Python & Machine Learning for the Financial Industry (2024)

Python-Machine-Learning-for-the-Financial-Industry

Actionable Insights That Fuel Business Growth And Profitability

Growing regulatory requirements, pressure to cut costs, and decreasing margins continue to be key market drivers for banks and other financial institutions. Digital transformation has helped address some of these issues in the past, but traditional solutions are faltering in the face of an ever-growing mountain of customer, market and industry data.

Static, manually managed, and quickly out-of-date Excel spreadsheets can no longer keep up. What’s required is a new solution that can reflect emerging trends with interactive, up-to-date solutions that can work with big data.

As a result, banks and other financial institutions are increasingly investing in Machine Learning (ML) in order to deal with ever expanding volumes of data that traditional analytical methods can’t deal with effectively. And ML is more and more viewed as the domain of the Python programming language.

Why Python?

Python has recently overtaken R as the most commonly used solution for ML. Whereas R is still popular among statisticians and general data science applications, Python now incorporates the bulk of all ML libraries, including Google’s TensorFlow, Facebook’s PyTorch and Microsoft’s Cognitive Toolkit.

In fact, Python is where the majority of the free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS) community is focusing its efforts around advancing ML.

As a general rule of thumb, open source solutions provide organizations with the greatest agility and control over their ML initiatives, but require strong in-house skills. By comparison, commercial solutions allow less skilled organizations to get started right away, but may prove limiting if you’re attempting to create white space from your competitors.

For financial institutions who may be focused on more traditional Java technology stack, Python provides a number of additional advantages, including:

  • Versatility & Speed: Python is much quicker for building everything from simple scripts to large applications; from low-level systems operations to high-level analytics tasks.
  • Cross-Platform Support: Python is available for all important operating systems, including the Windows, Linux, and macOS systems your teams prefer.
  • End-to-End Use: For ML projects, Python is commonly used from prototyping to production, avoiding the traditional handoff between data scientists (using R) and programmers (using Java) that can delay time to market.

Machine Learning In The Finance Industry

As recent studies show, the financial industry is increasingly investing in ML to solve key issues, including:

  • Profitability: ML can help optimize the execution of trades via trade simulations and automation of transactions.
    • ML in insurance markets can better analyse the complex data that determines pricing and market insurance contracts in order to lower costs and improve profitability.
  • Risk: ML can reduce the number of false positives associated with detecting instances of money laundering, financing of terrorism and fraud by replacing simple, rules-based pattern-matching with more sophisticated algorithmic approaches.
    • ML-based cybersecurity systems can analyze patterns and learn from them to help prevent similar attacks and respond to changing behavior.
  • Revenue: Banks often have numerous clients with diverse needs, but fewer advisers to service them, resulting in reduced client coverage. ML-driven “recommendation engines” can provide clients with better, more personalized options faster than traditional methods.
    • ML-based sentiment analysis can determine consumer preference for specific companies and stocks in order to make better recommendations to clients.
  • Customer Support: ML can help automate client interactions and customer support with chatbots, which lower costs while helping customers solve problems.
    • ML-based predictive banking provides customers with reminders to transfer money, automate recurring payments, or set up a travel plan for their account after they’ve purchased a plane ticket, etc
  • Compliance: In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, ML can help address the need for regulatory stress testing by calculating potential losses for a given default, as well as the probability of default models.
    • ML can interpret financial and legal documents, such as bank statements, tax statements, contracts, etc to help gain insights into a customer’s financial health.

Python Use Case in Fintech

An American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in New York City wanted to accelerate their digital transformation in order to put themselves at the forefront of the digital revolution. By mining complex digital customer and prospect behavioral data, the customer hoped to transform it into actionable information. But such a major business transformation would require a corresponding technology transformation. To that end, the customer initiated a number of data science and machine learning projects to examine the structured data they’ve been collecting for years. The customer then correlated the structured data with unstructured data from web and social media.

A single, standard, data science-focused build of ActiveState’s Python distribution, ActivePython, for AIX, provided all of the data engineering and data modeling capabilities required. Using ActiveState’s Python, ActivePython, ActivePython, the customer was able to combine their transactional data with social media (such as Facebook and Foursquare) data in order to identify when a customer was preparing for a vacation. Those customers were then offered cross-sell services such as travel insurance, foreign exchange, etc.

As a result the corporation was able to significantly increase cross-selling & reclaim resources.

Looking for commercial support, older versions of Python, or redistributing Python in your software? We’ve got you covered on the ActiveState Platform. Compare pricing optionsin detail orcontact usfor a custom quote

An enterprise can accelerate data science and software development with secure, supported Python and the robust support of an open-source company like ActiveState.

Related Resources:

ActiveState Platform: Get Python Applications to Market Faster

Top 10 Python Use Cases

Python & Machine Learning for the Financial Industry (2024)

FAQs

Is it worth learning Python for finance? ›

Python is particularly useful for those working in fintech, finance and neobanking, due to its versatility and capabilities across key areas such as data analysis, web development, machine learning, automation and blockchain.

How is Python used in the finance industry? ›

Many financial firms use Python to automate the process of generating financial reports, such as balance sheets and income statements. Python's libraries for data manipulation and visualization can be used to extract data from financial systems and generate reports in a variety of formats, such as PDF or Excel.

Is Python sufficient for machine learning? ›

Python for machine learning is a great choice, as this language is very flexible: It offers an option to choose either to use OOPs or scripting. There's also no need to recompile the source code, Python developers can implement any changes and quickly see the results.

Why is Python so huge in finance? ›

The use of Python in finance in the context of P2P lending lies in its robust data processing capabilities, which make it well-suited for handling large and complex datasets. Aside from that, data analysis and visualization libraries of Python facilitate loan performance analysis on P2P lending platforms.

Is Python or SQL better for finance? ›

Python is the go-to language for data analysts to analyze data, although other tools, including business Intelligence software like Power BI or Tableau and SQL, are equally important.

Is Python better than Excel for finance? ›

Efficiency and Performance: Python's superior performance in handling large datasets and complex calculations offers a significant advantage over Excel, especially in time-sensitive financial analysis and modeling tasks.

Which Python is best for finance? ›

In summary, here are 10 of our most popular python courses
  • Python and Statistics for Financial Analysis: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
  • Investment Management with Python and Machine Learning: EDHEC Business School.
  • Google Project Management:: Google.

What finance jobs use Python? ›

python financial jobs
  • Associate Actuary (Property Pricing) USAA3.7. ...
  • Actuary. Bear River Mutual. ...
  • Founding Developer (+Equity) Unbuilt. ...
  • Investment Analyst. ...
  • FP&A Analyst, Base & Developer. ...
  • Strengthen your profile. ...
  • Deloitte Risk & Financial Advisory Analyst - Securitization (Summer/Fall 2025, Winter 2026) ...
  • Financial Officer.

Which banks use Python? ›

Yes, many banks and financial institutions use Python/Flask for their software solutions. Some of these include Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup.

How hard is machine learning in Python? ›

Learning Python for machine learning can be challenging, especially if you do not have prior programming experience. However, with instructor-led classes and hands-on experience, the learning process can be significantly eased.

Should I learn Python first for machine learning? ›

Ideally, you should have some experience programming in Python because the programming exercises are in Python. However, experienced programmers without Python experience can usually complete the programming exercises anyway.

Can I learn machine learning with only Python? ›

Knowing python is not a requirement. However, to apply the theory you need to know at least python or R. But in general if you want to be an expert in Machine Learning, you need to know both R and Python, because in current years, most company that you want to work will probably require those languages.

Is Python worth learning for finance? ›

Learning Python for finance can launch or accelerate your career, particularly in roles like Financial Analyst or Financial Manager. Financial Analysts can expect a median income of around $95,000 annually, with a projected job growth of 9% between 2021 and 2031, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

How can Python be used in finance? ›

How is Python used in finance? Python is mostly used for quantitative and qualitative analysis for asset price trends and predictions. It also lends itself well to automating workflows across different data sources.

Is Python the future of finance? ›

Notably, Python plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between finance and emerging technologies such as blockchain, cloud computing, and big data. The finance industry, with its complex data structures and intricate risk management systems, benefits immensely from Python's adaptability and expansive ecosystem.

What is the salary of Python in finance? ›

Average Annual Salary by Experience

Python Developer salary in India with less than 1 year of experience to 4 years ranges from ₹ 2.0 Lakhs to ₹ 9.3 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 6.4 Lakhs based on 1.9k latest salaries.

Should financial analyst know Python? ›

Python is an incredibly versatile programming language that is ideal for financial analysis due to its powerful data manipulation capabilities, extensive data visualization libraries, and ability to integrate with various financial applications.

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