Options Trading on Delisted Stocks (2024)

Options Trading on Delisted Stocks

What happens to option positions when the underlying stock is no longer trading? That is the question facing thousands of traders who invested in options on failed banks and other companies that have been delisted.

Delisting and Options Trading: What Happens to Options?

When a stock is no longer trading, it is said to be “delisted.” This can happen for a variety of reasons, including bankruptcy, mergers and acquisitions, or regulatory action. When a stock is delisted, it can no longer be traded on any of the major stock exchanges, such as the NYSE or NASDAQ.

Options Contracts and Delisted Stocks: Impact on Options Holders

Options are contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at a specific price, known as the strike price, before a certain date, known as the expiration date. When a stock is delisted, options traders may find themselves in a difficult situation, as the value of their options contracts may be significantly impacted.

When a stock is delisted, options trading on that stock typically ceases. This means that options holders are no longer able to buy or sell their options on the open market. However, they still have the right to exercise their options if they choose to do so. If they do exercise their options, they will either receive or deliver the underlying shares of the stock at the strike price.

Expiration Date: Options Traders Face a Difficult Decision

In the case of options on American banks that failed in March 2023, the expiration date has arrived, and options traders are now faced with the decision of whether to exercise their options or let them expire worthless. This can be a difficult decision, as the value of the underlying shares may be impossible to determine. In some cases, the underlying shares may have been sold to another company or liquidated entirely.

Risks of Options Trading on Delisted Stocks

It is important to note that options traders should always be aware of the risks associated with trading options, including the possibility of losing their entire investment. This is especially true in cases where the underlying stock is delisted, as the value of the options contracts can be difficult to determine.

Where To Go For Help?

If an investor is holding options on a stock that is no longer trading, it’s important for them to consult the exchange rules that may pertain to their option position. This can be done by reviewing the options exchange rulebook where the options were traded. Click here for a link to the CBOE rulebook.

The exchange will be able to provide information on their rules and regulations regarding delisted stocks, and how they may impact an investor’s options position.

Alternatively, an investor can consult the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) website, which is responsible for clearing all exchange-traded options in the US. The OCC provides information on its website regarding options trading on delisted stocks, including rules for trading, exercise, and expiration.

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Options Trading on Delisted Stocks (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you have options on a stock that gets delisted? ›

When a stock is delisted, options trading on that stock typically ceases. This means that options holders are no longer able to buy or sell their options on the open market. However, they still have the right to exercise their options if they choose to do so.

How do I get my money from a delisted stock? ›

Though delisting does not affect your ownership, shares may not hold any value post-delisting. Thus, if any of the stocks that you own get delisted, it is better to sell your shares. You can either exit the market or sell it to the company when it announces buyback.

Can you still trade a delisted stock? ›

Trading After Delisting

After a stock is delisted, it can trade over-the-counter ("OTC") on one of three different exchanges.

How long can you be under $1 before delisting? ›

For example, the Nasdaq requires a security's price not to close below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, at which point the exchange initiates the delisting process. 1 Furthermore, the major exchanges also impose requirements related to market capitalization, minimum shareholders' equity, and revenue outputs.

How to get rid of a stock that no longer trades? ›

If the security cannot be sold in the market, it may be possible to dispose of the worthless security by gifting it to another person who can be related or unrelated to you. If you gift the worthless security to a family member, you will need to ensure that the person is not your spouse or minor child.

Can you write off a delisted stock? ›

Technically the IRS requires that a stock be totally worthless before you are entitled to a deduction. Some delisted stocks still trade in other markets which means they're not totally worthless as the iRs requires.

What happens if a stock gets delisted do you lose money? ›

The value of shares doesn't automatically rise or fall with a delisting, but when an involuntary listing takes place, it's often a sign that a company is approaching bankruptcy. In this case, there's a chance investors might lose their investment.

How do I redeem delisted shares? ›

If the firm has been delisted for more than a year, the shareholder might approach the company and negotiate a private sale of the shares to the promoters. This will be an off-market transaction, with the price agreed upon by the seller and buyer.

How do I sell delisted shares over the counter? ›

If you own delisted shares, you can still sell them on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) or on the Pink Sheets, which have more relaxed regulations and few listing requirements. OTC trading is volatile, and this level of risk is typically not suitable for beginning investors.

Is a delisted stock worthless? ›

You don't automatically lose money as an investor, but being delisted carries a stigma and is generally a sign that a company is bankrupt, near-bankrupt, or can't meet the exchange's minimum financial requirements for other reasons. Delisting also tends to prompt institutional investors to not continue to invest.

Has a delisted stock ever been relisted? ›

Many companies can and have returned to compliance and relisted on a major exchange like the Nasdaq after delisting. To be relisted, a company has to meet all the same requirements it had to meet to be listed in the first place.

How do you value delisted shares? ›

How Are Unlisted Stocks Valued?
  1. Book Value Approach. ...
  2. Method of Last Transaction Price. ...
  3. Discounted cash flow method or price to earnings ratio. ...
  4. Value of Net Assets (NAV) Including Goodwill. ...
  5. Value of Net Assets (NAV) Excluding Goodwill.

What is the $1.00 rule? ›

A company's shares listed on Nasdaq are required to maintain a closing bid price of no less than $1.00 per share (Minimum Bid Price Requirement). If the closing bid price of a company's shares are below $1.00 for 30 consecutive trading days, the company is considered to be in violation of Minimum Bid Price Requirement.

What happens if you own puts on a stock that gets delisted? ›

What would happen if I bought a put option and the company got delisted before the expiration date? If the company is delisted, you can still exercise your PUT option (and you probably should). So if you own shares, you can still sell the shares at the strike price, even if they are no longer listed.

Do I lose my shares if a company delists? ›

When a company delists, investors still own their shares. However, they'll no longer be able to sell them on the exchange. Instead, they'll have to do so over the ounter (OTC).

What happens to options when a stock stops trading? ›

Regardless of the reason, if a stock is halted, the options on the underlying stock will also be halted on the option exchanges on which it trades. The impact of a trading halt is two-fold for any options on a halted underlying stock.

What happens when a stock becomes untradeable? ›

If a stock becomes delisted, the liquidity drops immensely. In fact, they are considered illiquid. In many cases, they are untradeable on most brokerage platforms that don't support OTCBB or Pink Sheets trading.

Can I sell my delisted stock on Robinhood? ›

A stock is delisted when it's been removed from the stock exchange. You can't trade delisted stocks with Robinhood. You can learn more about what to do if you own a delisted stock in Mergers, stock splits, and more. An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a group of assets pulled together that trades like a normal stock.

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