New Regulation: Margin on Selling Stocks - How does it Impact Investors? (2024)

Recently SEBI, the market regulator, came out with a circular on peak margin. Exchanges too had issued FAQs regarding the same. It states that only 80% of the sell amount (delivery) will be available to invest immediately. The balance 20% will be available only on the next trading day.

While 20% amount will not be visible in Groww Balance on T day, the same will be added to Groww balance on the next trading session.

Why?

SEBI introduced peak margin reporting from December 1, 2020. This is done to restrict brokers from giving excessive leverage than the minimum margin requirement.

Brokers such as Groww should have enough margin before clients places a buy order. In this regard, they can only provide 80% of the sell proceeds for further investing on the same day. And the 20% of the order value is required as the margin.

Prior to this new regulation, brokers were able to give very high margin to investors. This often ended up in brokers collecting margins that are way lesser than the minimum — putting us, the broker, at risk.

Now, SEBI wanted to make this system stable and less risky. However, it led to some unintended consequences that you will only get 80% of the sell proceeds on the same day of selling.

Where is the 20% Money?

To make it easier and more transparent, we have added a section ‘20% Delivery Sell Amount Blocked’ under Groww Balance Transactions. This will show the remaining 20% of the sell amount. And will be added to ‘Available to Invest’ on the next trading day.

New Regulation: Margin on Selling Stocks - How does it Impact Investors? (1)

For example:

You sell a share for Rs 100.

Rs 80 will be added to ‘Available to Invest’ immediately.

The remaining Rs 20 will be visible in the ‘20% Delivery Sell Amount Blocked’ section on the same day.

Before the next trading session, this Rs 20 will be added to ‘Available to Invest’.

How does it impact investors?

Intraday

For intraday leverage, SEBI wants all brokers to take the Var+ELM margin. If you are a Groww investor, you need not worry as we already use Var+ELM margin.

The maximum intraday leverage will be restricted and it will keep on reducing until September 1, 2021. SEBI will be implementing this change in 4 phases to ensure that all brokers gradually move to the same model.

Here’s how margin will be restricted in a phase-wise manner:

  • 1 Dec – 28 Feb:
    25% of the minimum 20% margin required on trade value (VaR+ELM) for stocks in the cash segment or SPAN +Exposure in the derivative segment.
  • 1 Mar – 31 May:
    50% of the minimum 20% margin required on trade value for stocks in the cash segment or SPAN +Exposure in the derivative segment.
  • 1 Jun – 31 Aug:
    75% of the minimum 20% margin required on trade value for stocks in the cash segment or SPAN +Exposure in the derivative segment.
  • 1 Sep onwards:
    100% of the minimum 20% margin required on trade value for stocks in the cash segment or SPAN +Exposure in the derivative segment.

Delivery sell orders

80% of the sell amount: Available to invest immediately.

Rest 20% of the sell amount: Available to invest on the next trading day.

Let’s understand with an example

Same-day buying of the sold stock

Going forward, any stocks sold from a Demat account will be debited by Groww and given to the Clearing Corporation. This process is called Early Pay-In (EPI) of securities. This helps in covering your margin requirement and avoiding any penalty due to margin shortfall as per the new regulation.

Let’s say, you sell 10 stocks from your Demat account with the current value of Rs.100/share.

Example 1:

Earlier, you would get Rs.1,000 immediately to buy back the sold stocks easily. But, if you bought back 8 stocks on the same day, Groww would do EPI of the remaining 2 stocks.

Now, you will get 80% (Rs.800) immediately. If you reinvest the Rs.800 in the same stock, you will be able to buy back 8 stocks, but Groww will do EPI of all the 10 stocks that you sold.

Example 2: If you sell shares Rs 1,000 in a delivery order, then according to this new rule, Rs 200 is held, Only Rs 800 will be available to invest the same day. Now, if you buy back the same number of shares on the same day, your Rs 200 (20%) is released because it becomes an intraday trade.

Note: DP charges will be applicable for all sell orders from Demat (per ISIN per trading day).

Also Read: What is Demat Account

For references:

For ASM and GSM list: Please refer the link below.

I am a financial expert with a deep understanding of the regulatory landscape in the Indian stock market. My knowledge spans various aspects of financial regulations, including those set forth by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). I am well-versed in the nuances of market mechanisms, broker-client interactions, and the implications of regulatory changes.

The article you provided discusses a recent circular from SEBI regarding peak margin reporting and its impact on brokers such as Groww. I will break down the key concepts mentioned in the article:

  1. Peak Margin Reporting by SEBI (December 1, 2020): SEBI introduced peak margin reporting to curb excessive leverage provided by brokers. The regulation aims to ensure that brokers maintain sufficient margin before clients place buy orders, reducing the risk associated with inadequate margin collection.

  2. Sell Proceeds and Available Investment Amount: Under the new regulation, only 80% of the sell amount (delivery) is available immediately for investment. The remaining 20% becomes visible in a separate section called '20% Delivery Sell Amount Blocked' and is added to the 'Available to Invest' on the next trading day.

  3. Impact on Investors:

    • Intraday Leverage: SEBI mandates brokers to use Var+ELM margin for intraday leverage. The maximum intraday leverage will be gradually restricted in four phases until September 1, 2021.
    • Delivery Sell Orders: 80% of the sell amount is available immediately, and the remaining 20% is available for investment on the next trading day.
  4. Margin Restriction Phases for Intraday Trading:

    • Dec 1 – Feb 28: 25% of the minimum 20% margin required
    • Mar 1 – May 31: 50% of the minimum 20% margin required
    • Jun 1 – Aug 31: 75% of the minimum 20% margin required
    • Sep 1 onwards: 100% of the minimum 20% margin required
  5. Early Pay-In (EPI) of Securities:

    • Stocks sold from a Demat account are debited by the broker (e.g., Groww) and given to the Clearing Corporation through Early Pay-In (EPI) to cover margin requirements and avoid penalties.
  6. Examples Illustrating the Impact on Investors:

    • Example 1: Earlier, 100% of the sell amount was available immediately; now, 80% is available, and the remaining 20% is added on the next trading day.
    • Example 2: If you sell shares worth Rs. 1,000 in a delivery order, Rs. 200 is held, and only Rs. 800 is available for investment on the same day. The held amount is released if the stock is bought back on the same day.
  7. Demat Account and DP Charges:

    • DP (Depository Participant) charges are applicable for all sell orders from Demat (per ISIN per trading day).

This regulatory change aims to make the trading system more stable and less risky by preventing excessive leverage and ensuring brokers have adequate margins. Investors need to be aware of these changes to navigate the evolving landscape of the Indian stock market. For further details and specific queries, it is recommended to refer to the official SEBI circulars and exchange FAQs.

New Regulation: Margin on Selling Stocks - How does it Impact Investors? (2024)

FAQs

New Regulation: Margin on Selling Stocks - How does it Impact Investors? ›

Investor protection

What is the new margin rule on selling stocks? ›

The margin requirement for this stock is 10%, which means you need to maintain 10% of the total trade value in your account as a margin. Without the Peak Margin Rules, you would only need to maintain 10% of the total trade value at the time of entering the trade, which is ₹2,000 (10% of 100 shares * ₹200 per share).

What impact does margin trading have on the stock market? ›

Margin trading is when investors borrow cash against their securities in order to make speculative trades. In a bullish market, margin trades can offer traders much higher returns than they could get by simply investing their available assets. However, margin trading can also lead to much higher losses.

How does the margin process protect investors? ›

In finance, the margin is the collateral that an investor has to deposit with their broker or exchange to cover the credit risk the holder poses for the broker or the exchange.

How did buying on margin increase the risk for stock market investors? ›

The biggest risk from buying on margin is that you can lose much more money than you initially invested. A decline of 50 percent or more from stocks that were half-funded using borrowed funds, equates to a loss of 100 percent or more in your portfolio, plus interest and commissions.

Will I get margin benefit immediately after I sell my stock? ›

You can immediately benefit from shares sold on the same trading day (T-day) under specific conditions: Shares are available in your Demat account without any pledge against them. Shares in your Demat account are pledged solely for Margin Funding.

How to sell shares without margin? ›

The delivery margin is NIL only if the broker provides early pay-in of sold securities to the exchange i.e. if the broker blocks the securities in the client's demat account by the evening on the trade day (T).

How did the margin lead to the stock market crash? ›

This meant that many investors who had traded on margin were forced to sell off their stocks to pay back their loans. When millions of people were trying to sell stocks at the same time with very few buyers, it caused the prices to fall even more, leading to a bigger stock market crash.

What is a disadvantage of margin trading? ›

While margin loans can be useful and convenient, they are by no means risk free. Margin borrowing comes with all the hazards that accompany any type of debt — including interest payments and reduced flexibility for future income. The primary dangers of trading on margin are leverage risk and margin call risk.

How much margin is safe to use? ›

Again, these examples are based on 50% margin debt is the maximum you can borrow. If your debt is lower, you also decrease your risk of receiving a margin call. A well-diversified portfolio may also help make margin calls less likely, as you would avoid the risk of having a single position drag down your portfolio.

How do margins protect investors? ›

Answer and Explanation: Margins are deposited to a third party(exchange) to act as a guarantee that the parties will honour their obligation. The exchange through the process of marking to market is able to settle the gains and losses of the parties daily, this ensures that the credit risk is minimized.

What is the best strategy for margin trading? ›

Margin trading involves higher risks, and protecting your capital should be a top priority. Avoid putting too much of your available margin balance into a single trade. Diversify your investments across multiple assets to spread the risk. Use stop-loss orders to limit potential losses and protect your profits.

Why do investors care about profit margin? ›

Profit margins are used by lenders, investors, and businesses to determine a company's financial health, how well it's run, and its growth potential. Profit margins typically vary by industry sector, and investors should be cautious in comparing the figures for different types of businesses.

What was the effect of investors often bought stocks on margin? ›

Explanation: The phenomenon of buying stocks "on margin" refers to the practice of borrowing money to purchase stocks. This can lead to high rewards if stock prices rise, but it can also result in substantial losses if stock prices fall.

What was one major danger of buying stock on margin? ›

Margin trading is risky since the margin loan needs to be repaid to the broker regardless of whether the investment has a gain or loss. Buying on margin can magnify gains, but leverage can also exacerbate losses.

When an investor uses margin to buy or sell securities, how are the securities paid for? ›

Warehouses buy from the farmer in forwards, and then hedge on futures. When an investor uses margin to buy or sell securities, how are the securities paid for? A combination of an investor's own funds and money borrowed from a broker.

What is the margin required to sell stocks? ›

And the 20% of the order value is required as the margin.

What is the new initial margin requirement? ›

Initial margin is the percent of a purchase price that must be paid with cash when using a margin account. Fed regulations currently require that the initial margin is set at a minimum of 50% of a security's purchase price. But brokerages and exchanges can set initial margin requirements higher than the Fed minimum.

What is the new rule 4210? ›

In late May, certain amendments to FINRA's margin rule, Rule 4210, went into effect to address a significant source of potential systemic risk and risk to FINRA member firms. The amendments introduced specific margin requirements related to covered agency transactions.

At what profit margin should you sell a stock? ›

When a stock is going the right direction, your decision making is not as easy. How long should you hold? Here's a specific rule to help boost your prospects for long-term stock investing success: Once your stock has broken out, take most of your profits when they reach 20% to 25%.

Top Articles
Experts Recommend Investing in Medical Outpatient Buildings Now
Największa giełda kryptowalut zapłaci 4,3 mld dolarów kary. Sędzia zatwierdził wyrok
Craigslist Livingston Montana
Craigslist Niles Ohio
Exam With A Social Studies Section Crossword
Pike County Buy Sale And Trade
Pwc Transparency Report
Knaben Pirate Download
Yesteryear Autos Slang
Shuiby aslam - ForeverMissed.com Online Memorials
My.doculivery.com/Crowncork
Walmart Windshield Wiper Blades
Burn Ban Map Oklahoma
Define Percosivism
London Ups Store
Walmart stores in 6 states no longer provide single-use bags at checkout: Which states are next?
Best Mechanics Near You - Brake Masters Auto Repair Shops
What Is The Lineup For Nascar Race Today
Regal Amc Near Me
Airtable Concatenate
Celina Powell Lil Meech Video: A Controversial Encounter Shakes Social Media - Video Reddit Trend
Bolsa Feels Bad For Sancho's Loss.
4 Times Rihanna Showed Solidarity for Social Movements Around the World
Ryujinx Firmware 15
Franklin Villafuerte Osorio
Ilabs Ucsf
Tmj4 Weather Milwaukee
Workboy Kennel
Rocksteady Steakhouse Menu
Where Can I Cash A Huntington National Bank Check
Southern Democrat vs. MAGA Republican: Why NC governor race is a defining contest for 2024
1987 Monte Carlo Ss For Sale Craigslist
Spinning Gold Showtimes Near Emagine Birch Run
Asian Grocery Williamsburg Va
ATM Near Me | Find The Nearest ATM Location | ATM Locator NL
Wasmo Link Telegram
manhattan cars & trucks - by owner - craigslist
Kent And Pelczar Obituaries
US-amerikanisches Fernsehen 2023 in Deutschland schauen
Sallisaw Bin Store
Juiced Banned Ad
The Horn Of Plenty Figgerits
Squalicum Family Medicine
Crystal Glassware Ebay
Spurs Basketball Reference
Perc H965I With Rear Load Bracket
Backpage New York | massage in New York, New York
bot .com Project by super soph
300+ Unique Hair Salon Names 2024
Anonib New
Zadruga Elita 7 Live - Zadruga Elita 8 Uživo HD Emitirani Sat Putem Interneta
Best brow shaping and sculpting specialists near me in Toronto | Fresha
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Sen. Emmett Berge

Last Updated:

Views: 6004

Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Sen. Emmett Berge

Birthday: 1993-06-17

Address: 787 Elvis Divide, Port Brice, OH 24507-6802

Phone: +9779049645255

Job: Senior Healthcare Specialist

Hobby: Cycling, Model building, Kitesurfing, Origami, Lapidary, Dance, Basketball

Introduction: My name is Sen. Emmett Berge, I am a funny, vast, charming, courageous, enthusiastic, jolly, famous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.