Python dictionary has_key() Method (2024)

Python dictionary has_key() Method (1)

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The Python dictionary has_key() method is used to verify if a dictionary consists of the specified key or not. This function returns True if a given key is available in the dictionary, otherwise it returns False.

A python dictionary is a collection of keys and values. Sometimes there will be a need to verify whether a particular key is present in the dictionary or not. This is done with the help of the has_key() method.

Note: The has_key() method is only executable in Python 2.x. It is deprecated in Python 3.x. Instead, use the in operator.

Syntax

Following is the syntax of the Python dictionary has_key() method −

dict.has_key(key)

Parameters

  • key − This is the Key which needs to be searched in the dictionary.

Return Value

This method returns a Boolean value true if a given key is available in the dictionary, otherwise it returns a false.

Example

If the key passed as an argument is present in the dictionary, this method returns the boolean value True.

The following example shows the usage of Python dictionary has_key() method. Here, a dictionary 'dict' is created which contains the keys: 'Name' and 'Age'. Then the key 'Age' is passed as an argument to the has_key() method.

# creating a dictionarydict = {'Name': 'Zara', 'Age': 7}# returning the boolean valueprint "Value : %s" % dict.has_key('Age')

When we run above program, it produces following result −

Value : True

Example

If the key passed as an argument is not found in the current dictionary, this method returns False.

In this example given below the dictionary we have created contains the keys: 'Name' and 'Age'. Then, we are trying to find the key "Sex" which is not present in the dictionary.

# creating a dictionarydict = {'Name': 'Zara', 'Age': 7}# printing the resultprint "Value : %s" % dict.has_key('Sex')

While executing the above code we get the following output −

Value : False

Example

The has_key() has been deprecated in Python 3. Therefore, in operator is used to check whether the specified key is present in the dictionary or not.

dict_1 = {6: "Six", 7: "Seven", 8: "Eight"}print("The dictionary is {}".format(dict_1))# Returns True if the key is present in the dictionaryif 7 in dict_1: print(dict_1[7])else: print("{} is not present".format(7))# Returns False if the key is not present in the dictionaryif 12 in dict_1.keys(): print(dict_1[12])else: print("{} is not present".format(12))

Following is an output of the above code −

The dictionary is {6: 'Six', 7: 'Seven', 8: 'Eight'}Seven12 is not present

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Python dictionary has_key() Method (2024)

FAQs

Python dictionary has_key() Method? ›

The Python dictionary has_key() method is used to verify if a dictionary consists of the specified key or not. This function returns True if a given key is available in the dictionary, otherwise it returns False. A python dictionary is a collection of keys and values.

What is Has_key method in Python dictionary? ›

The has_key method returns 1 (true) if the specified dictionary has the key which the method accepts as an argument, and 0 (false) otherwise. Thus, an if clause (Section 6.4) can be used to take action if a specified key does not exists.

Is Has_key deprecated in Python? ›

has_key() is deprecated in favor of key in d . Use dict. has_key() if (and only if) your code is required to be runnable by Python versions earlier than 2.3 (when key in dict was introduced).

How to check if dict has key Python? ›

Check If the Key Exists Using get() Method

The Inbuilt method get() returns a list of available keys in the dictionary. With keys(), use the if statement to check whether the key is present in the dictionary. If the key is present it will print “Present” otherwise it will print “Not Present”.

Why is has_key not working in Python? ›

The has_key() function was removed in Python 3, so if you are using Python 3, this function will not work. Instead, you can use the in keyword to check if a key exists in a dictionary. Here is an example: if 'key' in my_dict: This will return True if the key exists in the dictionary and False otherwise.

How to check if a key exists in a list in Python? ›

Using Keys() The keys() function and the "in" operator can be used to see if a key exists in a dictionary. The keys() method returns a list of keys in the dictionary, and the "if, in" statement checks whether the provided key is in the list. It returns True if the key exists; otherwise, it returns False.

How to fetch value from dictionary in Python? ›

Values in a Python dictionary can be accessed by placing the key within square brackets next to the dictionary. Values can be written by placing key within square brackets next to the dictionary and using the assignment operator ( = ). If the key already exists, the old value will be overwritten.

Do deprecated methods still work? ›

Deprecated methods still function as intended in the current version of the API, but their use is discouraged because they are flagged to be removed in the near future.

Does dict have a key in Python? ›

Python's efficient key/value hash table structure is called a "dict". The contents of a dict can be written as a series of key:value pairs within braces { }, e.g. dict = {key1:value1, key2:value2, ... }.

Is Python 2 discontinued? ›

How long is it till the sunset date? The sunset date has now passed; it was January 1st, 2020. What happens now? As of January 1st, 2020 no new bug reports, fixes, or changes will be made to Python 2, and Python 2 is no longer supported.

How to check if dictionary key has no value Python? ›

Yes, there are several ways to check if a dictionary is empty. The more standard Python method is to use a Boolean evaluation on the dictionary. An empty dictionary (or other containers) will evaluate to a Boolean False . You can do that by testing just the dictionary variable or using the bool() function.

How do you check if there is no key in dictionary Python? ›

You can check if a key exists in the dictionary in Python using [] (index access operator) along with the try-except block. If you try to access a key that does not exist in Python dictionary using the [] operator, the program will raise a KeyError exception. But we can manage that situation using the try-except block.

How do you check if a dictionary has an attribute in Python? ›

To check if an object has an attribute in Python, you can use the hasattr function. This function takes two arguments: the object and the attribute name as a string. It returns True if the object has the attribute, and False if it does not.

How to define a hashmap in Python? ›

To define a hashmap, we first need to understand what hashing is. Hashing is the process of transforming any given key or a string of characters into another value. The result is normally a shorter, fixed-length value that makes it computationally easier to work with than the original key.

How to use Deprecationwarning in Python? ›

5.3. Displaying Deprecation Warnings
  1. Use the option -Wd to enable default warnings: Directly running the Python command: $ python3 -Wd scriptname.py. ...
  2. In your own scripts add a filter to ensure that all warnings are displayed: import warnings warnings. simplefilter("default") # Call your semver code.

How to add to a dictionary in Python? ›

  1. Methods to Append Elements to a Dictionary in Python.
  2. Using square bracket notation.
  3. Using the .update() method.
  4. Using the .setdefault() method.
  5. Using the dict() constructor.
Aug 6, 2024

What is the equivalent of Has_key in Python 3? ›

Note: has_key() method was removed in Python 3. Use the in operator instead. In Python Dictionary, has_key() method returns true if specified key is present in the dictionary, else returns false.

What does __ method mean in Python? ›

The underscore prefix is meant as a hint to another programmer that a variable or method starting with a single underscore is intended for internal use. This convention is defined in PEP 8. This isn't enforced by Python. Python does not have strong distinctions between “private” and “public” variables like Java does.

What is the attrs method in Python? ›

attrs is the Python package that will bring back the joy of writing classes by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka dunder methods). Trusted by NASA for Mars missions since 2020! Its main goal is to help you to write concise and correct software without slowing down your code.

What are methods in a Python dictionary? ›

Python Dictionary Methods
MethodDescription
get()Returns the value of the specified key
items()Returns a list containing a tuple for each key value pair
keys()Returns a list containing the dictionary's keys
pop()Removes the element with the specified key
7 more rows

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