Origins of Apples | NC Historic Sites (2024)

The Origins of Apples

Apples are not native to North America. They originated in Kazakhstan, in central Asia east of the Caspian Sea. Alma Ata, capital of Kazakhstan, until 1997, means “full of apples.” By 1500 BC apple seeds had been carried throughout Europe. The Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans cultivated apples. To the latter goes the credit, during the early centuries of the Christian era, for having carried apple seeds and trees to the British Isles. Many varieties of apples thrived in England.

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Approximately 750,000 years ago: early Paleolithic food gatherers in (modern) Kazakhstan, central Asia, discovered sour crab apples growing wild in the forest.

Origins of Apples | NC Historic Sites (1)

Approximately 8,000 years ago: Neolithic farmers in (modern) Asia cultivated wild apples.

c. 1300 BC: Egyptians began planting orchards along the Nile Delta.

c. 800 BC: Ancient Greeks learned grafting techniques.

c. 200 BC: Ancient Romans planted apple orchards in Britain.

1500s-1600s: Spaniards brought apples to Mexico and South America.

Information on this page is from Olwen Woodier’s Apple Cookbook. Apple Cookbook was first published as The Apple Cookbook in 1984. All of the information in the previous edition was reviewed and updated, and new recipes and information were added.

Woodier, Olwen. The Apple Cookbook. Pownal, Vt: Garden Way Pub., 1984

Woodier, Olwen. Apple Cookbook. Clarksburg, MA: Storey Publishing LLC., 2001

Origins of Apples | NC Historic Sites (2024)

FAQs

Origins of Apples | NC Historic Sites? ›

The Origins of Apples

Where did apples originally come from? ›

DNA analysis indicates that apples originated in the mountains of Kazakhstan, where the wild Malus sieversii—the many-times great-grandparent of Malus domestica, the modern domesticated apple—still flourishes.

What is the history of apples in North Carolina? ›

In 1754 the founders of Wachovia, in present-day Forsyth County, North Carolina, brought young apple trees and planted orchards in all their settlements, first at Bethabara, then at Bethania and Salem. From the perspective of an early settler, a person needed apples to feed his large family.

What did English colonists call apples? ›

In colonial time apples were called winter banana or melt-in-the-mouth.

What is the ancestor of all apples? ›

It might seem strange to think that the common apple was not originally a universal fruit, but in fact it has its roots in one specific region of the world. The ancestor of the domestic apple is the Malus sieversii, which grows wild in the Tian Shan mountains of Kazakhstan.

What is the origin and history of apple? ›

On April 1, 1976, Apple Computer Company was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. The company was registered as a California business partnership. Wayne, who worked at Atari, Inc. as a chief draftsman, became a co-founder in return for a 10% stake.

What fruit did Adam and Eve eat? ›

What does the Bible say about the forbidden fruit? Although the idea that Adam and Eve ate an apple is common today, the Book of Genesis never mentions the identity of the forbidden fruit.

Who brought apples to America? ›

The Massachusetts Bay Colony requested seeds and cuttings from England, which were brought over on subsequent voyages to Boston. Other Europeans brought apple stock to Virginia and the Southwest, and a Massachusetts man, John Chapman, became famous for planting trees throughout Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.

Which state produces the most apples? ›

Apples are grown throughout the United States, but Washington State produces the most apples each year. This state produces more than half of the fresh apples grown in the country. They sell their apples to all 50 states and over 40 countries.

What is the Old English name for apple? ›

The word apple, whose Old English ancestor is æppel, is descended from the Proto-Germanic noun *aplaz, descended in turn from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.

What color are apples originally? ›

Interestingly, yellow apples actually start out green. As they grow, the chlorophyll they contain breaks down, leaving only the carotenoid pigments. Those pigments contribute to the yellow color we see in apples.

Can dogs eat apples? ›

Can dogs eat apples? Yes, apples are a fantastic addition to your dog's diet. They provide vitamin A, vitamin C and dietary fibre. They also provide a way to keep your dog's teeth clean and can help freshen their breath.

Where is the birthplace of apples? ›

The Origins of Apples

Apples are not native to North America. They originated in Kazakhstan, in central Asia east of the Caspian Sea.

Was the apple in the Bible really an apple? ›

The Forbidden Fruit and the Origins of Poverty. The forbidden fruit is commonly thought of as an apple, but the Bible never actually says what fruit it was. Regardless, the effects of Eve and Adam eating it were fatal.

Where do apple trees grow naturally? ›

Habitat: Not a native plant species to North America , the ancestral apple tree can be traced back to the mountainous region of central Asia (Wikipedia website). From here, cultivated apple trees slowly made their way west through Asia to Europe and eventually on to America with the European settlers.

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