Pre-Qualified vs. Pre-Approved | Capital One (2024)

April 11, 2024 |1:20 min video

    Pre-qualification and pre-approval are terms that can apply to credit cards and various types of loans, including mortgages and car loans. The specific differences between the terms may vary depending on the lender and the type of loan. But generally speaking, both terms can mean that an initial lender review indicates you may be likely to get approved.

    Even though these two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are some differences to keep in mind. Keep reading to learn more about what it might mean to be pre-qualified or pre-approved for credit card offers or loans.

    Key takeaways

    • For credit cards, pre-qualified and pre-approved are sometimes used interchangeably. But some credit card issuers may have separate processes and requirements for each.

    • Getting pre-qualified or pre-approved for a credit card doesn’t guarantee approval.

    • Pre-qualification and pre-approval for credit cards both typically involve soft inquiries, which don’t affect credit scores.

    • Applying for new credit generally requires a hard inquiry, which could temporarily cause credit scores to dip.

    Pre-qualification vs. pre-approval for credit cards

    When a credit card offer mentions that someone is pre-qualified or pre-approved, it typically means they’ve met the initial criteria required to become a cardholder. But they still need to apply and get approved—neither is a guarantee of approval.

    With credit cards, “pre-approved” and “pre-qualified” may be more likely to be used interchangeably than with loans. But some credit card issuers might have different criteria for the two. Further, pre-approved offers may be stronger indicators of approval. That means you can generally move forward to the application phase with a higher degree of certainty.

    What does pre-qualified mean for a credit card?

    In general, pre-qualification means a credit card issuer has done a basic review of your credit reports and found that you might qualify for a card. If you’re interested in the card, you can give the company personal and financial information—like your Social Security number (SSN) and monthly income—to help it take a closer look.

    Keep in mind that pre-qualification isn’t a guarantee of approval. But it can give you a sense of whether you may be approved if you take the next step and apply for a card.

    What does pre-approved mean for a credit card?

    Pre-approval also typically involves a prescreening that’s done by a credit card issuer. The issuer may work with a credit bureau to target people who are likely to qualify for a certain card. For that reason, the criteria may be more rigorous than they are for pre-qualified offers.

    Although pre-approval for mortgages and other loans may involve a hard inquiry, pre-approval for credit cards is usually a soft inquiry. But this could vary by issuer.

    Tips for getting pre-qualified or pre-approved for a credit card

    Credit card issuers typically look into several factors related to credit history and income. Here are a few things you can do to help improve your credit and potentially receive more offers:

    • Make on-time payments on your accounts.

    • Maintain a low credit utilization ratio.

    • Check your credit to have a better understanding of your financial standing.

    Keep in mind that requirements can vary by issuer and card.

    Why you might receive pre-qualification and pre-approval offers without applying

    Credit card issuers typically set some basic initial eligibility criteria for a card. Then the issuer asks credit bureaus for a list of people who meet those criteria. From there, the issuer may send those people pre-qualified or pre-approved offers. Some pre-qualified or pre-approved offers might come to you in the mail, by phone or by email. If you’re interested in a new card, you can respond to these offers and apply to become a cardholder.

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    Pre-Qualified vs. Pre-Approved | Capital One (1)

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    How to get pre-approved for a Capital One credit card

    Capital One’s pre-approval tool makes it easy to find out if you’re pre-approved for card offers before you apply. Simply answer a few simple questions about yourself and review the offers you may be eligible for. Pre-approval is quick, and it won’t hurt your credit scores.

    Learn more about how to get pre-approved for a Capital One credit card.

    Pre-qualification vs. pre-approval FAQ

    Want to know more? Here are the answers to a few frequently asked questions about pre-qualification and pre-approval:

    Both pre-qualification and pre-approval mean your financial history has been reviewed by a lender, putting you a step closer to potentially securing a line of credit or loan. Neither is necessarily better than the other, but pre-approval may be a longer, more comprehensive process. For mortgages and car loans, pre-qualification may be more of a beginning stage to shopping, whereas pre-approval may be a better indicator to a seller that you’re able to secure financing.

    With pre-qualification, lenders review your creditworthiness using basic financial information. But this doesn’t guarantee approval. The same goes for pre-approval.

    Typically, credit card pre-approvals won’t impact your credit. That’s because checks that lead to pre-qualified or pre-approved credit card offers usually use soft inquiries that don’t affect your credit scores. A hard inquiry is made only after you respond to a card offer by applying for the card. FICO® explains that a hard inquiry typically has only a minor effect on your FICO score.

    Before you apply for a new credit card, learn more about how credit card applications can affect credit scores.

    After getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval offer for a credit card, the next step is to decide if you want to apply. When you apply for a card, you’ll share more of your financial information, including your income level. That’s also when a card issuer will conduct a hard inquiry.

    If you decide you want to apply, that’s a good time to take a closer look at things like interest rates and other card terms and benefits to determine which card is right for you.

    Pre-qualification vs. pre-approval in a nutshell

    Getting pre-qualified or pre-approved for a credit card can help you apply for a card with more confidence. One way to get started? See if you’re pre-approved with Capital One. Simply answer some pre-approval questions, check out your eligible offers and decide which card may be right for you—with no risk to your credit score.

    If you want to see where your credit score stands before you apply for a card, check out CreditWise from Capital One. CreditWise lets you access your TransUnion® credit reports and your VantageScore® 3.0 credit score. And like the pre-approval tool, using CreditWise won’t hurt your credit scores. Plus, it’s free for everyone, whether you’re a Capital One account holder or not.

    Explore more from Capital One

    New to credit or looking for your next credit card?

    • Check for pre-approval offers with no risk to your credit score.

    • Earn unlimited 1.5% cash back on every purchase, every day with Quicksilver.

    • Explore Capital One’s credit cards for building credit with responsible use.

    Pre-Qualified vs. Pre-Approved | Capital One (2024)

    FAQs

    Is pre qualified better than pre-approved? ›

    While prequalification is a good first step, it typically won't carry as much weight as a preapproval because a lender hasn't verified your information. Going beyond prequalification and getting preapproved by a loan officer is a critical step that shows you're serious about buying a home.

    Does pre qualified mean approved Capital One? ›

    Remember, the terms pre-approval and prequalification are often used interchangeably—sometimes by the same credit card issuer. But they both indicate that a credit card issuer has checked your credit to determine whether you might be a good fit for its card. And neither should affect your credit score.

    How accurate is Capital One pre-approval? ›

    In general, Capital One credit card preapproval is likely to be fairly accurate. Because you provide your Social Security number and other identifying information, it's possible for Capital One to get an idea of your credit history and provide you with a reasonably accurate list of cards you qualify for.

    Does pre-approved mean I'm approved? ›

    A pre-approval offer suggests you've passed the first step in the screening process. But remember — you can't actually be approved for the card unless you apply. You may seem like a promising candidate, but the lender will likely want more information to process your application.

    Can you get pre-qualified but not approved? ›

    Both pre-qualified and pre-approved mean that a lender has reviewed your financial situation and determined that you meet at least some of their requirements to be approved for a loan. Getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval letter is generally not a guarantee that you will receive a loan from the lender.

    Is there a downside to getting preapproved? ›

    Key takeaways. Getting preapproved for a mortgage requires a hard credit pull, which can lower your credit score. However, the drop in score is fairly minimal and only temporary. For most people, the benefits of preapproval outweigh this drawback.

    Will Capital One deny me after pre-approval? ›

    Keep in mind that pre-approval doesn't mean you're guaranteed approval for a credit card. Instead, it means the credit card issuer has done a basic review of your financial information, likely resulting in a soft credit check. But pre-approval is a good starting point and can help you narrow down your options.

    Is Capital One prequalifying a hard pull? ›

    Does getting pre-approved for a credit card hurt your credit scores? Typically, the credit card pre-approval process doesn't affect a person's credit scores. For example, pre-approval at Capital One uses soft credit checks, which involve a simple review of credit and don't affect scores.

    Do you get prequalified or preapproved first? ›

    Some people use the terms interchangeably, but there are important differences that every homebuyer should understand. Pre-qualifying is just the first step. It gives you an idea of how large a loan you'll likely qualify for. Pre-approval is the second step, a conditional commitment to grant you the mortgage.

    Is it good to get a car loan through Capital One? ›

    If you have a consistent monthly income and don't mind being limited to participating dealers, Capital One may be a good choice for an auto loan. It's possible to get prequalified with a soft credit check. And the Auto Navigator tool can come in handy if you're on a tight budget.

    What credit score is needed for Capital One? ›

    You need a credit score of 700 or higher (good to excellent credit) to get the best Capital One credit card offers. Other options are also available for people with lower scores, as it is possible to get approved for Capital One credit card with limited credit history or a bad credit score.

    Does Capital One build credit faster? ›

    Yes, Capital One cards help you build credit, as long as you use your card responsibly and pay your bill on time every month. Most Capital One credit cards are especially good for building credit as they are free to use, and your account information gets reported to the three major credit bureaus monthly.

    How does Capital One pre-qualification work? ›

    Pre-qualification is a lender's estimate of your auto financing terms. These terms are based on your information you submit, your credit history, and the vehicle selected.

    Can you still get denied after pre-approval credit card? ›

    It isn't common, but a credit card issuer could deny your application even after sending you a pre-approved offer of credit. The exact reason for such a denial can vary from one applicant to the next.

    Which card is easiest to get approved for? ›

    Easiest credit cards to get approved for
    • Best for no credit: Petal® 2 “Cash Back, No Fees” Visa® Credit Card.
    • Best for cash back: U.S. Bank Cash+® Visa® Secured Card.
    • Best for small businesses: Bank of America Business Advantage Unlimited Cash Rewards Secured credit card.
    • Best for Chase customers: Chase Freedom Rise℠

    Will pre-qualified loan hurt credit? ›

    Prequalification is a preliminary step that only involves what's known as a soft credit inquiry and therefore does not affect your credit score.

    Do you get pre-approved or pre-qualified first? ›

    Pre-qualification means that the mortgage lender has reviewed the financial information you have provided and believes you will qualify for a loan. Pre-approval is the second step in the loan process, which is a conditional commitment to loan you the money for a mortgage.

    Does prequalification affect credit score on a car? ›

    the pre-qualification Pros

    (This doesn't hurt your credit score at all.) It's just part of the process that helps the lender indicate if you qualify for an auto loan. Prequalifying helps with budgeting: YAY! You get a chance to save money.

    Is pre selected or pre-approved better? ›

    Pre-approved and pre-qualified offers generally provide an 80% - 90% chance of approval. On the other hand, if you get a “pre-selected” offer, it means you fit some general criteria established by the issuer and have around a 70% chance of approval.

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