Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (2024)

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by Mike Hultquist · · 18 Comments · Jump to Recipe

What is Old Bay Seasoning? Old Bay Seasoning is a popular blend of 18 herbs and spices produced in Maryland and sold by McCormick & Company. Learn how to make your own homemade Old Bay Seasoning recipe, plus good substitutes and history of the blend.

Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (1)

The most famous and authoritative seafood spice, more commonly known as the Old Bay Seasoning, holds a spot in spice stands not only in the Maryland region but also all around the United States. Since 2010, its prominence has grown as those outside the Old-Line State discover the wonderful flavor of this seasoning blend.

History of Old Bay Seasoning

Marketed by McCormick & Company in the United States, the renowned flavor mix called Old Bay Seasoning, initially came to Baltimore in 1939 when zest dealer Gustav Brunn had barely gotten away from Nazi Germany and cruised to the United States. By making use of a tiny flavor processor brought from his nation of origin, Brunn consolidated 18 flavors and herbs to make the now eminent formula known as Old Bay Seasoning.

Despite the fact that it was initially branded "Delightful Brand Shrimp and Crab Seasoning" (how direct is that?), he later renamed his blend after a steamship line that ventured to every part of the Chesapeake around Maryland and Virginia.

Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (2)

Old Bay Seasoning Ingredients

The seasoning blend incorporates celery salt, black pepper, crushed red pepper flakes, and paprika, as well as other ingredients. It is famous in many regions, the most popular ones being Maryland, the Mid-Atlantic States, the Southern States, and parts of New England and the Gulf Coast.

Many often wonder what exactly the Old Bay Seasoning is made of, but just like the Colonel's top-secret formula of seasoning his chicken, the secret behind Old Bay’s seasoning is extremely guarded and not many are aware of the exact ingredients of its commended flavor mix. It is known that there are 14 remaining classified ingredients that make Old Bay Seasoning the amazing spice that it is.

Nobody outside of Old Bay knows exactly what the remaining ingredients are, yet many copycat recipes have endeavored to figure out the flavoring code, which has usually ended with kitchen sleuths recommending a mix of celery salt, mustard, pepper, cloves, bay leaf or bay leaves, pimento, ginger, mace, cardamom, cinnamon, and paprika.

Recipe Tips & Notes

Old Bay's intrigue lies in its combination of sweet paprika, dried mustard, and changing measures of celery seed, salt, dark pepper, garlic powder, and other undisclosed flavors. The flavoring adheres to the shells and flavors the meat with a tangy zest that waits on your tongue and lips and turns your fingers red-orange.

What is Old Bay Seasoning Used For?

It can be easily said that Old Bay Seasoning is not only great on seafood, especially crab cakes, but on everything else as well. Here are 10 ways you can use this seasoning outside of seasoning your seafood:

  1. Season hand-crafted pita chips and tortillas.
  2. Blend it with goat cheese to make an extravagant spread.
  3. Add Old Bay Seasoning to red beans and rice for extra flavor.
  4. Add it to saltine crackers to give them a spicy flavor, or make this spicy snack mix.
  5. Toast and avocado slices will taste better after some sprinkles of the seasoning.
  6. Get your own version of Utz Crab Chips by putting a couple of dashes into a sack.
  7. Rub it all over squash or pumpkin before broiling.
  8. Take broiled vegetables to another level.
  9. Serve it with barbecued corn cobs.
  10. Mix it with lemon juice and oil to make a marinade.

Old Bay Seasoning Substitutes

The best alternatives for Old Bay Seasoning include:

Cajun Seasoning

Cajun seasoning is an extraordinary Old Bay flavoring substitute. Pretty much the same as the latter, albeit normally spicier, Cajun seasoning blends are commonly more generally accessible. Contingent upon your degree of spice resistance, you might want to be careful when it comes to substituting. Cajun flavors can go from mellow to amazingly hot.

Seasoned Salt

There are numerous brands of seasoned salt in most grocery stores. They won't necessarily compare to the taste of Old Bay, however, they often deliver a complex mix of seasonings that may approach what you're looking for.

Or, make your own.

Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (3)

How to Make Homemade Old Bay Seasoning - the Recipe Method

Making your own special blend of homemade Old Bay Seasoning to add your own magic to your food is the best alternative for any food-lover. All you need to do to make your own seasoning is mix the following ingredients together in a small bowl:

  • 1 tablespoon celery salt
  • 1 tablespoon of paprika
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground red pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg

Storage & Leftovers

Storing yourHomemade Old Bay Seasoningproperly will allow you to store it for an extended period of time. With that said, try to use it within 6 months to 1 year - for the best flavor.

Where Can I Buy Old Bay Seasoning?

You can find Old Bay Seasoning at most grocery stores around the U.S., not just in the Chesapeake Bay, or purchase Old Bay Online at Amazon (affiliate link, my friends). I hope you enjoy it!

Got any questions? Feel free to contact me anytime. I'm happy to help.

Learn More About These Other Interesting Spice Blends

  • Seafood Boil Seasoning Recipe
  • Garam Masala
  • Gochugaru
  • Ras el Hanout
  • Tajin
  • Adobo Seasoning
  • Togarashi: Popular Japanese Spice Blend
  • Sazon Seasoning
  • Akabanga – Rwandan Chili Oil
  • Homemade Spice Blend Recipes

If you try this article, please let us know!Leave a comment, rate it and tag a photo #ChiliPepperMadness on Instagram so we can take a look. Thanks! -- Mike H.

Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (4)

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Old Bay Seasoning Recipe (Homemade)

Use this homemade Old Bay Seasoning recipe as a good substitute for Old Bay Seasoning when you've run out and need some in a pinch.

Save Recipe

Course: Main Course, Seasonings

Cuisine: American

Keyword: old bay, seasoning, seasonings

Prep Time: 4 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 minute minute

Calories: 3kcal

Author: Mike Hultquist

Servings: 8

Tap or hover to scale

4.75 from 4 votes

Leave a Review

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon celery salt
  • 1 tablespoon of paprika
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground red pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg

Instructions

  • Mix everything together in a small bowl. Store in an airtight container.

Nutrition Information

Calories: 3kcalCarbohydrates: 1gProtein: 1gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 873mgPotassium: 20mgFiber: 1gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 457IUCalcium: 2mgIron: 1mg

Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (5)

Did You Enjoy This Recipe?I love hearing how you like it and how you made it your own. Leave a comment below and tag @ChiliPepperMadness on social media.

NOTE: This post was updated on 9/15/20 to include new information. It was originally published on 6/5/19.

Reader Interactions

Comments

    Leave a Reply

  1. Jim says

    Coming from born and raised in Maryland, this is a great write up.

    Try mayo, a bunch of old bay, and a little Tabasco with a good mix for a great dip, anything fried.

    I go through about a tin a month or 2 because there’s so much you can do with it. Anything bland, add a few shakes and it’ll fix it.

    Reply

  2. Mel says

    Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (6)
    This sounds great..Just GOT to try it as a dry rub on chicken..
    Can't wait for the BBQ season !

    Checked my spice store,Yep,got'em all.Thanks Mike.

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Thanks, Mel! Yes, great stuff! So many uses!

      Reply

  3. Karen Garay says

    My favorite uses for Old Bay are popcorn and corn on the cob, but I'm addicted to it for pretty much everything haha. I never heard of Old Bay as a kid in NY State, when we moved to MD when I was a teen I fell in love with OB.

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      I hear you, Karen. Very flavorful seasoning blend!

      Reply

  4. Linda says

    What is oak seed squash?

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Linda, you can use it on any squash or pumpkin before roasting.

      Reply

  5. Damien C. says

    Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (7)
    I use Old Bay in the kitchen all the time, Mike. Your backup recipe works great as well. Thanks for keeping it simple, tasty and effective!

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Thanks, Damien!!

      Reply

  6. Dianne says

    Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (8)
    It's a good recipe I liked it on the fried LM Bass I caught 2 days ago. But just 1 ?. isen't this recipe short a few spices to actually be OLD BAY? I love your website, I've watched your videos, and I've used plenty of your recipes. I've planted over 23 varieties of peppers in one season (lost count at 23) started from seed indoors in Northern MN. I have a Hodges Chest Waders box I keep seeds in lol. So yes I am somewhat of a pepper head although I generally tend to keep them under 10000 Scov. Lol I like hot just not dieing! I'll leave that to you professionals.

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Thanks, Dianne. You sound like a true chilihead. This recipe is a simple version of Old Bay, meant to be used for those times you run out. I did not use 23 ingredients, just the dominant flavors.

      Reply

  7. Kay McKenzie says

    Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (9)
    My receipt is Old Bay Classic Crab Imperial. I made it when I lived in Baltimore and was a "hit" for everyone. I live in Oklahoma now and can buy the powered Old Bay in a can. My receipt calls for 1 package of Old Bay Crab Cake Classic Mix. Can I use my powered seasoning for this receipt and if so how much powder. equals a package?
    Please respond ASAP because I am entertaining in two days.
    Thank you for your help.
    Kay McKenzie (A Fan)

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Kay, I can't tell you the exact amounts as I have not cooked with the Old Bay Crab Cake Classic Mix. That product contains the following: Bread Crumbs (Bleached Wheat Flour, Dextrose, Salt, and Yeast), Whole Egg Solids, Salt, Spices (Including Red Pepper and Parsley), and Paprika. I would say you can use a tablespoon of Old Bay Seasoning, then 1/3 cup of bread crumbs and possibly an egg for your crab cakes. Check out my own Crab Cakes Recipe for some ratios. https://www.chilipeppermadness.com/recipes/crab-cakes/

      Reply

  8. Stephan keane says

    Why can’t I find it on my grocery shelves I live in orlando

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Not sure! You might contact the store manager and ask if they carry it, and if not, to order it for you.

      Reply

  9. Tina Thompson says

    I love cooking with Oly Bay. They also have the seasoning in garlic and herb

    Reply

    • Michael Hultquist - Chili Pepper Madness says

      Yes, great seasoning!

      Reply

Old Bay Seasoning: Recipe, Substitutes & All About It (2024)

FAQs

What makes Old Bay taste like Old Bay? ›

Most of the flavor comes from mustard, paprika and celery salt, along with mace, nutmeg, bay leaf, red pepper and cardamom, and while it's an obvious pairing with seafood, it's also a surprising twist on fried rice and chickpeas. Even now, I'm eating fistfuls of popcorn dusted with Old Bay. For inspiration.

Can I use Cajun seasoning instead of Old Bay? ›

Cajun seasoning – this seasoning is a good substitute for Old Bay. It's generally a blend of spicy peppers, paprika, garlic powder, oregano, and black pepper. You can add a little celery salt for a closer version of the real thing.

What's better, Jo or Old Bay? ›

While both blends are closely guarded secrets, it's generally agreed that J.O. brings more salt and heat, while Old Bay leans savory with eighteen spices, including pepper, cloves, ginger, and coriander. Both businesses also sport solid Maryland pedigrees.

What seasoning can you use in place of bay leaf? ›

Bay leaves compliment acids and also emphasize the umami flavors in chilis, sauces, and stews. If you don't have whole or ground bay leaves, you can use dried Greek oregano or dried thyme in its place.

Did they stop making Old Bay seasoning? ›

McCormick continued to offer Old Bay in the classic yellow can. McCormick has a number of other products under the Old Bay banner, including seasoning packets for crab cakes, salmon patties and tuna, tartar sauce, co*cktail sauce and seafood batter mix.

Does Old Bay go on burgers? ›

Old Bay Burgers are a twist on the classic burger, made Maryland-style featuring our favorite seasoning, Old Bay. The burgers are then topped with an Old Bay sauce for an extra kick.

Is Creole seasoning the same as Old Bay? ›

What is this? If you try them each individually, you'll know the difference and can taste all of the different flavors that each provides. Creole seasoning tends to lean spicier with the peppers that are used, while Old Bay seasoning tends to lean a little more salty with the celery salt as its main ingredient.

Which is better, Old Bay or Zatarain's seasoning? ›

We all prefer Zatarain's boil over home mixes or Old Bay. It is spicy and infuses a lovely flavor in foods. I even add a little of the boiled water to gumbos and jambalayas as it enhances the spices I add myself.

Is Slap Ya Mama like Old Bay? ›

While Old Bay seasoning is traditionally used in seafood dishes, its blend of herbs and spices can also work as a substitute for Slap Ya Mama seasoning. The flavors of Old Bay are slightly different, but it can still add a delicious kick to your Cajun-inspired recipes.

Why use Old Bay seasoning? ›

Old Bay seasoning is an aromatic and savory blend of 18 spices that's used to season seafood including crab cakes, shrimp dishes and more. Old Bay can also be used on proteins such as poultry, beef and tofu, as well as vegetable-based dishes like these Maryland Boardwalk Fries or Old Bay Butternut Squash.

What is comparable to Old Bay? ›

Cajun seasonings use many of the same herbs and spices as Old Bay seasoning, including paprika, pepper, and celery salt. Though the mix of ingredients is a bit different, Cajun seasoning works as a substitute for Old Bay. You can use the same amount of Cajun seasoning in your recipe as you would the Old Bay seasoning.

Why is it called Old Bay? ›

Originally the blend was called “Delicious Brand Shrimp and Crab Seasoning,” but was shortened to “Old Bay,” taking the name from the Old Bay Line, a steamliner which sailed between Baltimore and Norfolk, VA.

What is the seasoning on Maryland crabs? ›

The J.O. brand crab seasonings are used in almost every crab house and restaurant on the East coast that serves Maryland steamed crabs and is the preferred crab seasoning around the Chesapeake Bay area. The J.O. Crab Seasoning is a custom blend using ingredients and a special salt, which adhere to the steamed crab.

Does Old Bay seasoning have cayenne pepper in it? ›

Old Bay is a type of seasoning made from 18 different herbs and spices, including mustard, celery salt, black pepper, cinnamon, ginger, cayenne pepper, paprika, and bay leaves.

What is a good replacement for cajun seasoning? ›

Chili powder + dried thyme + cayenne pepper

If you really don't have many ingredients in your pantry, you can pull together a basic substitute for Cajun seasoning using 1 tablespoon of chili powder, 1 teaspoon of dried thyme and 1/4- 1/2 teaspoon of cayenne pepper.

Is there onion or garlic in Old Bay seasoning? ›

Still, this section of their site confirms that Old Bay contains ginger, bay leaves, mustard, cinnamon, and coriander. It also reveals that Old Bay does not contain onion, garlic, cumin, sesame, turmeric, sugar, starch, yeast, malt extracts, MSG, oregano, gluten, citrus, dairy, soy, tomato, or cilantro.

What seasonings are in all-purpose seasoning? ›

All-purpose spice blends are a busy cook's secret weapon. Often made with a combination of salt, pepper, dried garlic, dried onion, dried herbs, and savory spices, these blends can be used to season everything from burgers and chicken breasts to potatoes to shrimp.

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