Pre-approved personal loan: What is it and what are its benefits and drawbacks? Key questions answered | Mint (2024)

Pre-approved personal loan: A pre-approved personal loan is a loan offer extended to a selected customer by a financial institution based on their creditworthiness and financial history. After evaluating the credit report and financial information, a lender determines that one meets the criteria set for the loan, however, pre-approval does not mean guaranteed loan amount.

Typically, these offers are reserved for existing customers with commendable credit histories and repayment track records. Below are the primary characteristics of pre-approved personal loans:

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  • Quicker approvals: With your creditworthiness already evaluated by the lender, pre-approved loans undergo a significantly expedited approval process in contrast to standard personal loans. In certain instances, funds can be disbursed within minutes.
  • Minimal paperwork: Typically, minimal documentation is necessary when seeking a pre-approved loan, as the lender already possesses your record information.
  • Possibly reduced interest rates: Thanks to your favourable credit history, you could qualify for a lower interest rate with a pre-approved loan, in contrast to a typical personal loan.

>>How does a pre-approved loan influence your CIBIL score? MintGenie explains

What should you know about pre-approved loans?

Pre-approved loans offer convenience, yet it’s essential to approach borrowing with informed decision-making. Here are some important considerations regarding pre-approved loans:

  • Not a surefire approval: Pre-approval serves as an invitation to apply rather than a guaranteed green light. Pre-approval does not serve as a substitute for the final approval process. The lender may conduct further assessments to verify your current financial status before completing the loan approval.
  • Rate comparison: While you may have a pre-approval, it’s wise to compare interest rates from different lenders before committing to the loan. This is because even a minor variance in interest rates can result in substantial savings throughout the loan duration. Therefore, exploring options to secure the best rate can lead to noteworthy cost savings. While pre-approved offers hinge on your current relationship with the lender, alternative lenders may extend more competitive rates based on your creditworthiness.
  • Validity duration: Pre-approved personal loan offers typically have an associated validity period. These types of loans come with a validity period, usually spanning from two to six months based on the lender. It’s crucial to verify the exact timeframe outlined in your pre-approval offer. Ensure that you submit your application within the designated timeframe.

>>Can I get a personal loan to pay off student loans? MintGenie explains

What advantages does a pre-approved personal loan offer?

Pre-approved personal loans present numerous benefits that render them an appealing choice for borrowers seeking swift access to funds. Some of the primary benefits are:

  • Rapid approvals
  • Minimal paperwork
  • Possible reduced interest rates
  • Convenience

In summary, pre-approved loans offer a convenient avenue for swift access to funds, particularly beneficial for individuals with a strong credit history.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What does it mean to be pre-approved for a loan?

Being pre-approved for a personal loan is akin to a standard personal loan, with the distinction that pre-approved loans are exclusively offered to specific customers. Additionally, these loans entail minimal documentation and do not necessitate any collateral or security. The primary criteria for eligibility are a commendable credit score and a history of timely credit repayments without any issues. Ensuring these factors are in order can make obtaining a personal loan one of the simplest methods for securing immediate cash.

Q. What are the requirements for qualifying for a pre-approved personal loan?

Although lenders do not disclose the precise criteria for receiving a pre-approved loan offer, several general factors can enhance your likelihood of obtaining one. Here's what you typically require for pre-approved personal loan eligibility:

- Solid credit score and history: Demonstrating a high credit score (typically exceeding 750) and maintaining a clean credit history devoid of any defaults strongly indicate your capability to repay the loan.

- Consistent employment and income: Holding a steady job with a reliable income showcases your ability to meet regular loan obligations.

- Established customer relationship: Numerous lenders extend pre-approved personal loans to their existing customers, especially those with a favourable credit history.

- Sound financial position: Factors such as a robust bank balance, a low debt-to-income ratio, and prudent financial management contribute to a favourable financial standing.

Q. What are the drawbacks of pre-approved personal loans?

Although pre-approved personal loans provide benefits such as quick processing and convenience, it's essential to weigh the drawbacks before accepting the offer. Here are some notable disadvantages of pre-approved personal loans:

- No assurance of approval: Even with pre-approval, final loan approval isn't definite. The lender might conduct further assessments of your current financial standing, employment status, or debt-to-income ratio. Any notable changes since the pre-approval could result in rejection.

- Restricted validity period: Pre-approved personal loan offers usually have a limited timeframe, typically spanning from 2 to 6 months. Failure to apply within this period results in the offer expiring, necessitating a complete reapplication process.

- Possible higher interest rates: While pre-approved personal loans may advertise lower rates, this isn't always guaranteed. Be prepared for the pre-approved rate to potentially not be the most competitive available. It's essential to compare rates from different lenders before committing to the offer.

- Risk of overborrowing: The convenience of accessing pre-approved funds might tempt you to borrow more than necessary. Before accepting the loan, thoroughly evaluate your needs and borrowing capacity.

- Loan-related charges: Pre-approved personal loans could encompass processing fees, prepayment penalties, or other associated costs. Ensure you comprehend all the fees entailed before finalising the loan agreement.

Q. How does pre-approval for a loan affect your credit score?

A single pre-approval inquiry generally has a negligible impact on your credit score. Credit bureaus recognise that you're likely comparing rates while exploring loan options and accommodate this behaviour. Nevertheless, multiple inquiries from various lenders within a brief period can hurt your credit score.

>>Personal Loan: How to choose the right payment plan? Here are some essential points to keep in mind

Q. How to reduce the effect of inquiries on your credit score?

A favourable credit score can grant you access to credit and potentially serve as a positive factor when seeking insurance or employment opportunities. However, credit evaluation is multifaceted, with various factors contributing to your score, including the number of inquiries on your report.

  • Spread out your loan applications: When considering various loan options, aim to stagger your applications over a sensible period, ideally within the inquiry clustering window recognized by credit bureaus.
  • Prioritise pre-qualification avenues: Certain lenders provide pre-qualification routes that solely entail a soft credit check, thereby not impacting your credit score. However, note that pre-qualification doesn't assure loan approval and may not offer a precise interest rate estimate.
  • Engage a lender or broker: Collaborating with a lender or broker enables you to discover loan options tailored to your requirements, potentially allowing for pre-qualification with only one credit inquiry.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can mitigate the influence of inquiries on your credit score while actively seeking the most favourable loan terms.

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Pre-approved personal loan: What is it and what are its benefits and drawbacks? Key questions answered | Mint (2024)
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