Recipe: Easy Jalapeño Grilled Chicken (2024)

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Patty Catalano

Patty Catalano

Patty is a recipe developer and food writer. She worked Alton Brown’s Research Coordinator and podcast producer and in the Oxmoor House test kitchen. She loves maple syrup, coffee and board games. Patty lives in Atlanta with her husband and two children.

updated May 14, 2020

summer

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Recipe: Easy Jalapeño Grilled Chicken (1)

Flavored with tart lime and the fiery heat of jalapenos, these easy grilled chicken breasts are a summer stunner.

Serves4

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Recipe: Easy Jalapeño Grilled Chicken (2)

Summertime cooking is stripped down, casual, and always from the grill. These easy grilled chicken breasts are a summer stunner. They’re cooked roaring fast over the flames of the grill and flavored with tart lime and the fiery heat of jalapeños.

While burgers, brats, and barbecue are cookout classics, these punchy, spicy breasts of juicy chicken just might knock those picnic standards off their pedestal.

Pound Chicken Breast Before Grilling

Pounding is the secret to cooking chicken quickly and infusing it with layers of flavor. The natural shape of chicken breast is unevenly thick and tapered. To ensure even, quick cooking, use a zip-top bag to pound the chicken breasts thin. After pounding the chicken, swap the breasts out for the jalapeño, limes, and garlic.

Learn more: How (and When) To Pound Chicken Breast: The Easiest, Smartest Method

For the Easiest Marinade, Reach for the Rolling Pin

To keep the mess contained, reach for a single zip-top bag and, using a rolling pin, crush the garlic, smash the jalapeños, and extract juice the juice and oils from the limes. For the most impact, marinate the chicken in the bag overnight — it’s a make-ahead winner! (Although a quick 30 minutes will suffice in a pinch.)

This chicken is best when cooked over the flames of a charcoal or gas grill, but don’t pass this recipe by if grilling is not an option; a cast iron pan on the stove delivers the same juicy chicken full of tart citrus and spicy jalapeño flavor.

I save a wedge of lime to hit the chicken with a generous squeeze of fresh juice just as it comes off the heat. Pile a plate high with mixed greens while the chicken rests before arranging the slices on top.

Make it spicier! If you like a lot of spice, leave the seeds and membranes in the jalapeños.

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Comments

Flavored with tart lime and the fiery heat of jalapenos, these easy grilled chicken breasts are a summer stunner.

Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 4

    boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 2 pounds total)

  • 4

    peeled garlic cloves

  • 2

    limes, quartered

  • 2

    medium jalapeños, cut into thirds (seeded, if desired)

  • 1/4 cup

    olive oil

  • 1 teaspoon

    kosher salt

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    ground cumin

For serving:

  • Lettuce

  • Cilantro

  • Lime wedges

  • Diced jalapeños

Instructions

  1. Working with 2 chicken breasts at a time, place inside a gallon zip-top bag. Use the flat side of a meat mallet or a rolling pin and pound them until they are 1/2-inch thick. Transfer the flattened chicken breasts to a plate and repeat with the remaining breasts. Transfer the second batch of breasts to the plate, and then make sure your zip-top bag does not have any holes in it from pounding the chicken breasts. If it does, replace with a new bag; otherwise build the marinade in the same bag.

  2. Place the garlic, limes, and jalapeños in the zip-top bag. Seal the bag, removing as much air as possible, then pound until the garlic, limes, and jalapeños are smashed but not pulverized. Open the bag and add the olive oil, salt, cumin, and pounded chicken breasts. Close the bag and massage to coat the chicken. Place the bag on a baking sheet so that the chicken lays in a single layer in the bag. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or overnight.

  3. When ready to cook, remove the chicken from the refrigerator while the preheating the grill. If using a gas grill, heat the grill to high. For a charcoal grill, prepare the grill for both direct and indirect heat. Once the grill grates are hot, scrape any debris from the grates and oil well.

  4. Remove the chicken breasts from the marinade with tongs. Place the breasts over direct heat, cover, and cook undisturbed until grill marks appear, about 4 minutes. If the meat sticks to the grill, continue to cook for another minute until it releases easily. Flip and cook the second side until grill marks appear, about 5 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium on a gas grill (or transfer to indirect heat on a charcoal grill) and grill until the chicken is cooked through and registers 165°F on an instant-read thermometer.

  5. Transfer the chicken to a clean cutting board. Let rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving over a bed of lettuce with more lime, diced jalapeños, and cilantro.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.

Stovetop variation: Pound chicken and marinate as directed above. Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a large cast iron pan over medium-high heat until it shimmers, about 3 minutes. Swirl the pan to evenly distribute the oil, then add two of the chicken breasts to the pan. Cook undisturbed until they're golden-brown and no longer stick to the pan, 6 to 8 minutes. If you try to flip the chicken and it clings to the pan, it isn’t ready to flip. Flip the breasts and add 1 tablespoon of butter between the breasts. Swirl the pan to distribute the melting butter, and cook until the breasts reach an internal temperature of 165°F, 6 to 8 minutes. Remove the cooked chicken to a plate and repeat cooking with the remaining chicken breasts. Squeeze lime over the top of the chicken breasts, and rest for 3 minutes before slicing.

Filed in:

Chicken

Cooking Methods

Dairy-Free

dinner

easy

Gluten-Free

Recipe: Easy Jalapeño Grilled Chicken (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to grilling chicken? ›

Grill over indirect or direct heat but keep the lid closed

If you're cooking a larger or thicker piece of chicken breast, grill over indirect heat before or after charring, especially if you want to be sure that it's cooked all the way through.

Should you salt and pepper chicken before grilling? ›

But a little bit of salt and pepper goes a long way in adding flavor to your meal. Sprinkle the chicken generously with salt and pepper before putting it on the grill. This will lock in the moisture and add a ton of flavor to your chicken.

How to grill chicken without foil? ›

When using an outdoor gas or charcoal grill I cook the chicken filets over direct heat for 3–5 minutes each side without foil. I cook whole chickens using indirect heat to an internal temperature of 165 F, without foil.

How to grill chicken with skin? ›

Season the chicken skin with salt and grill skin side down over moderately low heat until the fat has rendered and the skin is nice and crisp. Keep the heat low — if it gets too high, the fat will sear and not cook slowly and melt away. Flip the chicken and grill for a few minutes skin side up until cooked through.

What not to do when grilling chicken? ›

Uncovered Grilling

Even removing the lid too often from the grill results in heat escaping and the temperature dropping. This may lead to uneven cooking of the chicken. Keeping the lid closed on the grill to cook the chicken more evenly.

Should I brush chicken with oil before grilling? ›

Start with a very light coating of olive oil on the chicken to keep it from sticking to the grill. Once it has started cooking, apply your basting mixture with a silicone brush or baster. Flip the chicken and allow it to cook a bit longer before basting the other side.

Why put mustard on chicken before grilling? ›

The mustard keeps the chicken moist and adds plenty of flavor. Of course, like all grilled chicken recipes, keep on eye on the pieces and keep moving them around the grill so they don't get too dark.

Do you put sauce on chicken before grilling? ›

Most grillers will apply the sauce first and then continue to baste the chicken with sauce while it cooks. This is a common practice, but it can lead to burning your chicken. You want the chicken to slowly cook to perfection and then add the sauce during the final 10 to 15 minutes of cooking.

Should I put olive oil on chicken before seasoning? ›

Seasoning skinless chicken is as straightforward as with any other cut of meat. Lightly drizzle olive oil over the chicken to act as a binder, sprinkle your seasoning on top, then gently press it in and let your chicken dry-marinate for about 45 minutes.

How to keep chicken juicy on the grill? ›

The key steps to really juicy grilled chicken are kitchen essentials — lessons that even the most seasoned griller should revisit each year. Pound the chicken thin for more even cooking, brine or marinade for flavor and color, and grill over direct heat for grill marks, but finish over low heat to keep them juicy.

How to grill chicken on a gas grill? ›

To grill: preheat your grill to medium high and lightly oil the grates. Place chicken skin-side down and grill for 5-6 minutes until grill marks appear. Flip your chicken and cook for another 6-8 minutes more until the internal temp reaches 165 degrees F.

How long to grill chicken on a gas grill? ›

While all grills are different, most of the time you'll be golden if you grill your chicken breasts for about 9-10 minutes, flipping the chicken breasts over at the halfway point so you get beautiful, even sear marks on each side of the chicken.

How to grill chicken for beginners? ›

How to Grill Chicken
  1. Step 1: Dry the Chicken. Place the chicken on a paper towel-lined tray and pat it dry. ...
  2. Step 2: Season the Chicken. ...
  3. Step 3: Clean the Grill. ...
  4. Step 4: Preheat the Grill with Two Heat Zones. ...
  5. Step 5: Add the Chicken to the Grill. ...
  6. Step 6: Grill the Chicken, Flipping It. ...
  7. Step 7: Baste the Chicken In Sauce.
Feb 13, 2023

Do you grill chicken fast or slow? ›

The goal is to maintain a low enough grill temp so that the chicken cooks "low and slow." The chicken is done when the internal temperature of the chicken pieces are 160°F for breasts and 170°F for thighs, when tested with a meat thermometer.

Do you grill chicken skin side up or down first? ›

Best technique: Sear chicken skin side down over direct heat until golden brown, about three minutes. Flip and sear for another three minutes; transfer to indirect heat and continue grilling, rotating and flipping occasionally until 165˚F.

How to keep chicken juicy when grilling? ›

The key steps to really juicy grilled chicken are kitchen essentials — lessons that even the most seasoned griller should revisit each year. Pound the chicken thin for more even cooking, brine or marinade for flavor and color, and grill over direct heat for grill marks, but finish over low heat to keep them juicy.

How to grill chicken and keep it moist? ›

All it takes is 30 minutes in a simple brine solution of 1/4 cup kosher salt dissolved in 4 cups water. This is all the time you need for the chicken breasts to absorb enough moisture so they can better hold up to the heat of the grill without drying out.

Should you soak chicken in water before grilling? ›

This is a personal preference and serves no purpose for food safety. If you choose to do this, however, preventing cross-contamination when soaking and removing the poultry from the water is essential.

How do you grill chicken without burning the outside? ›

Here's the easy way - use a zone system on your grill. With a gas grill, only turn on the burners on one side of the grill and leave the other side off. With a charcoal grill, push all the coals to one side and leave the other side empty. Put the chicken on the no-heat side of the grill and close it.

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