The Selective Service program sets up a fair way to register eligible men for military service.
Military service in the U.S. is voluntary. But most young men must register with Selective Service. Learn about the registration process.
Register with Selective Service
Register for Selective Service
You can register for selective service online or by mail. Print the registration form [PDF, 1.7MB].Fill it out and mail it to the address on the form.
Who must register for Selective Service
Almost all men who are 18-25 years old and live in the United States must register for Selective Service. This includes:
- U.S. citizens (U.S. born, dual citizens, and naturalized)
- U.S. citizens who live outside of the country
- Immigrants (legal permanent residents and undocumented immigrants)
- Refugees and asylum seekers
- Transgender people who were assigned male gender at birth
- People with disabilities
See Selective Service’s full list of who is required and exempt from registering.
Penalties for not registering
There are consequences if you fail to register with Selective Service. It is a federal felony, punishable by fines or a prison sentence. And you may not be eligible for federal jobs, citizenship, or state-funded student financial aid.
Getting called for duty
The United States has not had a draft since 1973. Congress and the president would have to authorize a draft. In the case of a national emergency, the Selective Service will follow this process to draft eligible young men.
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LAST UPDATED: June 27, 2024
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FAQs
The Agency holds their registration information and automatically enters their data into the system when they turn 18. Registering with Selective Service is your civic responsibility and keeps you eligible for student loans, job training, government jobs, and driver's licenses in most states.
Do you actually have to register for Selective Service? ›
Federal Law requires nearly all male US citizens and male immigrants, 18 through 25, register with Selective Service.
What if I don't register for the draft? ›
Penalties for not registering
It is a federal felony, punishable by fines or a prison sentence. And you may not be eligible for federal jobs, citizenship, or state-funded student financial aid.
Why did my son get a Selective Service letter? ›
Registration is a way our government keeps a list of names of men from which to draw in case of a national emergency requiring rapid expansion of our Armed Forces. By registering all young men, Selective Service ensures that a future draft will be fair and equitable.
Can I opt out of Selective Service? ›
States with optional DLL allow men 18-25 to opt in or out of having their information transferred to Selective Service for registration by checking a box when applying for a state learner's permit, driver's license or renewal, or I.D. card.
What disqualifies you from being drafted? ›
- Manifest imbecility.
- Insanity. ...
- Epilepsy. ...
- Paralysis, general or of one limb, or chorea; their existence to be adequately determined.
What is the penalty for not registering for Selective Service? ›
If required to register with Selective Service, failure to register is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 and/or 5 years imprisonment. Also, a person who knowingly counsels, aids, or abets another to fail to comply with the registration requirement is subject to the same penalties.
Can you go to college without registering for Selective Service? ›
That said, men are required to register for the Selective Service after they turn 18, regardless of their college plans. But if you're worried about getting drafted, keep in mind that the last draft happened during the Vietnam War in 1973.
Can you refuse to be drafted? ›
Penalties for Non-Compliance. Refusing the draft carries severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Under the Military Selective Service Act, those who fail to register or refuse induction may face up to five years in prison and fines up to $250,000.
How do you prove you didn't know about Selective Service? ›
Request a Status Information Letter: If you confirm that you were not registered, you can request a Status Information Letter from the Selective Service System. This letter will explain your registration status and provide details on whether you were required to register.
Registration was suspended April 1, 1975 by Presidential Proclamation 4360.
How long does Selective Service last? ›
Conscripts could volunteer for military service in the regular United States Army for a term of four years or the Organized Reserves for a term of six years.
What is a good excuse for not registering for Selective Service? ›
The criteria for exemption from registration are: A man is placed in a hospital, nursing home, long-term care facility, or mental institution on or before his 18th birthday, had no breaks of institutionalization of 30 days or longer, and remained institutionalized until his 26th birthday.
What benefits do you lose if you don t register for Selective Service? ›
Failure to register is a felony and non-registrants may be denied the following benefits for life:
- State-based student loans and grant programs in 31 states.
- Federal job training under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (formerly Workforce Investment Act)
- Federal (and many state and local) jobs.
Who is exempt from registering for Selective Service? ›
Who is exempt from registration? There are a few cases when a man is exempt from the registration requirement. Men who are exempt do not have a Selective Service registration number and are in compliance with federal law. The few individuals who are exempt from this requirement are those on current non-immigrant visas.
How do you know if you ever registered for Selective Service? ›
If you registered for the Selective Service with your Social Security number, you can verify your registration online at https://www.sss.gov/ verify/. You will need to provide your last name, Social Security Number, and date of birth. Acknowledgement Letter from the web site and include it with your application.
What states automatically register you for Selective Service? ›
In the U.S., it's not specific states that automatically register you for selective service. Rather, all males nationwide are required by federal law to register when they turn 18 years old. This system is maintained by the Selective Service Act and is for potential military conscription.
When did registering for Selective Service end? ›
Registration was suspended April 1, 1975 by Presidential Proclamation 4360.
Can I become a citizen if I did not register for Selective Service? ›
USCIS will deny a naturalization application when the applicant refuses to register with Selective Service or has knowingly and willfully failed to register during the statutory period.