Qatar becomes world's largest exporter of liquid helium (2024)

DUBAI: Qatar has now become the world's largest exporter and second largest producer of liquid helium with the launch of production at a new plan with a production capacity of 1.3bn cubic feet a year.

"With the commencement of production at our Helium 2 plant, which is the world's largest helium refining facility, we are today the largest exporter and the second largest producer of helium in the world," Minister of Energy and Industry Dr Mohammed bin Saleh Al Sada said.

Al Sada said this is the result of Qatar's strategy of creating added value by sound development and maximum utilization of its natural resources.

The helium liquefier, co-owned by Qatargas and RasGas, will be operated by the latter.

RasGas announced that its new plant produced the first liquid helium for delivery to contracted customers. The plant, being operated by the Qatari LNG producer, is twice the size of its Helium 1 plant.

"The world's top LNG exporter, Qatar, which had been pumping growing amounts of helium as a by-product of gas output, is now second only to the US in helium production," Al Sada was quoted by The Peninsula newspaper as saying.

According to him, the combined annual production of 2 billion cubic feet (bcf) at the Helium 1 and 2 plants will help meet around 25 per cent of current global demand.

RasGas said off-take agreements had been signed with Air Liquide, Iwatani Corporation and Linde Gases, a Linde Group division, in the second half of 2010.

Under this pact, Air Liquide will receive 50 per cent of the annual production till 2032, while Linde Gases will get 30 per cent and the Iwatani Corporation 20 per cent.

RasGas CEO and Qatar Petroleum vice chairman Hamad Rashid Al Mohannadi said the Helium 2 plant, which broke ground in May 2010, was the second helium project to be built in the country.

"We are very pleased to report that in over 5 million man hours worked to complete this project, we have maintained a lost time incident rate (LTIR) of zero," he was quoted as saying by the newspaper.

Liquid helium is valued as a gas for its use in arc welding, high speed 'push gas' inside air-to-air missiles for guidance corrections protective gas in growing silicon and germanium crystals, cooling medium for nuclear reactors, in supersonic wind tunnels, pressurising agent for liquid fuel rockets and leak detection agent.

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