Linear inequalities in two variables (Algebra 1, Linear inequalities) – Mathplanet (2024)

The solution of a linear inequality in two variables like Ax + By > C is an ordered pair (x, y) that produces a true statement when the values of x and y are substituted into the inequality.

Example

Is (1, 2) a solution to the inequality

$$2x+3y>1$$

$$2\cdot 1+3\cdot 2\overset{?}{>}1$$

$$2+5\overset{?}{>}1$$

$$7>1$$

The graph of an inequality in two variables is the set of points that represents all solutions to the inequality. A linear inequality divides the coordinate plane into two halves by a boundary line where one half represents the solutions of the inequality. The boundary line is dashed for > and < and solid for ≤ and ≥. The half-plane that is a solution to the inequality is usually shaded.

Example

Graph the inequality

$$y\geq -x+1$$

Linear inequalities in two variables (Algebra 1, Linear inequalities) – Mathplanet (1)

Video lesson

Graph the linear inequality

$$y \geq 2x -3$$

Linear inequalities in two variables (Algebra 1, Linear inequalities) – Mathplanet (2024)

FAQs

What is the answer to a linear inequality in two variables? ›

The solution for linear inequalities in two variables is an ordered pair that is true for the inequality statement. Let us say if Ax + By > C is a linear inequality where x and y are two variables, then an ordered pair (x, y) satisfying the statement will be the required solution.

How do you answer linear inequalities? ›

Solving single linear inequalities follow pretty much the same process for solving linear equations. We will simplify both sides, get all the terms with the variable on one side and the numbers on the other side, and then multiply/divide both sides by the coefficient of the variable to get the solution.

What does linear inequality mean in Algebra 1? ›

Linear inequalities are the expressions where any two values are compared by the inequality symbols such as, '<', '>', '≤' or '≥'. These values could be numerical or algebraic or a combination of both.

How does the graph of a linear inequality in two variables look like? ›

The graph of an inequality in two variables is the set of points that represents all solutions to the inequality. A linear inequality divides the coordinate plane into two halves by a boundary line where one half represents the solutions of the inequality. The boundary line is dashed for > and < and solid for ≤ and ≥.

What does ≤ mean? ›

The symbol ≤ means less than or equal to. The symbol ≥ means greater than or equal to.

What is inequality in short answer? ›

Inequality is the difference in social status, wealth, or opportunity between people or groups. People are concerned about social inequality. Synonyms: disparity, prejudice, difference, bias More Synonyms of inequality.

How to solve inequalities easily? ›

When solving an inequality: • you can add the same quantity to each side • you can subtract the same quantity from each side • you can multiply or divide each side by the same positive quantity If you multiply or divide each side by a negative quantity, the inequality symbol must be reversed. So the solution is x > −1.

How to solve linear inequalities step by step? ›

How to solve linear inequalities
  1. Rearrange the inequality so that all the unknowns are on one side of the inequality sign.
  2. Rearrange the inequality by dividing by the x coefficient so that 'x' is isolated.
  3. Write your solution with the inequality symbol.

What is the formula of a linear inequality? ›

Linear inequalities in one variable – 'x' where a ≠0: ax + b >0; ax + b ≤ 0. Linear inequalities in two variables – 'x' and 'y' where a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0: ax + by < c; ax + by ≥ c.

How to solve an inequality with two variables? ›

The solution of a linear inequality in two variables, like Ax + By > C, is an ordered pair (x, y) that produces a true statement when the values of x and y are substituted into the inequality. Solving linear inequalities is the same as solving linear equations; the difference it holds is of inequality symbol.

How to solve a linear equation? ›

To solve linear equations graphically, first graph both equations in the same coordinate system and check for the intersection point in the graph. For example, take two equations as 2x + 3y = 9 and x – y = 3. Now, to plot the graph, consider x = {0. 1, 2, 3, 4} and solve for y.

What is an example of an algebraic inequality? ›

Solving Inequalities
SymbolWordsExample
>greater thanx + 3 > 2
<less than7x < 28
greater than or equal to5 ≥ x − 1
less than or equal to2y + 1 ≤ 7

What is an example of an inequation? ›

Linear Inequations are two expressions where their values are compared by the inequality symbols such as <, >, ≤ or ≥. One variable linear equations and Inequations have only one solution or one root. Examples of one variable linear equations and inequations are x = 4, 2a + 3 = 9, 3x < 2 , 4y - 5 > 6.

What are the different symbols of linear inequality? ›

A linear inequality contains one of the symbols of inequality:
  • < less than.
  • > greater than.
  • ≤ less than or equal to.
  • ≥ greater than or equal to.
  • ≠ not equal to.

How to solve inequalities with two variables on both sides? ›

When solving inequalities with variables on both sides of the inequality, first combine the variables into a single variable on the same side of the inequality. To isolate the variable, do the same order of operations on both sides of the inequality.

What is the formula for linear inequalities? ›

Linear inequalities in one variable – 'x' where a ≠0: ax + b >0; ax + b ≤ 0. Linear inequalities in two variables – 'x' and 'y' where a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0: ax + by < c; ax + by ≥ c.

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