Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (2024)

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (1)

Even if the shaping is not perfect, this is the best baguette I have ever tasted!

I was very intrigued when I saw the baguette recipe that Akiko posted on the Fresh Loaf, both by her pictures of the baguettes and by the mentioning of the 80% hydration (Thank you Akiko, you are truly inventive and inspiring!). I liked it immediately and could not wait to try it. Several tries and tweakings further, with lots of sharing and baguette debating with Akiko, I can say from the heart that this recipe lives up to it’s expectations.

So give this recipe a try too and let me know what you think!

Do not forget to watch me take on the 80% baguette dough and see me stretch and fold on my video; Watch it here…

Take a look at our baguette log and follow our baguette baking progress and learn from our experiences and mistakes!
If you consider yourself a novice baguette baker our ‘easy’ baguette recipe might be a great place to start for you!

Before you start, you might also want to check our tips for bread scoring with confidence and handling wet dough.

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (2)

Making the ‘Poolish’

Normally a poolish has equal parts of water and flour, however this time we make a poolish of 80% water which will give you a preferment resembling something between a biga and a poolish. So it is less wet and much less slurry than an actual poolish. In a bowl stir together 380 grams of bread flour with 304 grams of cold water and 3 grams of instant dry yeast. Mix it until you have a consistency that looks like very thick dough-like batter. Cover the bowl and leave for one hour at room temperature. After this hour at room temperature you put the poolish in the fridge for 10 to 17 hours. So if you want to begin your bread making in the morning, you can make your poolish the evening before.

Ingredients for the Poolish
380gwheat (bread) flour
304gwater (room temperature)
3ginstant yeast
Ingredients for the Baguettes
1 batch makes 4 baguettes (346 g each)
the poolish from step 1
380gwheat (bread) flour
304gwater
12g(sea) salt
1.5ginstant yeast

Making the Baguettes

The times given in this recipe work best if your room temperature is between 19ºC / 66ºF and 23ºC / 73ºF. If your room is colder, use room temperature water instead of cold water (straight from tap) in the final dough.

Please note: There is no real mixing or kneading in this recipe. It’s all stretch and fold!

Now on with the final baguette dough making: Take the poolish directly from the fridge and first add the 304 g of water to dilute it. Then add the other ingredients (flour, salt and yeast) and combine until you have a shaggy mass. Cover and leave to rest for 10 minutes. Now turn out the mass onto your working surface and stretch and fold for 2 minutes. Keep on at it because it doesn’t look like it’s going anywhere but it will be OK. Put the dough in a greased bowl, cover and leave to rest for 45 minutes.

Stretch and fold a second time, doing two sets ( letter fold: right over left, left over right, bottom over top, top over bottom, repeat)
But back in your bowl, cover and again leave for 45 minutes.

Repeat the above stage another 3 times, but now each time doing only one set of stretch and fold.
Every stretch and fold is followed by a 45 minutes rest in a covered bowl except for the last one. After the last stretch and fold you leave the dough covered with some clingfilm (now looking nice and plump) on your bench for only a 10 minute rest (bench rest).

Preheat your oven to 240ºC / 465ºF (at what stage you preheat your oven depends on how long it takes for your oven to heat through, some take 30 minutes, some, like ours, with stone floors take a lot longer, up to two hours.)

Now divide the dough into 4 equal parts. You are going to pre-shape the dough parts one by one by carefully stretching the corners making a rectangle of each of the 4 pieces and rolling them up. Try to make your rectangle and roll as even as possible without fussing too much with the dough. Use enough flour to handle the dough, but try to keep it to a minimum because you don’t want too much extra flour in the carefully build up 80% hydration dough. Cover and leave to rest for 15 minutes.

Take a roll of dough (which has flattened a little bit during the bench rest) and gently shape it into a baguette shape. My way of shaping this high hydration dough is to sprinkle it with a little flour and press it softly down into a rectangle with a short and a long side. The more even the rectangle the nicer the baguette will look in the end. With a plastic dough scraper you flip 1/3 of the long side onto itself and tuck it in to get some tension on the outside of the dough, now repeat it two more times until you have a roll shape. Make a rolling motion with your cupped hands from the center to the side with a soft touch to make the baguette a bit longer and to make nice pointy ends on both sides of the baguette. Practice makes perfect, do not be hard on yourself, it is not an easy job with a dough as sticky as this.

It would be wise to measure the length of your oven floor, so your baguettes will fit. Normally a baguette is about 60 cm/23.6 inches long. We have to make ours 45cm/17,7 inches maximum so they will fit into our oven.

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (26)Place the baguettes in a couche made of proofing linen or in a baguette pan, or something of your own invention, but make sure the baguettes have enough side support to hold their shape. Cover them and leave to proof for 25 minutes.

To check if the baguettes are ready, dip your finger in some flour and gently poke in your dough.

If the hole disappears completely: under-proofed
If the hole dent pops half way back out: proofing is just right
If the hole stays entirely dented in: over-proofed

Score the top of the baguettes with a lame/bread scoring tool. Cut as straight along the long axis of the loaf as possible. Mentally divide the baguette into lengthwise thirds, and keep the cuts within the middle third. You can practice the scoring on a piece of paper or a kitchen paper roll first. Overlap the cuts by about one third of their length,while holding the knife at a 30 degree angle. Also check out this very useful video on proper baguette scoring.

Bake in the preheated oven for 25 minutes. Leave to cool on a wire rack.

To get a nice crust, try to create some steam in your oven by putting a small metal baking tray on your oven floor when you preheat the oven and pouring a half cup of hot water immediately after putting the bread in the oven. Release some steam by setting your oven door ajar (perhaps with the help of a wooden spoon or oven mitt) 5 minutes before the bread is ready. If you are going to create steam with a baking tray, you maybe also want to turn your oven temperature a bit higher, because you are going to lose some heat in the process.

Baguette Time Table

Day 1
Make ‘poolish’
Day 2
Mix ingredients until shaggy mass
00:00- 10 minutes rest
00:10 – 2 minutes stretch and fold
45 minute rest
00:57 – 2 letter folds
45 minute rest
01:42 – 1 letter fold
45 minute rest
02:27 – 1 letter fold
45 minute rest
03:12 – 1 letter fold + bench rest
03:22 – divide + pre-shape
03:37 – shape + proof
04:02 – into the oven
04:27 – take out and leave to cool

PS: If you are interested in linen couches / proofing cloths like we use ourselves, you can find them in our WKB webshop.

Recipe for 80% hydration baguette – Weekend Bakery (2024)

FAQs

What is the formula for hydration of bread? ›

Hydration is calculated by taking the weight of water or liquid in a recipe and dividing it by the weight of flour to get a percentage. Remember that hydration = water / flour. So in the recipe above, if water is 750g and flour is 1,000g, the total hydration of the dough is 750 / 1,000, or 75%.

What is the best hydration percentage for bread? ›

An artisan loaf of sourdough often will be wet (70% to 80% or more) to help make an open crumb with a lot of randomly sized holes. A bagel normally calls for a stiff dough with something like a 55% hydration level. Sandwich loaves are usually in the 62% to 67% hydration range.

What is the secret of the best baguette? ›

So, how'd be best the competition? As Netry told Le Monde, it all comes down to a good Sourdough starter, "a good long fermentation," careful baking time, and some love and some passion, of course."

What is the best flour for making baguettes? ›

The Ingredients

High-protein all-purpose flour: Most French baguettes are made with a medium-protein flour (11 to 12%) for the proper crisp, yet tender texture.

What is the correct formula for hydrate? ›

Formula of a Hydrate (Anhydrous Solid⋅xH2O)

In order to determine the formula of the hydrate, [Anhydrous Solid⋅xH2O], the number of moles of water per mole of anhydrous solid (x) will be calculated by dividing the number of moles of water by the number of moles of the anhydrous solid (Equation 2.12. 6).

What is the hydration formula? ›

For my other readers the formula is your weight in lbs divided by 2 = X amount of ounces of water to drink in a day.

Does butter count in bread hydration? ›

As the hydration percentage of different types of wheat bread varies enormously I have included a list of some common breads. Ingredients such as eggs and butter will also contribute to the overall hydration of the dough so they have been included in the table.

What does higher hydration do to bread? ›

High ratios of water, when combined with active fermentation and good gluten development (through time, mixing, and folds), have the potential to significantly open the crumb (or the “alveolar structure”) of loaves.

What is the difference between a French Baguette and a classic baguette? ›

Baguette or pain courant, which is what we typically call “French bread,” would be more of a commercial style (cottony texture and yeasted) whereas baguette de tradition would be more of the long-fermented style.

What makes a great baguette? ›

Spotting a Good Baguette

Hidden under a dusting of flour (make-up, some would say!), the crust should be smooth and brown, and the sides straight and regular. Five or six slices with a knife before cooking create an even texture on the surface, and act as an artisan bread maker's signature.

How do you get the golden crust on a baguette? ›

Use steam: To create steam in your oven, place a tray of hot water on the bottom rack of your oven or spray water on the sides and bottom of the oven right before putting the bread in the oven. The steam helps create a crisp crust on the bread.

What flour do professional bakers use? ›

Pastry flour is the middle ground between cake flour and all-purpose flour. Professional bakers love that it's finely milled with a protein content that hovers around eight to nine percent, striking the perfect balance between flakiness and tenderness while maintaining structure.

What is T55 flour in the USA? ›

The 55 refers to the amount of mineral content that is left after burning the flour i.e. T55 has about 0.55% mineral content. T55 flour is equivalent to Type 0 Italian flour, Euro 550 flour type and American all purpose flour.

How do we get the crispy crust on a baguette? ›

Secret three: Preheat the oven for baking with a pan of boiling water. Then once ready to bake, spray the oven with water for extra steam. THIS is what will give you the crunchy crust. An absolute necessity for a classic French Baguette!

What is the hydration equation? ›

Your weight is one variable that changes the amount of water you should be drinking. To help you establish a baseline, you can use the following rule-of-thumb equation described in U.S. News & World Report. In short, the equation tells you to take half your body weight, and drink that amount in ounces of water.

What is the formula for percent hydration? ›

Divide the mass of the water lost by the mass of hydrate and multiply by 100. The theoretical (actual) percent hydration (percent water) can be calculated from the formula of the hydrate by dividing the mass of water in one mole of the hydrate by the molar mass of the hydrate and multiplying by 100.

What is the formula for bread? ›

The Baker's Formula (for basic breads) can also be weighed:
Flour100%500 g
Water60%300 g
Yeast (Fresh)3-4%15-20 g
Salt2%10 g

How do you determine the moisture content of bread? ›

Thus, bread has 38% moisture. Clearly this 38% moisture is not free water. No amount of pressure will squeeze water out of the bread. So, it must be something else, which we call organic water.

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