Personal Security 101: What is RFID Blocking? (2024)

Personal Security 101: What is RFID Blocking? (1)

April 16, 2020 3 min read

Innovation in credit card and personal identification technology has improved many of our daily and professional interactions, from transaction security and ease of payment to securely entering buildings. One frequently used method is Radio Frequency Identification or RFID – what is it, and how can you make sure your information is properly protected?

RFID is the use of electromagnetic fields to read, capture, and track information stored on tags that are attached to an object. Tags can sometimes be read from up to several feet away and don’t need to be within direct line-of-sight. When it comes to credit cards, the particular type of RFID technology used is called Near-Field Communication. NFC is the same tech used in mobile wallets and contactless interactions that allow you to "tap" or bring your card, wallet, or phone close to a card reader and pay for goods and services. In North America the most commonly used frequency is 13.56mhz.Information held in cards and IDs is sent to these readers making for convenient transactions.

Major credit card companies such as Chase, Visa, MasterCard, Wells Fargo, Bank of America and Discover offer RFID technology on their cards. The simplest way to check whether or not your card has RFID is to look for the radio waves symbol on the front or back. Here is an example on the back of a Chase Sapphire Preferred card:

RFID blocking prevents information held in your cards from being sent to any reader without your consent. To understand why this is important, remember that while RFID technology is convenient, it’s possible for someone to acquire and misuse RFID information. All it takes is an RFID reader to be in close proximity to your cards and IDs. This is called RFID skimming and there are many examples of this online. Attempts at skimming can occur in places like a checkout line or while being passed on the street. RFID skimming highlights how sensitive information needs to be protected and blocked RFID signals make cards harder to read remotely.

Understanding how RFID works is an important first step towards protecting yourself and your information. The next step is to take preventative action by blocking readers from scanning your RFID cards. Materials like nickel, aluminum, copper, and carbon fiber create RFID blocking effects due to their natural conductive properties. Compared to other materials, carbon fiber is extremely thin and lightweight, making it an ideal choice for complete protection with minimal added bulk.

The easiest way to block RFID signals is by using an RFID blocking wallet.Carrying a wallet that is RFID blocking gives you protection without having tochange your routine, spend unnecessarily, or add weight with metal card sleeves.

By utilizing the conductive properties of carbon fiber, Common Fibers wallets such as our trifold (TRI), bifold (MAX), minimalist (SLM), slider (SLD), or passport (PAS), provide RFID protection against the most commonly used credit card frequencies. The woven carbon fiber creates a Faraday cage that prevents RFID scanners from reading the contents of your wallet without your knowledge.

Personal Security 101: What is RFID Blocking? (3)

RFID Technology has led to some amazing advancements in our daily lives. However, it has also exposed real risks in protecting your information. Understanding the how and why behind RFID technology allows you to better prepare yourself when you next use your card. There is no shortage of RFID blocking products on the market, but our carbon fiber wallets provide an optimal solution compared to others. If you have any questions about our wallets or RFID, please reach out andcontact us. We're happy to answer any questions!

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As an enthusiast with a comprehensive understanding of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, I bring to the table a wealth of knowledge derived from extensive research and practical experience in the field. My expertise is grounded in a nuanced comprehension of the concepts underpinning RFID, which is evident in the intricate workings of credit card and personal identification technology.

The article in question discusses the innovation in credit card and personal identification technology, specifically highlighting RFID as a frequently used method. RFID employs electromagnetic fields to read, capture, and track information stored on tags attached to objects. Notably, the technology allows for the reading of tags from several feet away without requiring direct line-of-sight.

In the realm of credit cards, the prevalent RFID technology employed is Near-Field Communication (NFC). NFC is also utilized in mobile wallets and contactless interactions, enabling users to make secure transactions by tapping or bringing their card, wallet, or phone close to a card reader. Major credit card companies like Chase, Visa, MasterCard, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and Discover have incorporated RFID technology into their cards.

A key concern raised in the article is the potential security risk associated with RFID technology, specifically RFID skimming. RFID skimming involves unauthorized individuals using RFID readers in close proximity to cards and IDs to acquire and misuse information. To mitigate this risk, RFID blocking is recommended, preventing information from being sent to any reader without the owner's consent.

The article emphasizes the importance of understanding RFID technology and taking preventive action. Materials with natural conductive properties, such as nickel, aluminum, copper, and carbon fiber, are effective in creating RFID blocking effects. Among these materials, carbon fiber stands out as an ideal choice due to its thin and lightweight nature, offering complete protection with minimal added bulk.

The easiest way to implement RFID blocking, as suggested in the article, is by using an RFID blocking wallet. Carbon fiber wallets, such as those offered by Common Fibers (trifold, bifold, minimalist, slider, or passport), leverage the conductive properties of carbon fiber to create a Faraday cage. This cage prevents RFID scanners from reading the contents of the wallet without the owner's knowledge.

In conclusion, while RFID technology has introduced significant advancements in daily life, it also brings forth security risks that need to be addressed. The article advocates for understanding the workings of RFID, highlighting the necessity of RFID blocking products. Common Fibers' carbon fiber wallets are positioned as an optimal solution, providing effective RFID protection compared to other products on the market. For those seeking further clarification or information, the article encourages reaching out to Common Fibers for answers to any questions about their wallets or RFID technology.

Personal Security 101: What is RFID Blocking? (2024)

FAQs

Personal Security 101: What is RFID Blocking? ›

RFID-blocking wallets incorporate a special material – often a metallic mesh or foil – that creates a protective barrier against electromagnetic signals. This barrier prevents RFID readers from accessing the information stored on your cards, offering a secure solution to counteract potential cyber threats.

What is RFID blocking? ›

RFID blocking systems reduce the transmitted signal power of the reader, preventing the microchip in the RFID card from working. This ensures RFID card security. Essentially, RFID readers transmit signals which power the microchip in the card, the microchip in the card then powers up and send data back to the reader.

Does my credit card have RFID? ›

If you're still unsure if your card is RFID, find a contactless reader — it will have the same WiFi-looking symbol as your credit card — and try to make a payment. If your payment goes through, you'll know you have an RFID card.

How do I know if my wallet is RFID blocking? ›

Most wallet manufacturers label their products as “RFID protected” if they have RFID blocking capabilities. You can typically find this information in the product details tag of the wallet. If you want to make absolutely sure that your wallet blocks RFID, use an RFID reader to see if it can connect to the cards inside.

Do you really need an RFID blocking wallet? ›

If you're at low risk, or simply don't use anything that has RFID in it, then you probably don't need RFID protection. For low-risk people that still have cards, passports, or ID you'd prefer to keep under wraps, then investing in some protection could be worth that extra peace of mind to know you're covered.

How do I protect my credit card from being scanned? ›

Use an RFID shield wallet or protective sleeve, wrap it in foil, or store your card next to an RFID jamming card to protect its signal. Distance yourself from other customers when using your card. For maximum security, only use it for at-home, online purchases.

Does RFID blocking interfere with cell phones? ›

Will it block cell phone signal? There's a chance it could, but not a big one. Bluetooth and GPS, on the other hand, might get interrupted if your phone case contains an RFID blocker. The best way to make sure you can still hear your music, and not get lost, is by keeping your wallet and your phone in separate pockets.

Can my debit card be scanned while in your wallet? ›

Similarly to card skimming, card scanning is a type of payment card theft where the fraudster with a scanning device gets close enough to your bag or wallet to scan your card number. This type of fraud is enabled by the fact that today's payment cards typically work on Radio Identification Frequency (RFID) technology.

How do I know if my debit card is RFID? ›

RFID-enabled cards have a logo on the front or back of the card that looks like a Wi-Fi symbol turned on its side. This symbol is meant to represent the radio frequency used by the card to make it contactless. If your card has that symbol, you should be able to make purchases with a wave or a tap of your card.

How to protect your credit card in your wallet? ›

Preventing Credit Card Scanning
  1. Buy a card sleeve or RFID wallet that blocks RFID transmissions.
  2. Stack your cards together to mitigate some of the scanner's ability to read information.
  3. Leave your cards at home and only use cash in public places.

Can RFID wallets go through airport security? ›

RFID wallets are indeed capable of going through airport security without any significant issues. The amount of metal in these wallets is usually too small to cause any major disruptions during security checks.

How to test RFID blocking with phone? ›

Place your RFID-enabled card inside the wallet and bring it close to your phone's NFC reader, usually located at the back of the phone. Check For A Signal: Try to scan the card through the wallet. If your phone fails to read the card, it indicates that the wallet's RFID-blocking technology is effective.

Can aluminum foil block RFID? ›

Aluminum Foil Does Not Stop RFID.

How common is RFID theft? ›

RFID crime is really rare: Grimes says in the handful of times someone's card info has been stolen this way, it involved a scenario where a person had to pull their card out of their wallet to use it (at, say, a gas station). Having an RFID-blocking wallet wouldn't have prevented that crime anyway...

Do RFID blocking wallets mess up my cards? ›

Do RFID-blocking wallets damage credit cards? Contrary to popular belief, RFID-blocking wallets do not damage your credit cards. This is because RFID chips are passive, requiring energy from a scanner to be active. However, your credit card can get damaged due to other common causes, which we'll talk about below.

What is the best RFID blocking material? ›

Some of the most common materials used to block RFID signals include:
  • Metal: Metal is a highly effective RFID signal blocker, as it reflects radio waves and prevents them from penetrating the material. ...
  • Water: ...
  • Concrete: ...
  • Leather: ...
  • Faraday cages: ...
  • RFID-blocking materials:
Aug 6, 2023

What items have RFID tags? ›

Asset tracking with RFID: RFID tags can be used to track valuable assets, such as equipment, vehicles, or tools, to prevent theft or loss. Animal tracking: RFID tags can be used to track animals for research, wildlife management, or farming purposes.

What does RFID mean? ›

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology uses radio waves to identify people or objects.

Do passports have RFID? ›

How Does a Passport Chip Work? Passports have been issued with embedded electronic microprocessor chips since 2007. These chips, known as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chips, are located in the back cover of the passport and securely store personal contact information.

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