Ra - Explore Deities of Ancient Egypt (2024)

Ra - Explore Deities of Ancient Egypt (1)

Ra - Explore Deities of Ancient Egypt (2)Ra was the king of the deities and the father of all creation. He was the patron of the sun, heaven, kingship, power, and light. He was not only the deity who governed the actions of the sun, he could also be the physical sun itself, as well as the day.

While he possessed many literal forms, Ra also expressed himself differently when combined with other deities. When associated with Amun, one of the great unknowable creator deities, he became Amun-Ra and represented the raw, universal power of the sun.

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Combined with Horus he became Ra-Horakhty or “Ra-Horus in the horizon.” Horus represented Ra in human form as the Pharaoh in Egypt. Ra could also take the guise of his fierce daughter, Sekhmet or his loving daughter, Hathor. He moved the sun across the sky as the beetle Khepri and brought it back through the underworld on a mythical barge.

The Egyptians were an agricultural society living in a desert, so not surprisingly, the sun – and thereby Ra – was an integral component of their cosmos, guiding their thoughts and actions.

Ra - Explore Deities of Ancient Egypt (3)

Image: RC 2063 Ra-Horakhty, Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum.

Ra - Explore Deities of Ancient Egypt (2024)

FAQs

Ra - Explore Deities of Ancient Egypt? ›

Ra was the king of the deities and the father of all creation. He was the patron of the sun, heaven, kingship, power, and light. He was not only the deity who governed the actions of the sun, he could also be the physical sun itself, as well as the day.

Who is Ra deities of ancient Egypt? ›

Ra is the god of the sun and the king or father of all Egyptian gods. He's often shown in human form with a hawk head, a golden disk with a serpent on top of his head as a crown, a scepter in his left hand, and an ankh in his right hand. The ankh was the ancient Egyptian symbol for life.

Is Ra the most powerful god in Egypt? ›

By midday the sun-god was again Ra and represented by the sun-disk. At sunset he became Atum, an old man who had completed his life cycle and was ready to disappear to be regenerated for a new day. Given this story, the Sun God Ra has always been the greatest god in Egypt.

What does Ra fight in gods of Egypt? ›

Ra is the all-powerful God of the Sun and Light. Responsible for the existence of all creation, he stays aboard his divine vessel and fights the demonic creature Apophis night after night to ensure that the world is never destroyed by chaos.

Who was the god Atum Ra and why were they Worshipped by Egyptian people? ›

Atum Ra is a prominent Egyptian God who was the central figure in the story of the creation of the universe. His role as the creator god resulted in him being the first Egyptian god worshipped in Heliopolis. He is associated with the entire universe, the evening sun, and scarab beetles.

What are 5 facts about Ra, the Egyptian god? ›

Ra was the king of the deities and the father of all creation. He was the patron of the sun, heaven, kingship, power, and light. He was not only the deity who governed the actions of the sun, he could also be the physical sun itself, as well as the day.

What type of god is Ra? ›

Ra (also given as Re) is the sun god of ancient Egypt. He is one of the oldest deities in the Egyptian pantheon and was later merged with others such as Horus, becoming Ra-Horakhty (the morning sun), Amun (as noonday sun), and Atum (the evening sun) associated with primal life-giving energy.

Who is the number 1 Egyptian god? ›

Arguably Ancient Egypt's most important god, Ra was the Creator God. He was one of the first to emerge in Egyptian mythology. Ra created Earth, Heaven and the Underworld, as well as all of the gods and living creatures that inhabit these three worlds.

Who would win, Zeus or Ra? ›

Ra possesses greater skills than Zeus, such as the ability to harness the power of the sun and both create and merge with other gods, such as Amun and Atum.

Is Ra a real Egyptian god? ›

He was the god of the sun, order, kings and the sky. In one of his many forms, Ra, god of the Sun, has the head of a falcon and the sun-disk inside the Uraeus resting on his head. Heliopolis but was worshipped everywhere in Ancient Egypt. Ra was portrayed as a falcon and shared characteristics with the sky-god Horus.

Who is Ra's wife? ›

Hathor ascended with Ra and became his mythological wife, and thus divine mother of the pharaoh.

Who killed Ra in Egyptian mythology? ›

An Egyptian myth telling how Isis poisons Ra to get what she wants. The Egyptian goddess Isis wants something from the sun god Ra, so she creates a magical serpent out of the dust and Ra's spittle. She hides the snake by a well-walked path where it bites and poisons Ra.

Why did Ra have a secret name? ›

Ra, the chief god and sun god, has a secret name, which is the secret to his power. The goddess Isis (healing, childbirth, "throne") wants "to rule over the earth jointly with [Ra]" (204). She thought she could get this power by learning Ra's secret name.

Who is the oldest god ever? ›

Here's a list of the oldest gods that existed in the ancient civilization.
  • Shangdi (1600 BC - 1046 BC) Shangdi was a deity worshipped in ancient China. ...
  • Itzamná (2600 BC - 900 AD) ...
  • Nun (3150 BC - 30 BC) ...
  • Shiva (3300 BC - 1900 BC) ...
  • Anu (3500 BC - 500 BC)
Mar 13, 2024

What are some fun facts about Ra? ›

In one of his many forms, Ra, god of the sun, has the head of a falcon and the sun-disk inside a cobra resting on his head. In Egyptian mythology, Ra was the god of the sun. He was also called Re and various other names. He was the most important god in Ancient Egypt.

What does Ra fight every night? ›

Apophis (also known as Apep) is the Great Serpent, enemy of the sun god Ra, in ancient Egyptian religion. The sun was Ra's great barge which sailed through the sky from dawn to dusk and then descended into the underworld.

Who Worshipped the god Ra? ›

Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, a falcon-headed god who carried the sun disk on his headdress. Every day, Ra would cross the sky in "solar boats."

Are Horus and Ra the same god? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Horus was the god of the sky, and also the sun and moon. Ra (or Re) was a sun God, particularly associated with the noon sun by the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries BC. Later Egyptian believers merged the concepts of Horus and Ra to create the major god called Ra-Horakhty.

Who is Ra and Osiris? ›

With the kingship of Horus, the unfurling of creation has reached its current stage of development. There is a Horus king on earth, latest 'son' of the sun-god; Ra rules the heavens from his daily boat journey around the world in the day and night skies, and Osiris rules the dead below.

Who is Anubis to Ra? ›

In his earliest origin story, Anubis is the king of the dead, 'first of the westerners,' because the afterlife is in the West. In these first stories, he was the son of Ra, the Sun god, and Haset, a goddess. In the Middle Dynasty, Anubis' role as the first of the westerners switched to Osiris.

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