‘Reform or go out of business,’ carbon offsetting industry told (2024)

The carbon-credit market must reform or “go out of business”, leading scientists have concluded in an international review of the offsetting industry.

The market for carbon offsets shrank dramatically last year after a series of scientific and media reports found many offsetting schemes had little environmental impact.

However, if comprehensively reformed, offsetting could still generate billions of dollars for action on the climate and biodiversity, experts concluded.

‘Reform or go out of business,’ carbon offsetting industry told (1)

The Climate Crisis Advisory Group (CCAG), headed by the former UK chief scientific adviser Sir David King and made up of some of the world’s leading scientists, has produced a new assessment of the voluntary carbon market and how it can rebuild trust.

The unregulated sector should adopt rigorous scientific standards to produce carbon credits, ensure financial benefits were clear to local communities involved with projects, and prioritise carbon-removal projects that suck greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere, the CCAG said.

King said it was clear that there were deep problems with the current system for producing many carbon credits and that unless the voluntary carbon market changed, it would go out of business and be replaced by a system with higher standards.

“The voluntary carbon market is very reluctant to take this fully on board. Our report is totally independent of them. It is going to be challenging, but our simple message is that unless you do this, you’re out of business,” he said. “Trust has been lost and it’s got to be regained.”

In recent weeks, governments and voluntary initiatives have tried to restore confidence in carbon markets after the volume more than halved in a year, falling from $2bn (£1.6bn) to $723m in 2023.

Leading climate and biodiversity researchers, including the University College London professor Mark Maslin and the Chilean biologist Mercedes Bustamante, produced the report. It was funded by Verra, the non-profit organisation that operates the world’s leading carbon standard, though it had no oversight of the findings.

Maslin said: “Be under no illusions: what we are saying is that it is not good at the moment, but we need to fix it.

“It cannot be left up to the industry. There need to be rules and regulations in place; we need it to be much stricter.”

Up to 90% of carbon credits now sold are based on “avoidance” of emissions (such as funding renewable energy, so less fossil fuels are used) rather than actually removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The report recommended a shift to high-quality removals.

“Avoidance is an utter nightmare,” Maslin said. “All of us agree that getting a carbon credit for a renewable energy project in most countries doesn’t make sense because it’s already cheaper.”

Verra’s president and interim chief executive, Judith Simon, said in a statement that the organisation was “proud to support independent research that asks the tough questions” and that “key recommendations endorsed in this report are very much aligned with the many steps we are taking”.

“We entirely agree,” she added, “that carbon credits must be transparent, scientifically sound, and both well-measured and monitored with commitment to the principles of each project.”

Find more age of extinction coverage here, and follow biodiversity reporters Phoebe Weston and Patrick Greenfield on X for all the latest news and features

‘Reform or go out of business,’ carbon offsetting industry told (2024)

FAQs

‘Reform or go out of business,’ carbon offsetting industry told? ›

The carbon-credit market must reform or “go out of business”, leading scientists have concluded in an international review of the offsetting industry. The market for carbon offsets shrank dramatically last year after a series of scientific and media reports found many offsetting schemes had little environmental impact.

What is the problem with carbon offsetting? ›

Unfortunately, there has been a rise in greenwashing in this area, with schemes making misleading claims and false promises. Carbon offsetting does not reduce emissions at the source and purchasing offsets should be a last resort, after other measures to reduce or avoid emissions have been explored.

Does carbon offsetting actually work? ›

Many of these carbon offset programs, however, aren't what they seem. According to one recent study published in Science, offsetting projects have not reduced deforestation, and the projects that have seen some reduction are not as effective as they claim to be.

How much do landowners get paid for carbon credits? ›

Depending on how you sequester the carbon, you might earn anywhere from . 25 to 2 offsets per acre. If your 1,000-acre wheat farm removes 1 tonne per acre, that is 1,000 carbon credits—and $15,000 profit annually. Sounds pretty good when it's theoretical, right?

What are the arguments for carbon offsetting? ›

Advocates argue that offsets have enormous potential to combat climate change by accelerating climate action, protecting nature, and funding social impact projects.

What is the dark side of the carbon credit scheme? ›

INDIGENOUS people living in a protected forest say a carbon credit scheme has led to the destruction of their crops and huts, as a two-year Human Rights Watch investigation released documented forced evictions and criminal charges.

What are the flaws of carbon offsets? ›

Carbon offsets help companies balance their emissions by funding external CO2 reduction projects. Criticisms include poor quality control and misleading claims, especially in the travel industry. Quality evaluation criteria include permanence, additionality, no double counting, no leakage, and verifiability.

Who gets the money from carbon credits? ›

The money goes to the company that sold the credit. Money spent on carbon offsets goes to the project or entity sponsoring the carbon offset. Offsets are voluntary credits that represent one ton of emissions countered by the project's operations.

Where does carbon offset money go? ›

Typically, when someone buys a carbon offset, the money goes to pay for a reduction in greenhouse gases that has already occurred. This purchase supports an existing project. However, sometimes community-based projects don't have enough funding to be built in the first place.

Is carbon offsetting just greenwashing? ›

To get carbon offsetting right, you need to tie good words to good deeds. And those deeds must be well-thought out. If you do this, your business carbon offsetting will not be greenwashing. It will be making real, climate impact.

Can I sell carbon credits from my trees? ›

Landowners can list their carbon credits for sale for free on our website to be contacted by carbon developers and carbon credit buyers. A listing is completely free, and interested carbon groups would contact you directly with offers. You can choose what to accept; you are in complete control.

Who is the largest purchaser of carbon credits? ›

In the VCM, the biggest buyer of carbon offset credits is the crypto trading company Toucan Protocol, according to Bloomberg. Toucan is a bridging protocol that turns real-life carbon credits into tokens that can be used on a blockchain. It was the first platform to allow for the tokenization of carbon credits.

Can I sell my land for carbon credits? ›

Absolutely! Farmers and landowners can sell carbon credits because ALL land can store carbon. Landowners are eligible to receive carbon credits at the rate of one per every ton of CO2 their land sequesters. LandGate helps landowners understand how much carbon their land can sequester every year.

What is the biggest problem with carbon offsetting? ›

Key Finding: The world's largest carbon offsetting program, the Clean Development Mechanism, has resulted in millions of carbon offsets with dubious climate benefits with some being associated with human rights abuses. Despite being over 10 years old these offsets are still being used to meet climate targets.

What are the disadvantages of carbon offsetting? ›

Unfortunately for customers, product prices may rise due to carbon offsetting measures. Many manufacturing methods produce a lot of carbon and therefore the products made from these methods will cost more.

What are the two primary criticisms of carbon offsets? ›

There are two primary criticisms of carbon offsets: (1) the effectiveness of the offsets is sometimes inaccurate and/or misleading, and (2) offsets divert from the long-term actual reduction of carbon emissions by polluters.

What is one of the potential downsides to using carbon offsets? ›

Cons Description

Effectiveness Carbon offsetting may not always be an effective solution for reducing emissions, as some projects may not result in net emissions reductions or have limited long-term impact.

Why does carbon trading not work? ›

It is the lack of robust governance that ensures that carbon markets deliver on their proclaimed purpose. In fact, other sectors such as finance have strict rules to ensure the accountability of market players. In particular, they don't only regulate product quality but also have price rules to follow.

Why is it often unsuitable as a method for offsetting current carbon emissions? ›

In this way, forest and soil sequestration of CO2 emissions is fundamentally less effective at reducing emissions compared to a direct reduction at its source. If CO2 storage is impermanent, then in the long-term, fossil CO2 emissions will still be in the atmosphere after the carbon storage has ended.

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