List of File Formats with Types and Extensions - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

Text File Formats

TXT file format is a format that is developed for storing plain text with no formatting such as graphics, bolding, italicization, font style, alignment, and so on. It is one of the most basic file types and the most widely used file formats on computers. These files are smaller than other file formats even containing the same text data, therefore t

XSD File Formats

XSD stands for XML Schema Definition, it is like a detailed plan for organizing and checking XML documents. It is a versatile language that provides a framework to structure and validate XML data effectively. it is a set of guidelines and limitations designed to ensure the reliability, consistency, and correctness of data stored in XML files. it sp

Audio File Formats

An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system. The bit layout of the audio data (excluding metadata) is called the audio coding format and can be uncompressed, or compressed to reduce the file size, often using lossy compression. What are the Sound File Formats?Sound record codecs are used to keep virtual

Compressed File Formats

The compressed file format has become an indispensable part of our digital environment, enabling the compression and transmission of large amounts of data while saving precious space in storage. This article will explore some of the common compressed file formats, understand their nature, what they are used for, advantages, disadvantages, and secur

Video File Formats

A video file format is an extension that is used at the end of a video file. It takes up more space to store the same data as used by other file formats. It is the most widely used file format for entertainment and educational purposes. What are the Video File Formats?Video file is a standard structure for storing data using encoding and compressio

Program File Formats

Program file formats play a crucial role in computer application running. The format of these files specifies how information is represented in them, making it possible for the computers to understand what the codes mean. In this article, we will delve into three common program file formats: .bat, .com, and .exe. Their meaning, ways of execution, a

Web Page File Formats

One special type of file format is meant only for storage and representation of the contents within the World Wide Web, known as web page file format. These are the particular formats in which information is put together, laid out, and navigated through websites. Creating or maintaining a website requires individuals such as web developers and desi

What are AI and EPS vector image formats?

AI and EPS are both vector image formats that can store scalable graphics and text AI is the native format of Adobe Illustrator, while EPS is a more universal format that can be used by various applications. EPS files are usually larger and more flexible than AI files, but AI files can store more information and details than EPS files.

What are the factors to be considered for Web Streaming Video Formats?

While choosing video formats for web streaming you should bring into consideration factors like compatibility, compression efficiency, and streaming capabilities When choosing web streaming video formats, factors like compatibility, compression efficiency, and playback quality are crucial. Popular choices include H.264 (MP4) for broad compatibility

What is a TIFF file and why we use it?

A TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) file is used for high-quality image storage, mostly used in professional applications like graphic design and printing. Its key attributes include lossless compression, retaining original image quality, and support for diverse color depths (1-bit monochrome to 48-bit color). Additionally, TIFF allows for the inclus

What is a DOCX file and how is it different from DOC?

A DOCX file is a document file format used by Microsoft Word which is part of the Office Open XML (OOXML) specification. However, DOC is the older binary file format used by Microsoft Word before Office 2007. DOCX files became the standard for Word documents with the release of Microsoft Office 2007 and later versions. DOCX is XML-based and more op

PDF File Format

PDF, which means a portable document, is a ubiquitous format. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe in the early 1990s, and it is a must-have tool for communicating, viewing, and archiving document copies. In this article, we will delve into the world of PDF text files, exploring what they are, their uses, how to open and create them, their be

WPD File Format

The origins of the WPD (WordPerfect Document) file format may be traced back to the early years of word processing. WPD files, which were created by Corel Corporation, have been crucial in the development of document generation and editing. We shall examine the features, functionality, and applicability of the WPD file format in the current digital

Java File Format | .java Extension

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language. A source code file written in the Java programming language is saved with the extension .java. .Java file extension typically contains Java code that can be compiled into bytecode and executed on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The Sun microsystem developed it. It is a platform-independent

C++ File Format | .cpp Extension

C++ is a general-purpose programming language that extends C with features such as classes and objects, allowing for object-oriented programming. A C++ programming language file has a .cpp file extension. It allows developers to write clean and efficient code for large applications and software development, game development, and operating system pr

Swift File Format | .swift Extension

Swift is a powerful and versatile programming language used to create a wide range of applications for Apple's operating systems, including iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Swift offers several features that make learning easier for beginners, including modern syntax, memory safety, high performance, and more readable syntax. It is a strong and adapt

C# File Format | .cs Extension

The C# programming language's source code is in files ending in the .cs extension. Microsoft created the file format specifically for use with the.NET Framework. It offers a low-level programming language for writing code that is compiled to produce an EXE or DLL as the final output file. Microsoft Visual Studio can be used to create and compile th

RSS File Format | .rss Extension

What is RSS File FormatRSS stands for "Really Simple Syndication" or sometimes "Rich Site Summary." It is a web feed format that allows users to access updates to online content in a standardized, computer-readable format. RSS provides a way for users to subscribe to and receive updates from their favorite websites, blogs, news sources, and other o

CSS File Format | .css Extension

CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used in web development to describe the presentation and formatting of a document written in HTML or XML. CSS is essential for separating the content of a web page from its visual representation, allowing web developers to control the layout, colors, fonts, and other stylistic aspects of the

HQX File Format | .hqx Extension

HQX compressed files are archives available only in Mac OS. It is a BinHex (Binary to Hexadecimal) file that is used to compress files or hold various file data, thus being called a compressed file or an archive. It is used to store binary versions of images, documents, videos, and certain multimedia files. It involves the conversion of 8 bits of b

WPS File Format | .wps Extension

WPS, a file extension stands for Writer, Presentation, Spreadsheet. Released by Microsoft Works Word Processor (MWWP), it is now an outdated file and has been replaced by Microsoft Office or the word .doc file. It was first started in the year 1988 and discontinued after 2006. It contains word-processing documents that require editing and formattin

WMA File Format | .wma Extension

The .wma sound format, which stands for Windows Media Audio, is a type of audio file format developed by Microsoft. It is designed to efficiently compress audio data while maintaining good sound quality. Imagine you have a favorite song that you want to store on your computer or share with others. If you save it in the .wma format, the file size wi

ARJ File Format | .arj Extension

Robert Jung came up with the idea of Arj as one of the first file compression formats known as “Archived by Robert Jung.” At first, it was an important application for the personal computing field that compressed multiple files into one single archive thus making their storing and distribution convenient. In this article, we will cover the essence

Sound File Format | .snd Extension

SND sound file format, known as “Sounds,” constitutes one of the well-established audio formats that have occupied a significant space within the digital audio environment for many years now. The SND was developed by Silicon Graphics and it has found use in a number of applications because of its adaptability. In this article we will discuss the SN

RealAudio File Format | .ra Extension

RealAudio, commonly known as RA, is a type of audio file format developed by a company called RealNetworks. It's specifically designed for playing audio over the internet, making it convenient for streaming music, radio shows, or any other kind of audio content. RA files are created by compressing the audio data. Compression is like squeezing the a

AAC File Format | .aac Extension

The AAC extension is brief for "Advanced Audio Coding", which is an in-vogue sound field design for packed virtual sound and tune data. Worked on a few factors, this format delivers better sound at the indistinguishable bitrate in evaluation to the more seasoned sound codecs. Table of Content What is the AAC sound Format?Uses of aac Sound FormatHow

Audio File Format | .au Extension

Au sound format is a file format developed by Sun Microsystems they are also known as Unix audio files most commonly they are used to audio files and embed the audio files on web pages. AU files are smaller and thus have poor sound quality. Table of Content Uses of the AU file formatHow to Run AU filesBenefits of the AU formatLimitations of the AU

TAR File Format | .tar Extension

A tar tape document record design is a chronicle made by tar, a UNIX-based utility used to bundle documents together for reinforcement or dissemination purposes. It contains various records (otherwise called a tarball) put away in an uncompressed design alongside metadata about the file. Tar documents are not packed chronicle records. Table of Cont

Batch File Format |.bat Extension

Batch scripts ending with “.bat” are usually employed to automate operations as well as perform many commands consecutively. The BAT program file format has been used in the computing world for decades to ease and enhance efficiency in production as well as boost productivity. Table of Content What is the bat File Format?Uses of Bat Program File Fo