Is it necessary use Application Gateway - Microsoft Q&A (2024)

@Jozef Firstly, apologies for the delay in responding here and any inconvenience this issue may have caused.

All Public Endpoints within Azure have Basic DDoS Protection.

Every property in Azure is protected by Azure's infrastructure DDoS (Basic) Protection at no additional cost. The scale and capacity of the globally deployed Azure network provides defense against common network-layer attacks through always-on traffic monitoring and real-time mitigation. DDoS Protection Basic requires no user configuration or application changes. DDoS Protection Basic helps protect all Azure services, including PaaS services like Azure DNS.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ddos-protection/ddos-protection-overview

Basic DDoS protection in Azure consists of both software and hardware components. A software control plane decides when, where, and what type of traffic should be steered through hardware appliances that analyze and remove attack traffic. The control plane makes this decision based on an infrastructure-wide DDoS Protection policy. This policy is statically set and universally applied to all Azure

For example, the DDoS Protection policy specifies at what traffic volume the protection should be triggered. (That is, the tenant’s traffic should be routed through scrubbing appliances.) The policy then specifies how the scrubbing appliances should mitigate the attack.
The Azure DDoS Protection Basic service is targeted at protection of the infrastructure and protection of the Azure platform. It mitigates traffic when it exceeds a rate that is so significant that it might affect multiple customers in a multitenant environment. It doesn’t provide alerting or per-customer customized policies.

Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/ddos-best-practices#ddos-protection-basic

You can upgrade to Standard DDoS if you want to. More granular control and visibility. Now, most of these resources like APIM, Web App can be placed behind WAF too. WAF is different from DDoS Protection. Layer 7 Attacks like SQL Injection etc. will be blocked by WAF.
So, if you want 100% protection, If you are looking to protect an AppService or other resources from attacks, it is ideal to have that App Service/other resources placed behind an Application Gateway with WAF.
Once you enable move the App Service behind and Application Gateway, enable WAF on the Application Gateway. You can enable DDoS protection on the virtual network where the application gateway is deployed. This setting ensures that the Azure DDoS Protection service also protects the application gateway virtual IP (VIP).

Hope this helps!

Kindly let us know if the above helps or you need further assistance on this issue.

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Is it necessary use Application Gateway - Microsoft Q&A (2024)

FAQs

Is Application Gateway necessary? ›

Azure Application Gateway is a critical component in cloud services, serving as a web traffic load balancer that operates at the application layer to manage traffic to web applications efficiently and securely.

Can I stop the Application Gateway? ›

You can use Azure PowerShell or the Azure CLI to stop and start Application Gateway. When you stop and start Application Gateway, billing also stops and starts.

What is the purpose of Azure Application Gateway? ›

Azure Application Gateway is used in various scenarios where managing, securing, and optimizing web traffic is essential. Organizations with heavy web traffic use it to distribute loads across multiple servers, ensuring no single server becomes a bottleneck.

Which is the main advantage of having an Application Gateway? ›

Some benefits of using an Application Gateway include increased security, better load balancing, SSL termination, and improved monitoring capabilities. Additionally, it offers features like autoscaling and Web Application Firewall integration to enhance application resilience and security further.

Is it necessary to have a gateway? ›

A gateway is just one of the many ways our data is moved across the internet for us. The gateway is what gives us entry into different networks. Without a gateway, we would not be able to send emails, look at web pages, buy things online, stream videos, or do anything else that we love to do online.

Can I disable application layer gateway? ›

All you have to do is pull up your router's firmware, visit the ALG page, and uncheck your SIP ALG box. You may need to gain access with your admin password if you have security settings in place.

What are the disadvantages of application gateway firewall? ›

Disadvantages of Application-Level Gateways

The stricter the monitoring rules on the proxy server, the slower the data flow. Proxy firewalls also have major compatibility problems, as they can't support a wide variety of connection types and network protocols.

Is an application gateway a firewall? ›

An application gateway (ALG) firewall is a type of firewall that protects the application layer of the OSI model.

What is the difference between load balancer and application gateway? ›

Traditional load balancers operate at the transport layer (OSI layer 4 - TCP and UDP) and route traffic based on source IP address and port, to a destination IP address and port. Application Gateway can make routing decisions based on additional attributes of an HTTP request, for example URI path or host headers.

What is the difference between Azure Application Gateway and WAF? ›

WAF is an additional setting for the application gateway. It's used to increase the security of applications behind the application gateway, and it also provides centralized protection. After the application gateway is set to WAF, we can enable and set the firewall rules.

What is the difference between Azure front door and Application Gateway? ›

Azure Front Door and Azure Application Gateway are both load balancers for HTTP/HTTPS traffic, but they have different scopes. Front Door is a global service that can distribute requests across regions, while Application Gateway is a regional service that can balance requests within a region.

Why use Azure API gateway? ›

Azure API Management is a fully managed service that helps developers to securely expose their APIs to external and internal customers. It provides a set of tools and services for creating, publishing, and managing APIs, as well as for enforcing security, scaling, and monitoring API usage.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of gateway? ›

A gateway operates on all the layers of the OSI model, so it can be used as a one-stop solution for all kinds of network device connectivities. But the major disadvantage of using a gateway is its implementation cost. So, it will not be so effective to be used for small networks, or for a single network.

What is the difference between Azure CDN and Application Gateway? ›

Front Door is also a Content Delivery Network (CDN) platform designed for global traffic management and acceleration while Application Gateway is primarily focused on application-level routing and load balancing within a specific region or virtual network.

Is Azure Application Gateway a reverse proxy? ›

Azure Application Gateway is a managed web traffic load balancer and HTTP(S) full reverse proxy that can do Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption and decryption.

What is the primary disadvantage of application-level gateways? ›

Disadvantages of Application-Level Gateways

The stricter the monitoring rules on the proxy server, the slower the data flow. Proxy firewalls also have major compatibility problems, as they can't support a wide variety of connection types and network protocols.

What is the use of application-level gateway? ›

An application layer gateway (ALG) is a type of security software or device that acts on behalf of the application servers on a network, protecting the servers and applications from traffic that might be malicious.

What is the purpose of using gateway? ›

A gateway is a computer on a network that provides the interface between two applications or networks that use different protocols. They are also used to provide a connection to the Internet. A gateway in a network converts information from one protocol to another and then transfers it over the web.

Is API gateway mandatory? ›

An API Gateway is not mandatory because it depends on the specific requirements and complexities of the system.

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