Maxed out RRSP? Try a life-insurance strategy (2024)

Maxed out RRSP? Try a life-insurance strategy (1)

The financial debate these days is whether to put money in an RRSP or a tax free savings account.

But what if you discovered another way – a strategy to invest a set amount every year (that you can comfortably afford) that would be guaranteed to double your money over time and most likely provide a return around 8 per cent, after tax, annually?

With this strategy, in your late working years or early retirement you would receive a tax free payout. This investment does not move up and down with the stock market or real estate market.

Here is how it works:

•You have maxed out your RRSPs. This could be because your income is high and you have good savings, or you have a sizable pension contribution, or as a self-employed individual who receives dividends you have very little RRSP room to use, and your TFSA is maxed out.

•You have a parent or in-law, aunt or uncle, who is in reasonably good health for his or her age, and is somewhere between 60 and 80. Reasonably good health means no recent or current cancer, heart attacks or strokes or other major diseases.

•You take out a permanent insurance contract on this individual. With permanent insurance, if it is held until death, it is guaranteed to provide a payout.

For example, if someone puts in $12,000 a year for 15 years, that totals $180,000. The insurance policy might pay out $360,000 in 15 years. This is different from a "term 10" or "term 20" insurance policy that covers only a fixed time period, and usually has a return of negative 100 per cent. Permanent insurance allows you to know the payout on the investment. The only unknown is when the payout will occur.

•To implement the strategy, you would need to search the market for the best permanent insurance solution given the age and health status of the individual. That will require an insurance broker who has access to the full market, focuses on estate planning and understands the strategy.

Now how does this become an RRSP or TFSA alternative?

If you are making $200,000-plus a year, and you are maxing out your RRSP contribution and TFSA contribution, over time you are probably left with savings held in non-registered investments or in a second property. Both of these are being taxed and subject to the variability of the markets.

If you are middle aged and you have a parent in his or her 60s or 70s, and in decent health, he or she will certainly qualify for permanent life insurance. By funding this insurance with money that would otherwise be taxed in some way, and getting a payout around retirement, this meets the objective of retirement planning perfectly.

Many people respond: "Isn't life insurance very expensive at that age?" The answer is that the rate of return can be very good. This return is not tied to any investments held within the insurance policy. It is based on the dollars put in over the years, held within the plan using a guaranteed minimum return, and the insurance payout at the end.

If you want more tax sheltering than you are allowed with RRSPs and TFSAs, an alternative is to pay for the life insurance on your parent. In some cases the return is so good and the other benefits are so strong, you would want to do this instead of some of your RRSP and TFSA contributions.

If you are self-employed, earning good money but not earning a salary, you simply don't have much or any RRSP contribution room. This type of strategy is a great alternative. You get the best of both worlds in terms of tax efficient income, and you still can benefit from a tax sheltered retirement strategy – without any hard limit on contributions.

An even better option for self-employed individuals is to buy the insurance policy within their company.

Remember that the named beneficiary of an insurance policy can be quite flexible. In some cases, parents are more comfortable with the process if they know that the grandchildren are also named as beneficiaries on the policy.

Among other benefits of this strategy, the insurance policy is creditor proof, and the death benefit is not considered family assets in the event of marriage breakdown (unlike the RRSP and TFSA).

Some might suggest that it seems odd to financially benefit from a relative's death. While one can understand the point of view, it is really no different than anyone who is likely to receive an inheritance. It is simply helping your family to do smart financial planning.

An example

We have an imaginary investor – let's call him Joe.

Joe is 41. His yearly income is $200,000, and he has no more room in his RRSP or TFSA. He has $150,000 in non-registered investment assets. If Joe had more RRSP room he would put more money in.

Joe's mother, Susan, is 70. Other than a prescription for high cholesterol and a bad knee, she is in decent health.

Joe's insurance broker has searched the market to find the best return for a permanent policy for a 70-year-old woman. Joe deposits $12,000 a year for 15 years and the policy is fully paid up – a unique feature of this particular product. This policy also has a return of premium. It essentially adds one dollar of payout for every dollar Joe puts in.

After one year, Joe has put in $12,000. If Susan passed away, the insurance payout would be $193,000, for a return of 1,508 per cent.

Every year Joe puts in $12,000, the payout goes up $12,000. In year five, Joe would have put in $60,000 and the insurance payout would be worth $241,000.

In 15 years, Joe has put in $180,000. In this case, the policy is now fully paid, and Joe doesn't need to pay another dollar. The payout figure does not continue growing past this point.

As it turns out, Susan passes away shortly after, at age 85. Joe is now 56 years old. The insurance policy pays out $361,000 to the beneficiaries. In this case, Joe is the sole beneficiary.

If Joe had put the same $12,000 a year for 15 years into a non-registered GIC, to have the same after-tax return as this strategy (assuming Joe pays a 46 per cent marginal tax rate), he would have to find a GIC paying 15.35 per cent.

Not only did this strategy provide Joe with extra tax shelter, but it guaranteed he would at least double his money, tax free, whether Susan lived to age 71 or age 95.

Follow us on Twitter @globemoney

Source: TriDelta Financial

Read more of Globe Investor's 29 Ways in 29 Days to be a better investor

Maxed out RRSP? Try a life-insurance strategy (2024)

FAQs

What to do when RRSP maxed out? ›

To sum up your options once you've used up all of the contribution room in both your TFSA and RRSP:
  1. RESP contributions (if you have a family)
  2. Pay down your mortgage (very safe, sensible solution – especially with interest rates going up)
  3. Investing within your corporation.
Jan 5, 2024

Is it smart to max out RRSP? ›

A major drawback of maxing out your RRSP is the fact that the money will become taxable when you withdraw it. If you withdraw the money early, you may end up paying up to a 50% tax on it! Now, the theory is that you'll be paying lower taxes in retirement, because you'll only be working part time, if at all.

What is the difference between life insurance and RRSP? ›

Differences between RRSPs and life insurance

An RRSP takes decades to grow to a large amount. That also leads to a big tax bill at death. With life insurance, you're not required to make withdrawals and the death benefit itself is tax free. Also, the death benefit is generally very large, relative to the premiums.

Where do I put money if my TFSA is maxed out? ›

The RRSP, RESP, and other investment options can be backups after you max out your annual TFSA limits.

What happens if you go over your RRSP limit? ›

What if you contribute more than your RRSP deduction limit. Generally, you have to pay a tax of 1 percent per month on your contributions that exceed your RRSP deduction limit by more than $2,000.

How do I get rid of excess RRSP contributions? ›

If you meet all of the previous conditions and have not already withdrawn the unused RRSP contributions, you can withdraw them without having tax withheld. To do this, fill out Form T3012A, Tax Deduction Waiver on the Refund of Your Unused RRSP, PRPP, or SPP Contributions from your RRSP, PRPP or SPP.

How much RRSP should I have at 60? ›

By age 60, your retirement savings goal may be six to 11-times your salary. Ranges increase with age to account for a wide variety of incomes and situations. If you're not reaching these benchmarks, it's okay. You can get on track.

How many Canadians max out RRSP? ›

The research found that a majority (51 per cent) of Canadians plan to contribute to their RRSP this year, which represents a substantial increase of 18 percentage points over last year (33 per cent in 2022). Of those contributing, 23 per cent plan to use the maximum amount.

Is it better to max out TFSA or RRSP? ›

If you're earning less than $50,000: You should fund a TFSA first because you're in the lowest tax bracket, and reducing your taxable income won't further lower your tax rate. If you're earning between $50,000-$98,000: You may want to consider funding your RRSP and TFSA equally until you max out your TFSA.

Do I really need life insurance after retirement? ›

You may already have a pretty good idea whether you need ongoing coverage. If you retire and no longer work to make ends meet, you probably don't need life insurance in retirement. One exception is if you expect to owe estate taxes, in which case life insurance can be a good solution to cover the bill.

What are two disadvantages of using life insurance as an investment? ›

Disadvantages of buying life insurance
  • It can be expensive if you're older or have health conditions.
  • Whole life insurance can be unaffordable in the long run.
  • Cash value can be a weak investment tool.
  • Applying can be daunting.
Aug 22, 2023

Is life insurance a good retirement plan? ›

A LIRP may not be the most effective financial planning tool for the average person, but there are people for whom these plans make sense. High net worth: Individuals whose investment goals exceed the maximum limits of their other retirement savings accounts can benefit from LIRPs.

What percentage of Canadians have maxed TFSA contributions? ›

The latest statistics from the Canadian Revenue Agency show that in the 2019 tax year 15.3 million Canadians held a TFSA and of these people only 9% had maximized their available contribution room. For the wealthiest Canadians earning $250,000 and over, only about 30% of TFSA holders had maximized their contributions.

Can I withdraw 100k from TFSA? ›

Depending on the type of investment held in your TFSA, you can generally withdraw any amount from the TFSA at any time. Withdrawing funds from your TFSA does not reduce the total amount of contributions you have already made for the year.

What is the lifetime limit for TFSA in Canada? ›

It also means that starting on January 1, 2024, eligible Canadians will now have a cumulative lifetime TFSA contribution limit of $95,000 (see “What is the lifetime contribution limit for TFSA?” below for examples and charts).

How do I take out my RRSP deduction limit? ›

RRSP Deduction Limits

Deduction limits are capped at 18% of your previous year's income, or a maximum limit set by the CRA. The maximum deduction limit set by the CRA for 2023 is $30,780. But, say you earned $75,000 in income. In that case, your deduction limit would be $13,500 ($75,000 x 18%).

Can you liquidate your RRSP? ›

You can make a withdrawal from your RRSP any time1 as long as your funds are not in a locked-in plan. The withdrawal, however, is subject to withholding tax and the amount also needs to be included as income when filing your taxes. There are situations in which tax-deferred withdrawals can be made from your RRSP.

Is there a lifetime RRSP limit? ›

There is no lifetime limit for RRSP contributions but there is a maximum amount you can contribute each calendar year.

Where to invest after maxing out RRSP and TFSA? ›

Other investment options

After dividend stocks and REITs, Canadians can invest in bonds, Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs), and mutual funds. However, if held in non-registered accounts, interest income or distributed income are taxable.

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