Pressure Cooker Spicy Pork Shoulder Recipe (2024)

By Melissa Clark

Pressure Cooker Spicy Pork Shoulder Recipe (1)

Total Time
3 hours
Rating
5(2,654)
Notes
Read community notes

You can make this spicy pork in a 6- to 8-quart electric pressure cooker if you’re in a hurry, or in a slow cooker if you're not. In either case, you’ll get tender bits of meat covered in a chile-flavored barbecue sauce that’s just slightly sweet. (You can also make it in a stovetop pressure cooker, by trimming a few minutes off the cooking time. Stovetop pressure cookers tend to cook at a slightly higher pressure, so food cooks more quickly.) Gochujang, a pungent Korean chile paste, and gochugaru, Korean chile flakes, is available at Asian markets and specialty shops, or see the ingredient list for substitutions.

Serve the pork over rice or in slider rolls, topped with crunchy pickled sesame cucumbers and a little kimchi, if you want to spice things up. And, while you can make this from start to finish in an afternoon, you can also make this in stages a few days ahead, if that’s easier.

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Ingredients

Yield:10 servings

    For the Pork

    • 5garlic cloves, grated on a Microplane or minced
    • 2tablespoons brown sugar or honey
    • 1tablespoon Korean chile flakes (gochugaru) or other chile flakes (Maras, Aleppo or crushed red pepper)
    • 1tablespoon kosher salt, more to taste
    • 1teaspoon ground black pepper
    • 5pounds boneless pork shoulder, cut into two or three pieces

    For the Sauce

    • 1tablespoon peanut oil
    • 4garlic cloves, grated on a Microplane
    • 2tablespoons grated fresh ginger root
    • cup gochujang (Korean chile paste) or other chile paste or sauce such as Sriracha
    • ¼cup soy sauce
    • 2tablespoons ketchup
    • 2tablespoons mirin
    • 2tablespoons honey
    • 1tablespoon rice wine vinegar
    • 1teaspoon Asian fish sauce
    • 1teaspoon sesame oil

    For the Sesame Pickled Cucumbers

    • 6Persian cucumbers, thinly sliced (or about 4 cups sliced cucumbers)
    • tablespoons rice vinegar
    • 2teaspoons sesame oil
    • 2teaspoons brown sugar
    • ½teaspoon fine sea salt
    • ¼cup thinly sliced red onion
    • 2teaspoons sesame seeds

    For Serving

    • Cooked rice or toasted slider rolls
    • Kimchi (optional)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

613 calories; 44 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 11 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 8 grams sugars; 40 grams protein; 781 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Pressure Cooker Spicy Pork Shoulder Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    To prepare pork, combine garlic, brown sugar, chile flakes, salt and pepper. Rub marinade all over pork. If you have time, cover and refrigerate for 1 hour to up to 24 hours. Otherwise, proceed with recipe.

  2. Step

    2

    Set electric pressure cooker to sauté (or use a large skillet). Add pork in batches and sear until browned all over, about 2 minutes per side. Add ¾ cup water to pot (or to skillet to deglaze, then move to pot), cover, and set to cook for 90 minutes on high pressure. Or cook in a slow cooker for 5 to 7 hours until tender.

  3. Step

    3

    While pork cooks, prepare sauce: In a small pot, warm peanut oil over medium heat. Add garlic and ginger, and sauté until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Add remaining ingredients and bring to a simmer. Cook until thickened, 1 to 2 minutes. Set sauce aside. (It can be made up to 1 week ahead and stored in the refrigerator.)

  4. Step

    4

    Manually release steam. Let pork cool until you can handle it, then shred it into bite-size pieces. Pork can be made to this point up to 3 days ahead.

  5. Step

    5

    While pork cools, strain liquid from bottom of pot. Pour off fat (or chill liquid, then scoop off solidified fat with a spoon). Reserve.

  6. Step

    6

    Prepare cucumbers: In a small bowl, combine all ingredients except sesame seeds, and let sit, tossing one or twice, for at least 20 minutes. Stir in sesame seeds.

  7. Step

    7

    When ready to serve, heat broiler. Toss pork with sauce and 1 to 2 tablespoons cooking liquid — just enough so pork is evenly coated but not wet or runny. Spread mixture on a rimmed baking sheet, and broil until crisped on top, 2 to 3 minutes; it will char in places, and that’s fine.

  8. Step

    8

    Serve pork over rice or on slider rolls, with cucumbers and kimchi, if desired.

Tip

  • Pork can also be prepared in a slow cooker set to 5 to 7 hours on high.

Ratings

5

out of 5

2,654

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

fen

How would this recipe change if you used a slower cooker instead?

Renee

This is delicious. Just one thing wrong with the recipe. There is no way this should be cooked for 90 minutes. I have a Breville and one hour was more than enough. I will actually try is 50 minutes the next time I make it. Melissa, please try cooking this for only an hour and see how juicy and tender the meat is. I had about 5 1/2 pounds, cut it into 3 pieces and went by the recipe exactly, except for the cooking time. I researched this issue and no one recommends 90 minutes. Makes no sense.

Kris

From my recipe for carnitas (which has you cut the pork into "manageable pieces":
For electric pressure cookers: Cook for 50-60 minutes at high pressure.
For stove top pressure cookers: Turn the heat up to high and when the cooker indicates it has reached high pressure, lower to the heat to maintain it and begin counting 45 minutes pressure cooking time.

Mary

With only stove and oven, which would be better, stovetop in a dutch oven or oven roasted covered? If stovetop is better, how long to cook in dutch oven? If oven is better, at what temp and for how long? Thanks.

phoebe

Used 3 lbs boneless pork shoulder but otherwise kept other ingredient amounts the same. Reduced instant pot time to 55 min as suggested by some. Edible but was not fall apart tender yet. Better after another 25 min, so orig time of 90 min probably about right.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

Cook for 5 to 7 hours in a slow cooker.

Spencer

This was amazing, I absolutely loved the flavors and the texture. I cooked 5 lbs, modified the time to 55 minutes in my Instant Pot, then did a natural pressure release. Marinated for 2 hours and did a sear on all sides on a cast iron pan before putting it in the Pot. It was an extra pan to clean, but it was also much easier and faster to get a good sear going. I also went to an Asian market to get the chili paste and flakes, and thought it really made for an authentic taste.

Lou

Its really a wash, but my preference would be to use the oven. Use a dutch oven with a good fitting lid. Cut the pork into into ~3in chunks Cook the pork in the oven low and slow no more than 250°F. At the 2-1/2 to 3h mark you can check liquid levels and tenderness. Add extra water, not stock, if too much liquid escapes. Follow the recipe after you pull the pork out of the oven.

Mike Cournoyer

I've made this a few times and was convinced by the comments one time to reduce the coming time, which turned out to be a mistake. Trust Melissa and stick with 90 minutes.

Shelley B.

Melissa Clark's "Spicy Pork Shoulder" is the first dish I made using my new Instant Pot, and let me tell you, it is fantastic! The whole family, including young children, loved it. No need to make any changes. The ingredients come together perfectly for a unique and satisfying result. Serving it up for some guests tonight! I don't think I've ever been disappointed by a Melissa Clark recipe.

Robin

90 minutes on high was perfect what are you guys talking about with this 60 minutes business?

Laurie

100% agree, Advice to reduce the cooking time is flat wrong. I'm only sorry the comments recommending doing so are listed as "most helpful." I doubt majority of commenters who called hint helpful actually followed what turns out to be a very bad recommendation.

kim

This is INSANELY GOOD. Made it last night in an Insta Pot followed the directions exactly: Sauteed in the Insta Pot first in saute mode. Then set the pressure cooker into "meats and stews" mode and bumped up the timer to 90 minutes. Then did a manual pressure release at the end. Turned out perfectly. Meat is moist and flavorful with no sauce but is amazing dipped in the sauce and then all that much better after it crisps and caramelizes in the oven in the final step.

Lee

Lettuce wraps with pickled vegetables. Perfect summer eating.

Monica

90 min seems like a lot of time in pressure cooker. I'd definitely reduce the time to maybe 50 min.

Robert

I will try this again, as I like having the shredded pork in my fridge for other uses. But I must have messed up the sauce ingredients because the sauce was way too salty. I ate it with both a toasted bun like a barbeque sandwich and on rice. I think I preferred the rice.

Erin

Wow... this was fantastic! I marinated the pork for 5 hours, and honestly I don't think it infused that much flavor into the meat itself. Might just do a dry rub before searing next time. But oh man, that sauce! What a powerhouse of flavor (I used Sriracha). I did lettuce wraps and everybody was raving about how delicious the pork was. No doubt I will be making this again and again. Minus marinating time, very easy recipe.

Ariane

I had a 3lb roast. I trusted Melissa and the other commenters, went for the full 90 minutes and it was delicious with the perfect texture.

Katrina

So easy and such a crowd pleaser! Followed recipe exactly, using the Instapot at high pressure setting of "meat/stews" for 90 min. Excellent over rice with the cucumber salad and kimchi. Got confused with "rice vinegar" and "rice wine vinegar", but google said they were the same.

Made 01/12/23

I love this recipe. I think I’ll slice the cucumbers early next time and let them drain so the cucumbers don’t get too watery.

Follow the recipe for best results!

Why would any cook with any experience ever doubt the instruction of Melissa Clark? I have made this 20×90 minutes in the Insta pot on meats/stew and on high. it’s always wonderful!

azuki

No complaints. This is perfect. Follow all the steps. In my East Asian household, we parboil pork to get out “impurities” so I did that before marinating. I marinated meat overnight, and then cooked everything a day in advance eating but didn’t break apart the meat. The next day when we were ready to eat, I stuck it in the oven with juices and sauce. Oh em gee. It’s so flavorful and delicious. Highly recommend with the cucumbers too.

Ralph

This was one of the best things I’ve ever made, and everyone loved it. I did cook it for 90 minutes a total winner make again!

krogers

I made this with a few mistakes. But it still turned about very tasty. The only thing I wasn’t sold on was the cucumber salad. I think I prepped it too early. My cucumbers were soggy and they didn’t have the “pickled” bite I was hoping for. Also forgot to sauté the garlic and ginger for the sauce but it was honestly quite good without that step. Will try it the proper way next time. As an aside I’m wondering what type of rice would be most appropriate for this dish.

greta 9-2023

Delicious!!!!

tracy

Hadn’t made this for several years and made this weekend for a party of 10. 5 lb pork shoulder. Plenty of meat. What I forgot from making this before was that the meat is delicious, moist and succculent right out of the pot. Adding the sauce and broiling is gilding the lily and potentially can dry out the meat if you’re not careful.

Laura

Absolutely delicious! I backed off on the gochujang a bit to accommodate sensitive palates. Don't leave off the kimchi!!!

Peter

I was not confident that the spice mixture as written would stretch to even the 3.5 lb. cut of meat I had but it turned out very flavorful even before I made the sauce. This really turned out very delicious and flavorful. Cooked in the slow cooker for 7 hours and served with ramen noodles, matchstick radishes, pickled red cabbage, sesame sticks, and sriracha.

Seattle cook

Perfect. And that sauce? Wowza. So so good. Another winner from Melissa Clark.

mel

Only had 2 lb pork roast. 90 min was great. Made the full amount of sauce. Wished I had extra sauce.

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Pressure Cooker Spicy Pork Shoulder Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to slow cook or pressure cook pork shoulder? ›

slow cooking. Slow cooking the meat means it never has the chance to toughen up and will be extra silky and tender. Pressure cooking is faster, though you may lose a little bit of the tenderness. If you're going for the pressure cook method, be sure to get a pork shoulder or pork butt, as opposed to a pork loin.

How many minutes should I pressure cook pork? ›

The amount of time your pork will need to cook, depends on how many pounds you purchase. The general rule of thumb is 20 minutes per pound. So, if you have 3 pounds of meat, you will cook for 60 minutes.

Why is my pork still tough after pressure cooker? ›

Overcooking can cause the meat to become dry, tough, and difficult to shred. Similarly, if you don't cook the pork long enough, it may be undercooked and tough. It's also important to avoid using a quick release or pressure, as this can cause the pork to seize and toughen.

Does pork shoulder get more tender the longer it cooks? ›

Unlike the more lean tenderloin and chops, pork shoulder is an incredibly forgiving cut of meat. It becomes more tender as it cooks and benefits from a lengthy cook time, so even if it stays on the heat a few minutes too long, you won't suddenly end up with something dry or rubbery.

Can you pressure cook pork too long? ›

Unfortunately, once you overcook a piece of meat in the pressure cooker, there's no going back. You'll be left with a pile of dry, crunchy, tasteless fibers and no amount of additional pressure cooking is going to put that moisture back into the meat.

How do you keep pork shoulder juicy? ›

For this particular recipe, I filled a spray bottle with apple cider vinegar and lemon juice and periodically spritz my pork shoulder. The acid from the spritz helps keep it moist and render the fat. Depending on what you're making, you can use different liquids like co*ke or Pineapple Juice, too.

Can you overcook meat in a pressure cooker? ›

Steam penetrates food easily under pressure. So connective tissues in cubes of beef for soups or stews soften in 15 minutes or less, and a pot roast will be medium-rare in 30 minutes. Be sure to follow instructions carefully; at this speed, it's easy to overcook things in mere minutes.

What makes pork more tender? ›

To tenderize pork before cooking it, try breaking up the tough muscle by hitting it with a meat mallet evenly across the surface of the meat. Then, if you want your pork to be extra tender, you can marinate it in a tenderizing marinade made with acids, like citrus juices, vinegar, or wine.

How do you cook pork so it stays tender? ›

How to Make Tender Pork Chops
  1. Opt for Thick-Cut Bone-In Pork Chops. Thin-cut pork chops won't sear properly in the time it takes to cook them through. ...
  2. Skip the Brine, but Season Liberally. ...
  3. Let the Pork Chops Rest. ...
  4. Sear Pork Chops Over Medium-High Heat. ...
  5. Baste the Pork Chops. ...
  6. Let the Pork Chops Rest, Again. ...
  7. Serve.
Feb 14, 2018

Why is my pork shoulder tough in the slow cooker? ›

Each slow cooker meal's cooking time differs depending on the meat and its weight. The low setting is important so you don't overcook it, potentially leaving you with a dry or tough meal.

Is pork shoulder the same as pork butt? ›

Both come from the shoulder of the pig, but pork butt is higher on the foreleg, while pork shoulder is farther down. As relatively tough and fatty cuts, both benefit from long, slow cooking methods such as roasting, stewing, and braising. But the cuts are different enough that we generally prefer pork butt.

How to tell when pork shoulder is done? ›

The pork is done when it is fork-tender (when the meat can be easily pierced with a fork without resistance and easily falls apart with a little pressure).

Is it better to slow cook or pressure cook? ›

Slow cookers are much better for cooking root vegetables and tough cuts of meat because the long, low-temperature cooking process is great for adding moisture and breaking down fat. Pressure cookers can get hot enough for meats and vegetables to brown in them when cooking, but slow cookers can't.

Which makes meat more tender, slow cooker or pressure cooker? ›

2. Tenderises Tough Cuts: Slow cookers excel at turning tough cuts of meat into fork-tender delicacies.

Does pork get more tender the longer you slow cook it? ›

At around 2 hours, your pork chops will be cooked through (145°F) and have a texture similar to chicken breast — tender, but firm. Between 3 to 6 hours, the chops will have a texture closer to pulled pork; it will be easy to cut with a fork and will pull easily from the bone.

Is it better to slow cook or pressure cook pork ribs? ›

Because the rub didn't have as much time to penetrate the meat, however, these were a little flatter than the slow cooker ribs. Nothing that a little sauce can't fix, and it does mean you get more of the pork flavor, but they're not as nuanced. And the winner is: The slow cooker, but just by a hair (by a rib?).

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