Primary Network | Avalanche Docs (2024)

Table of Contents
C-Chain P-Chain X-Chain FAQs

Learn about the Avalanche Primary Network and its three blockchains.

Avalanche is a heterogeneous network of blockchains. As opposed to hom*ogeneous networks, where all applications reside in the same chain, heterogeneous networks allow separate chains to be created for different applications.

The Primary Network is a special Subnet that runs three blockchains:

A node can become a validator for the Primary Network by staking at least 2,000 AVAX.

Primary Network | Avalanche Docs (1)

All validators of the Primary Network are required to validate and secure the following:

C-Chain

The C-Chain is an implementation of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). The C-Chain's API supports Geth's API and supports the deployment and execution of smart contracts written in Solidity.

The C-Chain is an instance of the Coreth Virtual Machine.

P-Chain

The P-Chain is responsible for all validator and Subnet-level operations. The P-Chain API supports the creation of new blockchains and Subnets, the addition of validators to Subnets, staking operations, and other platform-level operations.

The P-Chain is an instance of the Platform Virtual Machine.

X-Chain

The X-Chain is responsible for operations on digital smart assets known as Avalanche Native Tokens. A smart asset is a representation of a real-world resource (for example, equity, or a bond) with sets of rules that govern its behavior, like "can't be traded until tomorrow." The X-Chain API supports the creation and trade of Avalanche Native Tokens.

One asset traded on the X-Chain is AVAX. When you issue a transaction to a blockchain on Avalanche, you pay a fee denominated in AVAX.

The X-Chain is an instance of the Avalanche Virtual Machine (AVM).

Primary Network | Avalanche Docs (2024)

FAQs

Who is behind Avalanche Crypto? ›

Avalanche was later developed by researchers from Cornell University led by Emin Gün Sirer and doctoral students Maofan "Ted" Yin and Kevin Sekniqi.

Is Avalanche crypto safe? ›

X-Chain is secured through the DAG-optimized Avalanche consensus, which is how transactions are secured and achieve a finalization that takes less than a second. The network is secure from one of the most common attacks in the world of blockchain, the 51% attack, offering maximum security to users and developers.

What are the subnets on Avalanche? ›

Avalanche subnets allow for the creation and customization of unique tokens and tokenomics that operate within each respective network. Each subnet must host at least one blockchain, but can host more. Each blockchain is only validated by the one subnet that it's nested within.

What are avalanches 3 blockchains? ›

Avalanche is built around a system of three interoperable blockchains: Exchange Chain (X-Chain), Contract Chain (C-Chain) and Platform Chain (P-Chain). This is to optimize the network and minimize the limitations that the blockchain trilemma brings with it.

Is AVAX still a good investment? ›

While price predictions can vary, many experts believe that AVAX has the potential for significant growth in the coming years. Other industry analysts have varying opinions on the future price of AVAX. Ambcrypto.com predicts that Avalanche (AVAX) could reach $28.15 to $42.23 in 2030.

Is Avalanche better than Ethereum? ›

The AVAX token can provide seamless value transfer and is more affordable than ETH. Avalanche also has lower gas fees than Ethereum. But in terms of DeFi and non-fungible tokens (NFT), Ethereum still provides a better platform since it is older and much larger.

Is Avalanche fully decentralized? ›

It allows validators to choose their own security threshold, letting them decide how many confirmations they need to trust a transaction or a block. This gives validators more flexibility and control over their transactions. Avalanche is Truly Decentralized.

How many Avalanche coins are in circulation? ›

Avalanche analytics

The current CoinMarketCap ranking is #12, with a live market cap of $9,646,947,621 USD. It has a circulating supply of 405,268,350 AVAX coins and a max. supply of 715,748,719 AVAX coins.

What code does Avalanche use? ›

Solidity is the programming language to develop and deploy an Avalanche smart contract.

What crypto is built on Avalanche? ›

  • Cardano.
  • XRP.
  • Bitcoin.
  • Ethereum.
  • Solana.
  • BNB.
  • Dogecoin.
  • TRON.

Is Avalanche a coin or token? ›

Avalanche (AVAX) is a cryptocurrency and blockchain platform that rivals Ethereum. AVAX is the native token of the Avalanche blockchain, which—like Ethereum—uses smart contracts to support various blockchain projects.

Does AVAX burn coins? ›

High network activity accelerates burn rate

As per the existing framework, Avalanche burns all the revenue it generates from transaction fees. This meant that the higher the network activity, the higher the fees, and consequently, higher the amount of AVAX that would be burned.

Who is the owner of the Avalanche? ›

E. Stanley Kroenke became owner of the Denver Nuggets, Colorado Avalanche and Ball Arena on July 6, 2000.

Who is backing AVAX? ›

Its native token, AVAX, quickly gained traction, soaring in value by over 3,000% in the first year. Towards the end of 2021, the token's value was further supported by Ava Labs' partnership with Mastercard, as well as a Bank of America (BofA) report that touted Avalanche as a viable alternative to Ethereum.

Who runs Avalanche? ›

Colorado Avalanche
MediaAltitude Sports and Entertainment Altitude 950 Altitude Sports 92.5
Owner(s)Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
General managerChris MacFarland
Head coachJared Bednar
17 more rows

Who are the investors in the Avalanche? ›

Platypus
  • lead. Polychain Capital. (13824 Investments)
  • lead. Three Arrows Capital. (1540 Investments)
  • CMS Holdings. (3256 Investments)
  • Collab + Currency. (1404 Investments)
  • Dragonfly Capital. (9794 Investments)
  • Republic Capital. (2336 Investments)

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