Laws and Policies (U.S. National Park Service) (2024)

There are a number of Federal and State laws and regulations that protect Channel Islands National Park and the people who visit here. Visitors to the park are responsible for knowing and abiding by those rules. This webpage is intended to help people learn about the rules that protect their park. Further information is available in publications such as the park's newspaper and from park rangers at headquarters and on the islands.

Here are highlighted some of the most important rules you need to know. The links below will take you to sources of further detail on those and all the other regulations:

Everything is protected.
As in all national parks, do not feed, collect, disturb, or harm park wildlife, plant life, or other natural and cultural features.

Hike only on designated trails.
Hikers must stay on established trails on Anacapa, Santa Barbara, and SanMiguel Islands.

Remove your garbage and secure your food.
Pack out what you pack in, including your garbage. Also, secure your food and trash from birds and animals at all times.

No fishing within marine reserves.
Marine protected areas, including marine reserves and marine conservation areas, are found throughout the park, marine sanctuary, and state waters. Within these areas it is unlawful to injure, damage, take, or possess any living, geological, or cultural marine resource. Limited harvest is allowed in marine conservation areas.

No pets.
Pets are not allowed on the islands. Domestic house pets can carry diseases that could harm the rare island fox or other animals that are unique to the islands. Service animals are welcome in the mainland visitor center. Service animals will be allowed on the islands when they have satisfied a protocol of vaccination, parasite prevention, and health exam to ensure they will not compromise the health of island species. For more information, visitService Animals.

No campfires or charcoal fires.
Due to extreme fire danger, no campfires or charcoal fires are permitted on the islands. Use only enclosed gas campstoves for cooking.

Smoking (including electronic cigarettes) is not permitted except in designated areas.
Please take cigarette butts off the islands with your other trash.

No personal watercraft.
Personal watercraft such as jet skis are not allowed in park waters.

No landing on offshore rocks.
Landing is not permitted on offshore rocks and islets.

Each island has specific closures.

  • San Miguel: Waters around Point Bennett are closed to protect pinnipeds. The shoreline is closed to landing except at Cuyler Harbor.
  • Santa Rosa: To protect wildlife, the beaches at Sandy Point are closed year round. From March 1st to September 15th, Skunk Point back beaches and sand dunes are closed. Please remain on the wet sand (below mean high tide) or the road throughout this area.
  • Santa Cruz: The shoreline between Arch Point (northwest of Scorpion Anchorage) and the east boundary of Potato Harbor is closed to landing to protect nesting seabirds.
  • Anacapa: West Anacapa Island is closed to protect nesting pelicans. The waters on the north side of West Anacapa Island are closed most of the year to protect nesting pelicans as well. Middle Anacapa is closed except for ranger-led tours.
  • Santa Barbara: The shoreline is closed to landing except at the Landing Cove.

Certain items are prohibited on the islands.

  • Plastic grocery bags (single-use carryout bags) are prohibited on lands within Channel Islands National Park. Discarded or accidentally released lightweight plastic grocery bags pose health and environmental risks to threatened and endangered marine species.
  • To help prevent the introduction of nonnative species, protect native species and ecosystems, and reduce safety risks, the following items may not be brought to the park: live or potted plants; soil; cut flowers; firewood or any untreated, unfinished wood (including hiking sticks); corrugated boxes; tools or equipment with attached soil; motorized vehicles; and bicycles.

Firearms prohibited in park facilities.
As of February 22, 2010, a new federal law allows people who can legally possess firearms under applicable federal, state, and local laws, to legally possess firearms in this park. It is the responsibility of visitors to understand and comply with all applicable state, local, and federal firearms laws before entering this park. As a starting point, please visit our state's website:California Bureau of Firearms. Federal law also prohibits firearms in certain facilities in this park; those places are marked with signs at all public entrances.

For more detail on these and other regulations please visit:

  • Channel Islands National Park Local Regulations
    Each national park has specific local regulations established under the Superintendent's discretionary authority under Title 36 CFR. These regulations are compiled annually and available here on the park website and in print at park headquarters.
  • Title 36 Code of Federal Regulations
    The regulations that govern all national parks including Channel Islands are encompassed in Title 36 CFR.
  • California Marine Region Sportfishing Regulations
    Fishing in the waters of Channel Islands National Park is governed by the State of California. The State sport fishing regulations for ocean waters apply in the park. A valid California fishing license with an ocean enhancement stamp is required to fish within the park.
  • Channel Islands Marine Protected Areas
    The State of California's Marine Protected Areas in the Channel Islands took effect on April 9, 2003. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) expanded these Marine Protected Areas into federal waters on July 29, 2007. Within these reserves it is unlawful to injure, damage, take, or possess any living, geological, or cultural marine resource, except under a permit or specific authorization from the commission for research, restoration, or monitoring purposes. There are 11 marine reserves and two conservation areas in the Channel Islands. Please visitCalifornia Fish and WildlifeorChannel Islands National Marine Sanctuarywebsites for maps of the reserves and details of the regulations. For information about the new regional approach to redesigning marine protected areas along California's coast please visitMarine Life Protection Act Initiative.

For more information regarding park regulations, contact the park's Chief Ranger by phone at (805) 658-5730, by email atChief Ranger, or by mail at:

Channel Islands National Park
Chief Ranger
1901 Spinnaker Drive
Ventura, California 93001

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    Laws and Policies (U.S. National Park Service) (2024)

    FAQs

    What laws apply in national parks? ›

    The specific laws can vary, but some common ones include the National Park Service Organic Act, the Wilderness Act, the Endangered Species Act, and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act. Additionally, specific regulations may be in place for each individual park or forest.

    What is regulated by the National Park Service? ›

    Preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources. Wildlife protection. Fishing. Weapons, traps and nets.

    What was the federal law that established the National Park Service? ›

    The Organic Act, enacted in 1916, secured this new conservation direction by creating a National Park Service (NPS) and National Park System with a resource protection goal.

    What was the name of the law that designated the National Park Service? ›

    The National Park Service was created by Act of Congress in August 1916, and President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act on August 25. The act was the result of some six years of discussion, intense lobbying by a variety of interest groups, and growing public concern.

    What national park in the U.S. has no laws? ›

    The Zone of Death is the 50-square-mile (130 km2) area in the Idaho section of Yellowstone National Park in which, as a result of a reported loophole in the Constitution of the United States, a person may be able to theoretically avoid conviction for any major crime, up to and including murder.

    What does the National Park Service Act do? ›

    "The service thus established shall promote and regulate the use of the Federal areas known as national parks, monuments, and reservations hereinafter specified by such means and measures as conform to the fundamental purpose of the said parks, monuments, and reservations, which purpose is to conserve the scenery and ...

    Who enforces laws in national parks? ›

    National Park Service Law Enforcement Ranger Program.

    What is the mandate of the National Park Service? ›

    The National Park Service preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations.

    What powers does the National Park Service have? ›

    The National Park Service carries out its responsibilities in parks and programs under the authority of Federal laws, regulations, and Executive Orders, and in accord with policies established by the Director of the National Park Service and the Secretary of the Interior.

    What is the national park Enabling Act? ›

    What is "Enabling Legislation?" A natural, historical, or recreational area becomes a unit of the National Park System by a Congressional Act or by Presidential Proclamation under the 1906 Antiquities Act.

    How does the government protect national parks? ›

    Conduct in national parks is not controlled exclusively by regulation. Congress has also enacted a series of statutes which proscribe certain activities in such parks. For example, 16 U.S.C. § 26 prohibits unauthorized hunting and fishing on park lands.

    What does the constitution say about national parks? ›

    The property clause of the U.S. Constitution, which is the supreme law of the United States, gives Congress the authority to develop laws governing the management of the national park system.

    Is the National Park Service a law enforcement agency? ›

    National Park Service Law Enforcement Rangers are uniformed federal law enforcement officers with broad authority to enforce federal and state laws within National Park Service (NPS) sites. The National Park Service commonly refers to law enforcement operations in the agency as Visitor and Resource Protection.

    Who is in charge of the National Park Service? ›

    Charles F. "Chuck" Sams III is the Director of the National Park Service.

    What is the national park Establishment Act? ›

    Act to Establish the National Park Service, 1916 (Organic Act) - By August 1916 the Department of Interior oversaw 14 national parks, 21 national monuments, and the Hot Springs and Casa Grande Ruin reservations, but there was no unified leadership or organization to operate them.

    Do federal laws apply in state parks? ›

    NATURAL SCENERY, PLANTS AND ANIMAL LIFE are the principal attractions of most state parks. They are integral parts of the ecosystem and natural community. As such they are protected by Federal, State and Park laws. Disturbance or destruction of these resources is strictly forbidden.

    Are crimes in national parks federal crimes? ›

    They are an exclusive federal jurisdiction, which means the state has no authority whatsoever to investigate or prosecute crimes that go on in that park. We have parks that have jurisdiction, like Yellowstone, which is exclusive all the way to proprietary, where the states have primary jurisdiction.

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