Pillar Two Checklist (2024)

Pillar Two of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) two-pillar approach to modernizing the global tax system may result in the need to address global minimum tax requirements as early as 2023.

The potential impact of Pillar Two rules is significant:

  • Thousands of multinational groups with global revenue of EUR 750 million or more would be subject to a global minimum tax of 15 percent in the jurisdictions in which they operate.
  • These groups would face significant compliance requirements to demonstrate jurisdictional effective tax rates—calculated under complicated rules with multiple data sources needed—are at 15 percent or above.
  • Parent companies headquartered in OECD Inclusive Framework (IF) countries would be obligated to calculate and pay a top-up tax for offshore jurisdictions where their effective tax rate is below 15 percent. Companies headquartered outside IF countries may also face compliance requirement if they are operating in IF countries.
  • Company effective tax rates may garner media attention.

There are actions company tax teams can be taking now to prepare. Review our Pillar Two Checklist to get started or to help determine where gaps may exist in tax department efforts to be prepared for the possible Pillar Two changes.

Pillar Two Checklist (2024)

FAQs

What is the 5 year rule for Pillar 2? ›

The Pillar Two model rules include a “5-year rule.” If a deferred tax liability is not paid (or does not reverse) within five fiscal years, the deferred tax expense must be recaptured.

What is the two-pillar solution? ›

More than 135 countries and jurisdictions agreed the two-pillar solution in October 2021, which aims to ensure a fairer distribution of taxing rights among jurisdictions over the largest and most profitable multinational enterprises, and put a floor on tax competition by creating a global 15% minimum effective ...

What is the Pillar 2 rule order? ›

The Pillar Two global minimum tax rules incorporate an agreed rule order, which prevents a country from levying top-up tax in respect of low tax profits where those profits have already been subject to top-up tax under 'qualified' rules in another country.

What is Pillar 2 simplified? ›

Pillar Two aims to ensure that income is taxed at an appropriate rate and has several complicated mechanisms to ensure this tax is paid. The rules are complex and will require substantial new forms of financial data that tax departments may not currently have access to within their organization.

What is the IRS six year rule? ›

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

What is the Pillar 2 tax in 2024? ›

Many countries' OECD Pillar 2 minimum tax provisions effective in 2024. The OECD Pillar 2 framework would create a minimum tax of 15% on MNEs with global annual revenue of 750 million euros (roughly $820 million USD).

What is the minimum tax rate for Pillar 2? ›

Pillar 2 of the OECD agreement requires MNEs with a global annual revenue of €750 million or more in at least two of the four preceding fiscal years to be subject to a global effective minimum corporate tax rate of 15%.

What is the threshold for Pillar 2? ›

From 2023, Pillar Two's 'income inclusion rule' will apply to large multinational businesses with consolidated group revenues of at least EUR 750 million per year. In-scope organisations will need to pay a minimum effective rate of tax of 15% in every country in which they operate.

What is the Pillar 2 requirement? ›

The Pillar 2 requirement is a bank-specific capital requirement which supplements the minimum capital requirement (known as the Pillar 1 requirement) in cases where the latter underestimates or does not cover certain risks.

What is the Pillar 2 roadmap? ›

Pillar Two establishes mechanisms to ensure large multinationals pay a 15% minimum level of tax, via two interlocking domestic rules (the Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) and the Undertaxed Payments Rule (UTPR)) and a treaty-based rule (the Subject to Tax Rule).

What is the switch over rule in Pillar 2? ›

The Switch-over Rule (SOR)

The SOR is a secondary rule that applies as a backstop to the IIR and the UTPR, in case they do not fully capture the low-taxed income of an MNE group. The SOR applies to any entity in an MNE group that may be tax exempt in a jurisdiction where it has a PE.

What is the Pillar 2 GloBE rule? ›

The GloBE Rules provide for a co-ordinated system of taxation that imposes a top-up tax on profits arising in a jurisdiction whenever the effective tax rate, determined on a jurisdictional basis, is below the minimum rate.

What is the Pillar 2 approach? ›

Pillar Two: Global Minimum Taxation

These Model Rules set forth the “common approach” for a Global Minimum Tax at 15 percent for multinational enterprises with a turnover of more than EUR750 million.

What are the reporting requirements for Pillar 2? ›

Pillar 2 Reporting Requirements

A firm with significant illiquid risk in its trading book must complete the data item FSA080 for market risk, unless the data required in that data item has already been reported to the PRA by other means.

How will Pillar 2 be implemented? ›

The Exposure Draft legislation will implement key aspects of Pillar 2 as follows: a 15 per cent global minimum tax for large MNEs with the IIR applying to income years starting on or after 1 January 2024 and the UTPR applying to income years starting on or after 1 January 2025.

What is the 2 out of 5 years exclusion for capital gains? ›

To qualify for the principal residence exclusion, you must have owned and lived in the property as your primary residence for two out of the five years immediately preceding the sale. Some exceptions apply for those who become disabled, die, or must relocate for reasons of health or work, among other situations.

What is the 5-year rule for capital gains tax? ›

As long as you lived in the property as your primary residence for 24 months within the five years before the home's sale, you can qualify for the capital gains tax exemption. And if you're married and filing jointly, only one spouse needs to meet this requirement.

How does the 5-year rule work? ›

The 5-year rule regarding Roth IRAs requires a waiting period before you can withdraw earnings or convert funds without a penalty. To withdraw earnings from a Roth IRA without owing taxes or penalties, you must have held the account for at least five tax years.

How do you calculate 2 out of 5-year rule? ›

To be more specific, which to me seems to simplify it better, you must have lived in the property as your primary residence for at least 730 days (2 years) of last 1826 days (5 years) you owned it, counting back from the closing date of the dale.

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