Make “Cents” of Your Pet Food Budget by Calculating Pet Food Costs (2024)

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Make “Cents” of Your Pet Food Budget by Calculating Pet Food Costs (5)

Make “Cents” of Your Pet Food Budget by Calculating Pet Food Costs (6)

by Cailin R. Heinze, VMD, MS, DACVIM (Nutrition)
June 10, 2019
in Pet Nutrition Basics, Petfoodology Blog

Do you know how much it costs to feed your pet each day, month, or year? This information can be important not only for making your household budget, but also as a tool for deciding which food to feed – if two foods are otherwise similar (check out our previous posts for advice on selecting pet foods), why not go with the better value? Many of our clients and our students are surprised how much various foods cost to feed over a month or a year!

When pet owners do compare the prices of pet food, they usually compare the price per bag or can or the price per pound, but this is not the most accurate way to compare because your pet will likely need to eat different amounts of different diets – a 10lb bag of two different foods will not necessarily last the same number of days for your dog or cat. Especially for cans, the difference between 1 can and 1 & 1/4 cans per day can be a large increase in feeding costs over time.

To provide an accurate estimate of feeding costs, it is critical to figure out the cost per kilocalorie, not the cost per pound or can. First, you need to figure out how much your pet eats each day – you can do this by adding up the total amount of each food that your pet eats and multiplying it by the calories per cup or can or gram of the food. If you are estimating the costs of feeding a new pet that you don’t have yet or you feed your pet free choice, you can use the calorie calculator on the Pet Nutrition Alliance homepage to get a ball park number.

Once you know how many kilocalories your pet needs per day, then you need to know how much the food costs and how big the can or bag is (in grams or kilograms). You’ll also need to know the calorie content of the food in kilocalorie/kilogram (kcal/kg) for dry food and kcal/can for canned food – this information will be on the label or you may be able to find it on the manufacturer’s or a retailer’s website.

Let’s look at some examples:

Lucy is a 5 yo spayed female domestic shorthair cat. She eats about 250 kcal per day. Her food is in 5 oz (140 gram) cans that cost $1.25 each. Each can is 160 kilocalories/can. If we divide 250 kcal by 160 kcal/can, we find out that Lucy will eat 1.56 cans or 219 grams of food per day. At $1.25 per can, the cost is $0.0089 per gram (divide $1.25 by 140 grams). As Lucy is eating 219 grams, we multiply the $0.0089 by 219 and get $1.96 per day to feed her. That means her feeding costs are about $59 a month and $704 a year.

Bob is a 10 year old neutered male chocolate lab. He needs 1000 kcal per day. His food costs $45.60 for a 35lb (15.9 kg) bag that is 3665 kcal/kg. First, we need to figure out how much food in kg he will need each day. He needs 1000 calories, so we divide 1000 kcal by 3665 kcal/kg and get that he will eat 0.273 kg each day (273 grams). The food is $45.60 for 15.9 kg, so we divide and get $2.87/kg of food. Now we need to multiply the $2.87 by the 0.273 kg of food he’ll be eating each day. That gives us $0.78 each day to feed him. His overall feeding costs are about $23 a month or $282 a year.

Are you surprised that the cat cost more to feed than a large dog? Both of the food examples given here are “premium” foods, so it’s not that the cat’s food is a higher quality food. The biggest difference is that the cat is eating canned food and canned food is much more expensive relative to dry food on a calorie basis! Cat foods are also generally higher in protein and fat than dog foods, so they are typically more expensive per calorie, even for dry foods.

Too much math? We’ve made a calculator for you to make this easier!

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Make “Cents” of Your Pet Food Budget by Calculating Pet Food Costs (8)

Cailin R. Heinze, VMD, MS, DACVIM (Nutrition)

Dr. Cailin Heinze is a Board-certified Veterinary Nutritionist® and the Executive Director and Chief Academic Officer of the Mark Morris Institute, a non-profit organization whose mission is to promote optimal companion animal health by providing educational opportunities for veterinary students and veterinarians in clinical nutrition. She has also done some consulting work for Balance IT, a company that makes software and supplements for home-cooked pet diets. She is an expert in home-cooked diet formulation and general pet nutrition and has a special interest in feeding pets with kidney disease and cancer.

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Make “Cents” of Your Pet Food Budget by Calculating Pet Food Costs (2024)

FAQs

How do you budget for pet food? ›

Food can be calculated per month by how much your pet eats and how often you replace the food. Most pets will require up to $50 per month in food for dogs, unless on a gourmet or special diet, which can range into the hundreds. Treats are estimated at about $10-50 per month.

How much does pet food cost per day? ›

$1 - $6 per day

Foods range from a little over $1 per day to over $6 per day. Note that wet foods, with their significantly higher moisture content, are relatively heavy to transport. In our higher-end example, approximately 21 cans of food are required per week (3 cans per day) for a 30 lb dog.

How do you calculate cost per day for dog food? ›

Determine the cost per meal:
  1. Price of Bag / # of lbs or cups = Cost per lb or cup.
  2. Determine optimal daily feeding guideline from packaging based on your pet's weight and activity level.
  3. Multiply Cost per lb / cup x daily feeding amount = Cost per day.
Apr 21, 2022

What is the 25 rule for pet food? ›

The 25% Rule

The named ingredient(s) must comprise at least 10% of the total product by weight and at least 25% of the product by weight not including the added water. Additional descriptors, such as “dinner,” “entrée,” “platter” and so on, appear in the name.

How do I calculate my food budget? ›

How much each household spends on food varies based on income and how many people need to be fed. Consider using our budget calculator if you're not sure where to start. Try allocating 10% of your income to food as a starting point and then you can increase from there.

How do you feed pets on a budget? ›

Whilst homemade dog food can be complete and balanced, the variety of ingredients needed to make a fully balanced meal often means that the cost is often higher than the cost of ready-made food. If you're looking for ways to save money, making your own dog treats can be a cost-effective option.

How much is a pet food bill per month? ›

This typically costs somewhere from $20 to $60 per month. Food expenses vary based on the size and energy level of your dog as well as the quality of the food. Be aware that special foods, like veterinary therapeutic diets or freshly-made special-order food, may cost $100 or more a month.

How much pet food per day? ›

In general, feed about 2% to 3% of your pet's body weight per day, split into two meals (see chart below). Adjust as needed, under the guidance of your vet, based on the animal's activity level, age, and metabolism. Adjust the volume of food in each meal to attain an ideal weight.

What is the average spend per pet? ›

Main Findings. From 2013 to 2021, average pet spending per household in the U.S. increased 67%, from $460 per year in 2013 to $770 per year in 2021. However, in 2022 pet spending dipped back down to an average of $741, thanks to older generations cutting back on spending.

How do you calculate feed cost? ›

Divide the per-ton price of feed by the pounds of actual nutrient contained in a ton. Example: ($340/ton)/360 lb CP in a ton = $ 0.94/ lb CP; Use this figure in your price comparisons for different feeds.

How do you calculate food portion cost? ›

Cost per serving = (food cost of ingredients x weekly sale amount) Total sales per dish = (sale per serving x weekly sale amount)

How much is a dog supposed to eat a day? ›

Assuming your dog has a typical activity level, toy breeds should have about ¼ cups to 1 cup, small breeds should have about 1 cup to 1 2/5 cup, medium breeds should have about 2 cups to 2 2/3 cups, and large breeds should have about 2 4/5 cups to 3 cups.

What is the 333 pet rule? ›

The 3-3-3 rule is a guideline for transitioning a rescue dog into its new home and helping it to settle in. It suggests that the first three days should be used for adjusting to its new surroundings, the next three weeks for training and bonding, and the first three months for continued socialization and training.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for pets? ›

50% of your net income goes toward living expenses (i.e. needs). 30% goes toward discretionary spending (i.e. your wants). 20% goes toward savings (or paying down debt).

What is the 80 20 rule dog food? ›

Our 80/20 ACTIVE range is specially prepared to meet thenutritional requirements of an activeworking dog with 80% raw meat and bone and 20% fresh vegetables and naturalherbal supplements.

How can I reduce my pet food cost? ›

How To Cut Costs on Pet Food and Other Pet Needs Amid Inflation
  1. Make Your Own Pet Food. ...
  2. Bake Your Own Treats. ...
  3. Track Pet Food Prices. ...
  4. Buy in Bulk. ...
  5. Shop Supplies at Discount Retailers. ...
  6. Get Meds From the Pharmacy, Not the Vet. ...
  7. Invest in Pet Health Insurance. ...
  8. Get Pets Fixed at a Low-Cost Shelter.
May 22, 2023

How can I pay less for dog food? ›

I'll share a few strategies to help you get expensive pet food for less.
  1. Compare pricing for alternatives. Your furry pal may be eating a specific type of food because of dietary restrictions or health concerns. ...
  2. Enroll in an auto-delivery subscription. ...
  3. Buy in bulk. ...
  4. Pay attention to sales. ...
  5. Use your pet insurance benefits.
Mar 4, 2024

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