Protection against retaliation - Worker.gov (2024)

Table of Contents
Protection against retaliation You have the right to be protected from retaliation for exercising your rights and the rights of others. Questions? We’re here to help. Federal Contractor Compliance Advisor OFCCP: 1-800-397-6251 (TTY 1-877-889-5627) or the OFCCP Help Desk EEOC: 1-800-669-4000 (ASL Video Phone: 1-844-234-5122), [email protected] or use the Public Portal Additional resources Common Concerns I was treated unfairly because of my age I was treated unfairly because of my race or color I was treated unfairly because of my national origin I was treated unfairly because of my gender identity I was treated unfairly because of my religion I was treated unfairly because of my sex I was treated unfairly because of my sexual orientation I was treated unfairly because of my pregnancy My employer is not allowing me to take breaks to express breast milk I was treated unfairly because of my disability I was asked to show more documentation than other people I was treated unfairly because of my family medical history I was treated unfairly because of my citizenship or immigration status I think my employer is hiring foreign workers on H-1B visas even though qualified U.S. workers are available I experienced pay discrimination I was treated unfairly because I asked about, discussed, or disclosed my pay or the pay of others I was treated unfairly because I am a veteran or service member I was treated unfairly for reporting discrimination I’m being harassed at work I'm being abused by my employer, and I'm afraid I won’t be able to leave my job FAQs

Protection against retaliation

You have the right to be protected from retaliation for exercising your rights and the rights of others.

You generally have the right to file a complaint in court or with a federal agency, file aCharge of Discriminationwith the EEOC, participate in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit, engage in any protected equal employment opportunity (EEO) activity, or oppose harassment or discrimination without being retaliated against by your employer. Punishing applicants or employees for asserting their rights to be free from discrimination or harassment can violate the law.

This doesn’t entirely protect you from discipline or discharge from your job. Your employer may discipline or fire you if there is a non-retaliatory and non-discriminatory reason that would otherwise result in such consequences. However, an employer is not allowed to do anything in response to an equal employment opportunity activity that would discourage someone else from resisting or complaining about discrimination.

Protection against retaliation - Worker.gov (1)

Protection against retaliation - Worker.gov (2)

Questions?
We’re here to help.

We are committed to helping you understand your rights as a worker. Many questions about your rights may be answered by using the following elaws (Employment Laws Assistance for Workers and Small Businesses) Advisors:

For additional assistance, please contact:

What this means for you

Some examples of activities for which employers are not allowed to retaliate against you are:

  • filing a discrimination complaint or being a witness in a discrimination investigation, or lawsuit,
  • communicating with a supervisor about employment discrimination or harassment,
  • answering questions during a discrimination or harassment investigation,
  • refusing to follow orders that would result in discrimination,
  • resisting sexual advances or intervening to protect others,
  • requesting accommodations for a disability or religious practice, or
  • asking about salary information to uncover potentially discriminatory wages.

Examples of retaliation

In general, this means that you cannot be:

  • fired,
  • rejected for a job or promotion,
  • given lesser assignments,
  • forced to take leave, or
  • otherwise disciplined

for reporting discrimination. It also is illegal for an employer to take other actions that reasonably might deter a worker from filing a charge, participating in a complaint or lawsuit, or otherwise opposing discrimination.

You also generally have a right to be protected from retaliation regardless of your immigration status. This includes retaliation based on your immigration status, such as threats to call immigration authorities. In some cases, immigration status may limit the remedies that you’ll be able to obtain if your employer unlawfully retaliated against you.

Learn about filing a complaint with the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP)

Learn about filing a complaint with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

Need more information?

The elaws (Employment Laws Assistance for Workers and Small Businesses) Advisors are a set of online tools developed by the U.S. Department of Labor to help employees and employers understand their rights and responsibilities under Federal employment laws.

I was treated unfairly because of my age

I was treated unfairly because of my race or color

I was treated unfairly because of my national origin

I was treated unfairly because of my gender identity

I was treated unfairly because of my religion

I was treated unfairly because of my sex

I was treated unfairly because of my sexual orientation

I was treated unfairly because of my pregnancy

My employer is not allowing me to take breaks to express breast milk

I was treated unfairly because of my disability

I was asked to show more documentation than other people

I was treated unfairly because of my family medical history

I was treated unfairly because of my citizenship or immigration status

I think my employer is hiring foreign workers on H-1B visas even though qualified U.S. workers are available

I experienced pay discrimination

I was treated unfairly because I asked about, discussed, or disclosed my pay or the pay of others

I was treated unfairly because I am a veteran or service member

I was treated unfairly for reporting discrimination

I’m being harassed at work

I'm being abused by my employer, and I'm afraid I won’t be able to leave my job

Protection against retaliation - Worker.gov (2024)

FAQs

Which federal law protects employees from retaliation? ›

Labor Code section 6310 prohibits an employer from retaliating against an employee who complains about safety or health conditions or practices at the workplace, institutes or testifies in any proceedings relating to the employee's rights to safe and healthful working conditions, exercises any rights under the federal ...

How to protect employees from retaliation? ›

Preventing Retaliation
  1. Understand your responsibilities. ...
  2. Don't take out your frustrations about the complaint on the employee. ...
  3. Treat employees consistently. ...
  4. Explain your rules and expectations to employees. ...
  5. Establish an open door policy. ...
  6. Hold employees accountable.

What is protected activity for a retaliation claim? ›

Asserting these EEO rights is called "protected activity," and it can take many forms. For example, it is unlawful to retaliate against applicants or employees for: filing or being a witness in an EEO charge, complaint, investigation, or lawsuit.

What can I do if my boss is retaliating against me? ›

You generally have the right to file a complaint in court or with a federal agency, file a Charge of Discrimination with the EEOC, participate in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit, engage in any protected equal employment opportunity (EEO) activity, or oppose harassment or discrimination without ...

What is the burden of proof for retaliation? ›

Under the current law, a retaliation claim includes three stages of a shifting burden of proof: (1) the employee must establish a prima facie case of retaliation; (2) the employer must identify a legitimate, non-retaliatory reason for their act(s); and (3) the employee must prove that the employer's non-retaliatory ...

What are the three elements of a retaliation claim? ›

In order to establish a retaliation claim under Title VII, a plaintiff must demonstrate that: (1) she engaged in statutorily protected activity; (2) her employer took a materially adverse employment action against her; and (3) the protected activity and adverse job action are causally connected.

What are 3 examples of retaliation? ›

Common Types of Workplace Retaliation
  • Termination or demotion.
  • Unjustified low or negative performance evaluations.
  • Transfer to a less desirable position.
  • Alterations in work conditions, such as work hours, schedule, or location.
  • Reductions in salary, wages, or benefits.
  • Denial of promotion or pay increase.
Jan 10, 2022

Does EEOC handle retaliation? ›

Yes. The laws enforced by EEOC protect you from being harassed because you file a job discrimination complaint with the EEOC, report discrimination to others, or help someone else report job discrimination, even if it turns out the conduct was not illegal.

Does OSHA protect employees from retaliation? ›

Protection from Retaliation

It is illegal for an employer to fire, demote, transfer or otherwise retaliate against a worker who complains to OSHA and uses their legal rights. If you believe you have been retaliated against in any way, file a whistleblower complaint within 30 days of the alleged retaliation.

What is the Civil Rights Act for retaliation? ›

Title VII also makes it unlawful for an employer to take a negative action, or retaliate, against a person because they: Complained about discrimination, whether formally or informally; Filed a charge of discrimination with an agency like the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or.

What should I ask for in a retaliation settlement? ›

Employees who have experienced retaliation often ask for an award of "pain and suffering," which includes the negative emotions (including anger, embarrassment, frustration, and the like), reputational harm, and other negative consequences you've experienced as a result of the retaliation.

What is unlawful retaliation? ›

Unfair punishment, demerits, negative performance reviews, denial of promotions and raises, exclusion from programs, increased workload, forced time off, and job termination are all examples of retaliation. Whatever form it comes in, retaliation is harmful and against the law.

Is it hard to prove retaliation? ›

Although instances of retaliation aren't always simple to prove, it is far from an impossible feat. The best way to ensure you have a valid retaliation claim against your employer is to secure legal representation from an attorney who specializes in retaliation cases.

How hard is it to win a retaliation lawsuit? ›

Winning a retaliation case can be daunting, but it is possible when you have strong evidence on your side. Your case is only as strong as the evidence you have. In other words, you need to substantiate your claim with facts and evidence.

What is quiet retaliation? ›

Silent retaliation doesn't appear the same as typical retaliation, but it can feel the same. Think of when: People in your workplace talk over you repeatedly during a meeting. Fail to include you in business memos and activities. Give you overly challenging assignments.

What is the federal code for retaliation? ›

You could face many years in federal prison if convicted of this crime. 18 U.S.C. 1513 makes it a federal crime to retaliate against a witness, victim, or informant.

Does the Federal False Claims Act protect employees from retaliation? ›

Luckily, in addition to the financial incentives provided to whistleblowers under the FCA, the Act makes it illegal for employers to retaliate against employees who have opposed certain fraudulent activities.

What is the law of retaliation called? ›

Definition: Lex talionis (leks tal-ee-oh-nis) is a Law Latin term that refers to the law of retaliation. It means that punishment should be in kind, such as an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, and so on, but no more.

Top Articles
Most Pokémon identified by national Pokédex number in one minute
Walmart Plus — everything you need to know
Teleport Pads Disabled In Garden
Police in Germany arrest 25 people allegedly planning to overthrow the government
Planet Visible Tonight
Kaiser Ncti
Ozark Funeral Home | Anderson, Missouri
Hannahcpalmer Leaks
Instacart Shopper Change Payment Method
Seething Storm
Aces Fmc Charting
Zions March Labradors
7206990815
How to find the value of your snowmobile
Salmon Fest 2023 Lineup
Craiglist Vancouver
Stewartville Star Obituaries
Fire Grill Lincolnton Menu
Buzzr Tv Schedule Tonight
Studentvue Lake Havasu
A Proven Plan for Financial Success | RamseySolutions.com
Schedule An Appointment With H&R Block
Manhungay
How Many Days Till Sept 2
Jordan Iv Mp3
Drunk Farmer Morning Routine
Craigslist West Valley
Steve Jobs' 4 Kids: All About Reed, Lisa, Erin and Eve
Restored Republic June 21 2023
7023594890
Maurices Thanks Crossword Clue
Ric Flair's Net Worth (Updated 2023) | Inspirationfeed
Uncovering The Mystery Behind Crazyjamjam Fanfix Leaked
Pitt Football Recruiting 247
Hwk-290 Deck Plan
Perkins Room Reservations
Carrier Grenade 9419
A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland by Martin Martin
Starting Steam Deck Update Download Stuck
Craiglist Sacramento Ca
Wys Meaning Snapchat
The Whale Showtimes Near Cinépolis Vista
Displacement avec Danielle Akini (Scrum master)
Pop Singer Cailee Rae Wants a ‘Deeper’ Connection Than Instagram: Premiere
Netid.unm.edu
Obituaries In Asheville Citizen-Times
When Is Petsmart Dollar Per Gallon Sale 2022
Busted Newspaper Kershaw County
Ultibro® Breezhaler®, 85 Mikrogramm / 43 Mikrogramm, Hartkapseln mit Pulver zur Inhalation - PatientenInfo-Service
Does Destiny Bond Work On Tera Raids
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6103

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Birthday: 2001-07-17

Address: Suite 794 53887 Geri Spring, West Cristentown, KY 54855

Phone: +5934435460663

Job: Central Hospitality Director

Hobby: Yoga, Electronics, Rafting, Lockpicking, Inline skating, Puzzles, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Clemencia Bogisich Ret, I am a super, outstanding, graceful, friendly, vast, comfortable, agreeable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.