As of 2021, Russia held natural resources amounting to an estimated total value of 75 trillion U.S. dollars. This figure includes the value of Russia’s many valuable natural resources, which includes coal, oil, natural gas, gold, timber, and rare earth metals, among others.
Natural Resources
Natural resources can be defined as resources that occur naturally and exist independently from the actions of humans. They are commonly categorized in biotic and abiotic resources, where biotic refers to living and organic materials (such as plants), and abiotic resources to refers to non-living materials (such as minerals). Furthermore, natural resources can be divided into the categories of renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources such as wind, sunlight, and forests are not permanently depleted when we consume or utilize them. Conversely, non-renewable resources are available in finite quantities and can be permanently depleted because of this. Among the most prominently known non-renewable resources on Earth are fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and petroleum, usually exploited by humankind to generate energy.
Natural resources and sustainability
The value of natural resources is often determined by their scarcity and by their value for our modern economies. In the consumption-oriented, globalized world, industries need to balance meeting consumer demands and guaranteeing business growth while not over-exploiting and consequently depleting the natural resources of our planet. With natural resources having such high economic value and demand, in addition to the fact that many countries in the world have heavily resource-based economies, the socially, environmentally, and economically sustainable management of these resources is often an afterthought, if its considered at all. This issue is increasingly causing environmental issues, however, and more attention is now being paid by national governments and international environmental watch groups, as a result.
Natural resources in the United States
With a total natural resource value of 45 trillion U.S. dollars, the U.S. is the second leading country worldwide based on natural resource value after Russia. Among the main contributors to the United States’ natural resource value are coal, timber, natural gas, gold, and copper. These industries have strong historic significance for the United States. The U.S. lumber industry, for example, originated during the colonial era, when importing timber from the United States saved people in the U.K. from cold winters. Nowadays, U.S. timber is mostly used for the production of pulp and paper, as well as furniture.The U.S. also has the largest proven coal reserves worldwide as of 2019. In 2020, the U.S. also accounted for 6.7 percent of global coal production, which made the country the fifth-largest coal producer in the world.
FAQs
Natural resources in the United States
With a total natural resource value of 45 trillion U.S. dollars, the U.S. is the second leading country worldwide based on natural resource value after Russia. Among the main contributors to the United States' natural resource value are coal, timber, natural gas, gold, and copper.
Which country has the most valuable natural resources? ›
Russia has the largest share of natural resources in the world. Due to its vast size, it covers most of the coal, timber and gold reservoirs. The total amount of natural resources found in Russia is estimated up to the worth of $75.5 trillion. The total cost of natural resources is equals to approximately $45 trillion.
How rich is us in natural resources? ›
The United States is rich in mineral reserves, with numerous resources found throughout the country, notably gold, copper, iron ore, lead, zinc, and many industrial minerals. The US has resources of around 43 mineral commodities.
What are the top 10 richest countries in minerals? ›
The top mining jurisdictions in the world feature mineral-rich geology and mining-friendly governments. Leading mining countries include Australia, Chile, China, Russia, Canada, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), South Africa, and the United States.
Does the US have more natural resources than China? ›
China has more Rare Earth Metals, accounting for up 97% of the world's production a few years ago. The US doesn't come close. Russia has more natural resources than the two combined. However, much of these resources are in areas that are hard to extract because of severe climate conditions like permafrost.
What resources do the USA have that other countries don't? ›
The U.S. has abundant supplies of coal, copper, lead, iron, natural gas, timber, bauxite, and uranium. 18% of the land in the U.S. is arable land. The U.S. is a major exporter of technology, consumer goods, information systems, and foodstuffs.
Which country has the most untapped oil reserves? ›
By Per Magnus Nysveen. OSLO, NORWAY–The United States now holds the world's largest recoverable oil reserve base–more than Saudi Arabia or Russia–thanks to the development of unconventional resource plays.
Which country has the richest soil? ›
However, some of the places that are known for having some of the richest natural topsoil in the world are: The Ukrainian and Russian Steppes: The vast grasslands of Ukraine and Russia are known for their rich black soils, called chernozems.
Is North America rich in resources? ›
North America has rich and varied resources. Although it contains less than 10 percent of the world's population, it has an extraordinarily high proportion of the world's resource wealth. It produces a substantial percentage of the world's oil, iron ore, steel, copper, lead, and zinc.
What are USA most valuable resources? ›
Oil, Coal, and Gas
America has the world's largest reserves of coal. This abundant source of energy helped fuel U.S. growth during the Industrial Revolution.
For example, the United States has vast reserves of minerals such as coal, copper, gold, and iron due to its geology, which includes large deposits of sedimentary rocks formed from ancient oceans, as well as tectonic activity that has created rich mineral deposits.
Which country has the most untapped natural resources? ›
The Democratic Republic of Congo is considered the world's richest country in terms of wealth in natural resources. Most of the raw mineral deposits remain untapped and are worth an estimated $24 trillion. These deposits include the world's largest coltan reserves and considerable amounts of cobalt.
What country has the most valuable resources? ›
- Russia. Russia's natural resources reserves are worth $75 trillion by Statista's estimate. ...
- United States. The estimated value of natural resources in the U. S. is $45 trillion, almost 90% of which are timber and coal. ...
- Saudi Arabia. ...
- Canada. ...
- Iran. ...
- China. ...
- Brazil. ...
- Australia.
What country has the most precious minerals? ›
15 Countries Sitting On A Fortune Of Metals And Minerals
- 4) Canada has $1,000 billion in metal & ore reserves. ...
- 3) Australia has $1,588 billion in metal & ore reserves. ...
- 2) Russia has $1,636 billion in metal & ore reserves. ...
- 1) South Africa has $2,494 billion in metal & ore reserves. ...
- Now for the most important resource.
What percent of natural resources does the US use? ›
The United States makes up roughly 5% of the world's population, yet consumes 25% of the world's resources.
Is North America rich in natural resources? ›
North America benefits greatly from its fertile soils, plentiful freshwater, oil and mineral deposits, and forests. With a strong domestic and export economy focused on this abundant array of natural resources, North America has become one of the most developed regions in the world.
Which continent has the most natural resources in the world? ›
The African continent is no doubt the most resource-abundant continent. Resources such as gold, diamond, oil, natural gas, copper, uranium, among others are mined in different parts of the continent. Almost every country in Africa has a deposit of natural resources, Africa is also the poorest continent in the world.
Which countries use most of the world's resources? ›
Qatar: The worst offenders: the typical resident requires the resources of 6.5X what the earth can produce. United States: Each residents takes 4X the earth's resources to support the global population. UK: Consumes and produces waste at a rate 3.5 X greater than it can sustain.