Investment Property: What It Is And Signs You’re Ready To Buy (2024)

2. The Return On Investment (ROI) Is There

In today’s market, real estate investors often see positive cash flow with their investment properties, and the savviest investors calculate their approximate return on investment (ROI) before purchasing a property.

To calculate your ROI on a potential property investment, follow the steps outlined below.

Estimate Your Annual Rental Income

Look up similar rental properties in your area. Find the average monthly rent for the type of property you’re interested in and multiply it by 12 to calculate income for 1 year.

Calculate Your Net Operating Income

After estimating your annual rental income, calculate your net operating income (NOI). Your NOI is your estimated annual rental income minus your annual operating expenses. Operating expenses are the total amount you pay to own the property each year.

Your expenses can include:

  • Homeowners insurance
  • Property taxes
  • Maintenance
  • Homeowners association (HOA) fees

Subtract your operating expenses from your estimated annual rental income to find your NOI.

Calculate Your ROI

Divide your NOI by the total value of your mortgage to calculate your total ROI. Your ROI can help you determine whether you should invest in a property. It can also give you an idea of a real estate investment’s profitability.

ROI Example Calculation

Suppose you buy a $200,000 property that you rent out for $1,000 a month. Your total potential annual income is $1,000 multiplied by 12 months, which equals $12,000. Let’s also assume you pay about $500 a month in maintenance fees and taxes. To calculate your estimated operating expenses, use the following formula:

$500 ✕ 12 = $6,000

Next, subtract your operating expenses from your total potential rental income to get your net operating income.

$12,000 − $6,000 = $6,000

Finally, divide your NOI by the total value of your mortgage to calculate the property’s return on investment.

$6,000 ∕ $200,000 = 0.03, or 3% ROI

A 3% ROI is excellent if you can buy a property in a promising area and know you can rent to reliable tenants. If the area is known for having short-term tenants, a 3% ROI may not be worth the time and effort.

3. You Have Time To Manage It

Investment property management can take up a lot of time. Here are a few tasks you may be responsible for when you purchase an investment property:

  • Posting ads to attract potential tenants
  • Interviewing potential tenants
  • Running background checks on tenants
  • Ensuring tenants pay their rent on time
  • Performing maintenance on the property
  • Making timely repairs when anything in the home stops working

You must maintain the home while maintaining your tenant’s right to privacy. In most states, landlords must give tenants at least 24 hours' notice before they drop by.

Before buying an investment property, make sure you have plenty of time to maintain and supervise the property.

Investment Property: What It Is And Signs You’re Ready To Buy (2024)

FAQs

Investment Property: What It Is And Signs You’re Ready To Buy? ›

The 2% rule is a rule of thumb that determines how much rental income a property should theoretically be able to generate. Following the 2% rule, an investor can expect to realize a positive cash flow from a rental property if the monthly rent is at least 2% of the purchase price.

What is the 2% rule for investment property? ›

The 2% rule is a rule of thumb that determines how much rental income a property should theoretically be able to generate. Following the 2% rule, an investor can expect to realize a positive cash flow from a rental property if the monthly rent is at least 2% of the purchase price.

How do you know if an investment property is a good buy? ›

It's called the 2% rule. This applies to any investment, and says that an investor will risk no more than 2% of their available capital on any single investment. In real estate, this means that a property is only a good investment if it will generate at least 2% of the property's purchase price each month in cash flow.

How do you know if a real estate investment is a good deal? ›

To know whether the purchase price of an investment property for sale is reasonable, you need to compare it with its fair market value. If the listing price is lower than the fair market value of the property, it would probably be a good real estate investment deal.

When should you let go of an investment property? ›

If your investment continues to lose money for months on end, it may be time to look into letting it go. Hold on too long, and you'll risk emptying your savings — and missing out on new future investments.

What is the 50% rule in rental property? ›

The 50 Percent Rule is a shortcut that real estate investors can use to quickly predict the total operating expenses that a rental property investment is likely to generate. To work out a property's monthly operating expenses using the 50 rule, you simply multiply the property 's gross rent income by 50%.

What is a good rule of thumb for investment property? ›

According to the 1% rule, rental income should be equal to or greater than the purchase price. Take the purchase price of the property plus expenses for necessary repairs and times by 1% to determine whether rent to value ratios are healthy or not. Rental markets dictate rental values.

How to know if a rental property makes sense? ›

Find out an area's selling prices to get a sense of local market value. Research the average rent in the neighborhood and work from there to determine if buying a rental property is financially feasible. Compare all your costs to the rent you may charge to project your profit.

How to avoid 20% down payment on investment property? ›

Yes, it is possible to purchase an investment property without paying a 20% down payment. By exploring alternative financing options such as seller financing or utilizing lines of credit or home equity through cash-out refinancing or HELOCs, you can reduce or eliminate the need for a large upfront payment.

What is the 4 3 2 1 rule in real estate? ›

Analyzing the 4-3-2-1 Rule in Real Estate

This rule outlines the ideal financial outcomes for a rental property. It suggests that for every rental property, investors should aim for a minimum of 4 properties to achieve financial stability, 3 of those properties should be debt-free, generating consistent income.

How to figure out if a rental property is profitable? ›

The calculation is the following one: rate of gross profitability = 100 x (monthly rent x 12) divided by the Purchase price of the property.

Is it smart to buy an investment property? ›

Investing in a rental property is a great way to generate steady, ongoing income. And if you hold on to a rental property for many years, it could appreciate quite nicely in value over time.

How do you know if a house is a bad investment? ›

7 signs a house isn't worth the investment
  1. Cracking or sagging. (Image credit: Paige Rumore) ...
  2. Foundation out of level. ...
  3. Outdated plumbing or electrical systems. ...
  4. Roof and siding in bad shape. ...
  5. Hazardous materials. ...
  6. Lingering on the market. ...
  7. Drained inground pools.
Feb 23, 2024

What is the 1 rule for investment property? ›

Multiply the purchase price of the property plus any necessary repairs by 1% to determine a base level of monthly rent. Ideally, an investor should seek a mortgage loan with monthly payments of less than the 1% figure.

What age is best to buy an investment property? ›

Financial Stability Knows No Age

The primary concern when investing in real estate is financial stability. Regardless of age, the key factors to evaluate are your current financial situation, income streams, and ability to handle financial commitments.

How long should you hold an investment property? ›

Reaping long-term gains

At the minimum, investors should plan to hold any given property for at least a year. Five years is the most common minimum benchmark, but we say a year because of capital gains taxes.

What are the two investment rules? ›

Investment rule #1 says that given two assets with identical returns, you select the one with the least amount of risk. Investment rule #2 says that given two investments with the same amount of risk, you select the one with the higher return.

What is the rule of 2 in investing? ›

One popular method is the 2% Rule, which means you never put more than 2% of your account equity at risk (Table 1). For example, if you are trading a $50,000 account, and you choose a risk management stop loss of 2%, you could risk up to $1,000 on any given trade.

What is the two property rule? ›

A rule used to uniquely define a system and requires specification of two independent properties such as specific internal energy, specific volume, specific enthalpy, absolute temperature, and specific entropy. All of the other properties can be found if the two independent properties are known.

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