constrained, and REIT valuations relative to the broader equity market are meaningfully below the historical median.

Why are REITs good in a recession? ›

REIT investments, especially those that are non-traded, involve holding onto the investments with a long-term outlook. This makes them a less volatile option than many other types of equity investments that are simply focused on quarterly returns. The stock market is extremely volatile during recessions.

What are the 3 conditions to qualify as a REIT? ›

Invest at least 75% of total assets in real estate, cash, or U.S. Treasurys. Derive at least 75% of gross income from rent, interest on mortgages that finance real estate, or real estate sales. Pay a minimum of 90% of their taxable income to their shareholders through dividends. Be a taxable corporation.

What is the minimum distribution for REIT? ›

By law, REITs must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders.

Does a REIT need 100 investors? ›

Beneficial ownership in the organization must be held by at least 100 persons (including tax-exempt pension and profit-sharing trusts) for at least 335 days during the 12-month tax year or a proportionate part of the tax year; the days need not be consecutive, nor does the requirement need to be met in the first year ...

What is the 2 year rule for REIT? ›

The REIT's ownership (which must be proven by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest) must be held by at least 100 shareholders for at least 335 days of a 365-day calendar year (or equivalent thereof for a short tax year) for the second taxable year and beyond.

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