Mortgage overpayment & underpayment explained | Barclays (2024)

Overpaying and underpaying your mortgage simply means paying more or less into the account than your normal monthly payment. In this guide, we’re going to explain when and how you can make overpayments, and tell you about the benefits paying more can bring.

Once you’ve made an overpayment, you can’t get a refund – and remember that you’ll need to make your monthly payments as usual.

How overpayments affect your monthly payments and mortgage balance

Every overpayment you make means you pay less interest overall on the money you borrowed from us. Overpayments do one of two things to your mortgage balance, depending on the amount.

Overpayments higher than 3 times your usual monthly payment

These reduce your monthly payment. That means we recalculate your monthly payment but your term stays the same.

Overpayments lower than 3 times your usual monthly payment

These overpayments help you pay off your mortgage sooner but your monthly payment stays the same. They go into an ‘overpayment balance’, which we take into account when working out your interest charges. The overpayments build up to an amount that can help you pay off your mortgage sooner. It can also enable you to make underpayments in future, which we explain in detail below.

Revised monthly payment higher than expected?

When we work out your new monthly payment amount following a change to interest rates, the amount stored in your overpayment balance isn't taken into account – so your monthly payment may be higher than you expect.

If you want us to use all or part of your overpayment balance to reduce your monthly payments, please log in to Online Banking and start a web chat or call us1on 0333 202 7580, so we can explain your options. Lines are open all the time, every day – except during the Christmas period, when they may be closed at off-peak times.

Overpayment limits and early repayment charges

Before making an overpayment, please check your mortgage documents to make sure that you’re able to do so. The documents also include details of any overpayment limit and early repayment charges you may have to pay.

Paying more than your limit means you may need to pay an early repayment charge. If you’re in any doubt about this, call us on 0333 202 7580.

How to make overpayments

Register for Online Banking if you haven’t already.

Making a one-off overpayment

Transfer a payment from a current or savings account you have with us

Log in to Online Banking or our app and choose 'Single overpayment'

Make a payment by debit card – but we can only accept up to 3 times your usual monthly payment that way

Log in to Online Banking or our app and choose 'Make a debit card payment'

Transfer a payment from an account you have with another bank.

Log in to Online Banking to find the sort code and mortgage account number you’ll need to make your overpayment.

Making a regular overpayment

Set up a Direct Debit

Log in to Online Banking and select ‘Regular overpayment’

Set up a standing order

Log in to Online Banking to find the sort code and mortgage account number you’ll need to make your overpayment.

You can also call us on0333 202 7580 to make overpayments.

Overpayment questions?

If you have a question about making overpayments or early repayment charges, you can log in to Online Banking and start a web chat, or call us1on0333 202 7580.

Getting agreement to make underpayments

Underpayments aren’t available on all of our mortgages. You'll need to log in to Online Banking if you’ve registered, or check your mortgage terms and conditions, to see if that feature is available to you. You’ll also need to have made enough overpayments in the past to cover any underpayments you want to make.

If you’re eligible on both points, call us on0333 202 7580 to discuss making overpayments. Please remember that you must always make your normal monthly payment unless we have agreed otherwise. And if you’re thinking about underpayments because you have money worries, it’s better to call us to talk about it. The sooner we talk to you, the more options we can offer to help you manage through any difficulties.

Are overpayments right for you?

If you’re unsure whether making overpayments is right for you, please call us on0333 202 7580 to book an appointment to speak to one of our mortgage advisers.

If you have any outstanding payments or charges on your account, call us on 0800 022 4022 before making any overpayments. Lines are open Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 5.30pm and Saturday 9am to 1pm.

Reducing your mortgage balance can be a good way to make use of any spare money you have, but it’s a good idea to ask yourself a few questions first.

Do you have other debts that could be costing you more, such as a credit card balance or overdraft? If so, then it may be better to use your money to deal with those debts.

Is it possible that you could need that money for an emergency? Once you’ve made an overpayment, you can’t get that money back. If you think you’ll need access to cash, then putting some or all of your spare money into a saving account or ISA might give you more flexibility.

Watch our videos guides

Watch our short videos below to see how easy it is to make an overpayment to your mortgage

Mortgage overpayment & underpayment explained | Barclays (2024)

FAQs

Mortgage overpayment & underpayment explained | Barclays? ›

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. Overpaying and underpaying your mortgage simply means paying more or less into the account than your normal monthly payment.

What are the rules on mortgage overpayment? ›

Some mortgages allow you to overpay as much as you want, but others limit overpayments to a percentage of the amount you owe. On many mortgages, this maximum limit is 10% of the outstanding balance per year. Bear in mind that you could be charged a penalty fee if you overpay by more than the allowed limit.

Does mortgage overpayment reduce term or amount? ›

It is always best to say you want to reduce the term of your mortgage as this will save you much more in interest. If your overpayment goes towards reducing next month's payment, you won't save anywhere near as much.

Should I overpay my mortgage when inflation is high? ›

Generally speaking, overpaying your mortgage is always a good idea. When inflation is high, paying more towards your mortgage means the higher rate of interest is applied to a smaller debt, therefore making it more affordable overall.

What happens if you overpay your mortgage payoff? ›

Any excess amount that you pay will be refunded. Since most mortgages have property taxes and homeowners insurance premiums included in the monthly payment, there will be an amount leftover when your mortgage is paid off. Request an escrow account refund and set that money aside to pay those bills when they come due.

How long does a mortgage company have to refund overpayment? ›

Servicers should return the remaining balance of your escrow account within 20 days after you pay off your mortgage in full.

How much extra can I pay on my mortgage without penalty? ›

You can't prepay, renegotiate or refinance a closed mortgage before the end of the term without a prepayment charge. But, most closed mortgages have certain prepayment privileges, such as the right to prepay 10% to 20% of the original principal amount each year, without a prepayment charge.

What happens if I pay two extra mortgage payments a year? ›

Making 2 extra mortgage payments a year can lead to substantial savings on interest and help you pay off your mortgage years earlier. However, the exact impact depends on a few different factors, including your loan terms, interest rate, and how early in the loan term you start making additional payments.

Is it better to pay lump sum off mortgage or extra monthly? ›

Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.

At what age should you pay off your mortgage? ›

To O'Leary, debt is the enemy of any financial plan — even the so-called “good debt” of a mortgage. According to him, your best chance for long-term financial success lies in getting out from under your mortgage by age 45.

How to pay off a 30 year mortgage in 10 years? ›

Here are some ways you can pay off your mortgage faster:
  1. Refinance your mortgage. ...
  2. Make extra mortgage payments. ...
  3. Make one extra mortgage payment each year. ...
  4. Round up your mortgage payments. ...
  5. Try the dollar-a-month plan. ...
  6. Use unexpected income. ...
  7. Benefits of paying mortgage off early.

Does overpayment on a mortgage go to principal? ›

“The most effective way to do this is to pay extra money each month toward your principal balance,” said Merritt. “When you do this, each payment after the principal payment will update the amortization schedule and have more of the payment go toward your principle and less toward interest.

What happens if I pay 300 extra on my mortgage? ›

By adding $300 to your monthly payment, you'll save just over $64,000 in interest and pay off your home over 11 years sooner.

What is the mortgage payment rule? ›

The 28% / 36% rule is based on two calculations: a front-end and back-end ratio. As we've discussed, this rule states that no more than 28% of the borrower's gross monthly income should be spent on housing costs – but it also states that no more than 36% should be spent on total debt costs.

When my mortgage deal ends can I overpay? ›

You can also wait until you hit your lender's standard variable rate (SVR) after your fixed term ends, and make a lump-sum overpayment before switching to another mortgage deal. If your lender's SVR doesn't include any early repayment charges, it might make financial sense for you to do it this way.

What is the ability to repay mortgage rule? ›

The Ability-to-Repay/Qualified Mortgage Rule (ATR/QM Rule) requires a creditor to make a reasonable, good faith determination of a consumer's ability to repay a residential mortgage loan according to its terms.

What happens if you pay $1,000 extra on mortgage? ›

When you pay extra on your principal balance, you reduce the amount of your loan and save money on interest. Keep in mind that you may pay for other costs in your monthly payment, such as homeowners' insurance, property taxes, and private mortgage insurance (PMI).

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