Legitimate Avenues for Recovery of Investment Losses (2024)

It can be difficult to recover assets lost to fraud or other scenarios in which an investor has experienced a problem with an investment. But there are legitimate ways to attempt recovery. In most cases you can do so on your own—at little or no cost.

Arbitration or Mediation
Investors can file anarbitration claim or request mediationthrough FINRA when they have a dispute involving the business activities of a brokerage firm or one if its brokers. To be considered, the alleged act resulting in a claim must have taken place within the past six years. Arbitration can be a faster, cheaper and a less complex option to recover money rather than going to court. You may want to hire an attorney to represent you during the arbitration or mediation proceedings to provide direction and advice. If you cannot afford an attorney, some law schools provide legal representation through securities arbitration clinics. These services require modest filing fees depending on the size of the claim. However, FINRA may grant financial hardship waivers when warranted.

Restitution from SEC and FINRA Enforcement Actions
Both the SEC and FINRA are authorized to take enforcement actions that may include financial restitution for investors. The SEC maintains apagewith information for harmed investors. It contains a list of enforcement actions that, in some cases, include funds paid by defendants or respondents to satisfy a judgment. Distributions may be administered by the SEC staff, a receiver or third-party fund administrator that has been appointed by the Commission or court to administer the distribution.

Enforcement actions by FINRA might also includepaymentsto investors. Distributions may be administered by FINRA staff, the securities firm itself under FINRA oversight, or a third-party administrator appointed by FINRA.Learn more about assisting FINRA in an investigation.

Investors entitled to a recovery of funds will likely receive a communication by the regulatory body or appointed party in advance of any asset distribution. Be aware that fraudsters mayimpersonateFINRA, the SEC or other government organizations in an attempt to build credibility with those they hope to defraud.

Fair Funds and Disgorgement Plans
The Fair Fund provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 give the SEC authority to distribute financial penalties to injured investors. The SEC maintains a list of cases involvingFair Funds and Disgorgement Plans.

SIPC Protections
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a non-profit, non-government membership corporation, funded by member broker-dealers. SIPC provideslimited protectionsto investors. Specifically, if a firm that clears securities trades (a clearing firm) becomes insolvent or otherwise financially incapable of returning the customer’s property, it is SIPC’s responsibility to make sure the customer’s cash and securities are returned, within limits specified by law.

Someone Chooses You

Regulators often warn consumers to be wary of unsolicited offers, and this holds true for offers to help you recover investment assets. As with any service, carefully check out the firm and individuals before you commit to a service or advance fee, especially if they contact you first.

FINRA BrokerCheck
Use FINRA BrokerCheck to see if any individuals who are now operating arbitration services have worked in the securities industry, and if they have any regulatory events disclosed to regulators. Be wary of individuals who have been barred from FINRA membership who are now offering asset recovery services. Anyone barred from FINRA membership cannot represent clients in securities arbitrations.

Legal Resources
Use the American Bar Association's Consumers' Guide to Legal Help to find legal resources, including lawyer licensing information in your state. Disbarred attorneys cannot represent clients in securities arbitrations. FINRA cannot recommend a lawyer, but offers tips and resources to help find and research an attorney.

SIPC's coverage also extends to firms that sell stocks and bonds to the public (introducing firms). Coverageincludes limited protection against unauthorized trading in customers’ securities accounts. This coverage can include unauthorized trading by persons associated with the introducing firm and may be available even if the clearing firm, but not the introducing firm, is still solvent.SIPC does not protect against market risk, such as when the value of a stock declines. Again, be wary of fraud associated with the SIPC name. SIPC notes on itsFraud Alertpage that fraud is real and impersonators may try to pose as SIPC in an attempt to defraud investors.

Class Action Lawsuits
Investors may also be eligible to participate in class action lawsuits. Check theSecurities Class Action Clearinghouseto find out whether a private class action lawsuit relating to a given investment has been filed.

Corporate Bankruptcy Proceedings
It may be possible to recover funds from companies that have filed forcorporate bankruptcy, a process that is handled through the courts. A company’s reorganization plan will provide details about what an investor can expect to receive, if anything, from the company.

Recovering money from investment losses or fraud can be difficult and take time. But using the options above—and learning to spot fraudulent pitches—can help ensure that attempts at recovery do not result in additional financial loss.

Additional Resources

Legitimate Avenues for Recovery of Investment Losses (2024)

FAQs

Legitimate Avenues for Recovery of Investment Losses? ›

Recover Investment Losses by Filing an Arbitration Claim with FINRA. Figuring out how to deal with investment losses can be complicated. Recovering fraudulent investment losses typically involves filing an arbitration claim with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

How do you recover investment losses? ›

In order to recover your investment losses you must go to the proper forum. In most cases this means filing an arbitration claim with FINRA Dispute Resolution, Inc. With few exceptions, any financial planning firm, and the individuals who sell investments for the firm must be licensed or registered to sell securities.

How do you deal with lost investments? ›

You might be tempted to jump back in with both feet, but consider taking on smaller positions than you're used to. For example, if under normal circ*mstances you never risk more than 5% of your trading portfolio on a single trade, after a big loss you might reduce that to 2% or 3% until you feel you're on solid ground.

How do I get my money back from a bad investment? ›

Legitimate Avenues for Recovery of Investment Losses
  1. Arbitration or Mediation. ...
  2. Restitution from SEC and FINRA Enforcement Actions. ...
  3. Fair Funds and Disgorgement Plans. ...
  4. SIPC Protections.

How do you treat loss on investment? ›

You can roll over capital losses to reduce your tax burden of future capital gains. You can use a capital loss to offset ordinary income up to the allowed amount even if you don't have any capital gains that year.

Is there a tax break for investment losses? ›

You can deduct stock losses from other reported taxable income up to the maximum amount allowed by the IRS—$3,000 a year—if you have no capital gains to offset your capital losses or if the total net figure between your short- and long-term capital gains and losses is a negative number, representing an overall capital ...

How do you recover from devastating financial losses? ›

6 Steps To Recover From Financial Disaster
  1. 6 Well-Proven Steps That Guarantee Financial Recovery.
  2. Step 1 – Accept Your Situation. ...
  3. Step 2 – Take Inventory. ...
  4. Step 3 – Define Your Goal. ...
  5. Step 4 – Develop Your Plan. ...
  6. Step 5 – Take Action. ...
  7. Step 6 – Correct And Adjust.

How to recover after losing a lot of money? ›

Learning to survive and thrive after an economic setback.
  1. Accept the fact that this loss has really happened to you. Denial is a strong and protective mechanism. ...
  2. Honor your own grief about what you have lost. This really is a loss – be careful not to minimize it.
  3. Don't resist. This does not mean to give up.

What to do after a failed investment? ›

At this juncture, some tips that will be useful while dealing with failed investment strategies include:
  • Take a financial break.
  • Talk to people sailing in the same boat.
  • Stay away from all financial media.
  • Look at the more significant, long-term picture.
  • Curb the short-term urge.
  • Redirect Energies on Controllable Events.

Do you get money back from investment losses? ›

You can deduct your loss against capital gains. Any taxable capital gain – an investment gain – realized in that tax year can be offset with a capital loss from that year or one carried forward from a prior year. If your losses exceed your gains, you have a net loss. Your net losses offset ordinary income.

What to do when you lose money in the stock market? ›

"If you want to stay invested, sell at a loss and use the proceeds to buy into a similar, but not substantially identical, fund," Wybar says. "This way you can recoup the loss and participate in upside returns when the market goes back up."

How do I claim worthless investments? ›

Here's what you need to do to report your loss: Report any worthless securities on Form 8949. You'll need to explain to the IRS that your loss totals differ from those presented by your broker on your Form 1099-B and why. You need to treat securities as if they were sold or exchanged on the last day of the tax year.

Can you sue for stock losses? ›

Investors can pursue legal action against their broker—i.e. file a claim or lawsuit—if they feel losses were a direct result of their actions. Filing a claim against a broker or other FINRA-regulated entity means going through arbitrage.

How do you cope with losing an investment? ›

Sound Coping Strategies

One meaningful way of coping is simply to learn from your errors and try to recoup the losses over time by investing well and prudently in the future. This is not a quick fix or "sure thing," but it certainly makes sense to try.

How do you recoup financial losses? ›

Rebuild an Emergency Fund: Prioritize saving to create a financial safety net. Invest Wisely: Diversify investments and focus on low-risk options to gradually recover losses.

How to deal with huge money loss? ›

Here are five ways to cope with a financial loss so that you can move forward and make the best of your situation.
  1. Acknowledge Your Emotions. It is normal to experience a range of emotions after suffering a financial loss. ...
  2. Create a Plan. ...
  3. Find a Support System. ...
  4. Adjust Your Lifestyle. ...
  5. Seek Professional Help. ...
  6. Conclusion.
Mar 16, 2023

How far back can you claim investment losses? ›

In general, you can carry capital losses forward indefinitely, either until you use them all up or until they run out. Carryovers of capital losses have no time limit, so you can use them to offset capital gains or as a deduction against ordinary income in subsequent tax years until they are exhausted.

How do I claim loss on worthless investment? ›

Here's what you need to do to report your loss: Report any worthless securities on Form 8949. You'll need to explain to the IRS that your loss totals differ from those presented by your broker on your Form 1099-B and why. You need to treat securities as if they were sold or exchanged on the last day of the tax year.

Can you offset investment losses? ›

Losses made from the sale of capital assets are not allowed to be offset against income, other than in very specific circ*mstances (broadly if you have disposed of qualifying trading company shares).

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